A membrane nitrogen generator forces compressed air through bundles of hollow-fibre membrane. Oxygen and water vapour pass through the fibre wall faster than nitrogen, so the gas leaving the module is nitrogen-enriched, with no combustion process or flue gas involved.
The 100 models with the most complete data of 341 in Nitrogen Generator (Membrane). Every row links to full specifications, documents and service notes.
All 7 manufacturers with models of Nitrogen Generator (Membrane). Every name opens a search across the full library.
The other equipment types in this category.
Where a combustion-type inert gas generator or a boiler flue gas system produces inert gas by burning fuel and scrubbing the exhaust, a membrane nitrogen generator produces it by physical separation alone. Compressed air is pushed through bundles of hollow polymer fibres; oxygen, water vapour and carbon dioxide diffuse through the fibre wall faster than nitrogen molecules, so the gas exiting the fibre bore is nitrogen-enriched while the oxygen-rich permeate is vented off. There is no combustion, no soot, and no flue gas chemistry to manage, which makes membrane units…
Where a combustion-type inert gas generator or a boiler flue gas system produces inert gas by burning fuel and scrubbing the exhaust, a membrane nitrogen generator produces it by physical separation alone. Compressed air is pushed through bundles of hollow polymer fibres; oxygen, water vapour and carbon dioxide diffuse through the fibre wall faster than nitrogen molecules, so the gas exiting the fibre bore is nitrogen-enriched while the oxygen-rich permeate is vented off. There is no combustion, no soot, and no flue gas chemistry to manage, which makes membrane units attractive where only moderate purity nitrogen is needed and where combustion products would be unwelcome in the cargo, such as on chemical tankers and some gas carriers using nitrogen for blanketing rather than a full inert atmosphere.
An oil-free or well-filtered compressed air supply feeds the membrane bank; oil carryover or moisture reaching the fibres degrades separation performance and can damage the membrane material over time, so coalescing filters and, on many designs, a refrigerant or desiccant air dryer sit ahead of the membrane skid.
Multiple hollow-fibre bundles are arranged in parallel or series; purity and flow trade off directly against each other on a membrane system, so a higher nitrogen purity setting reduces the flow rate available, and operators adjust feed pressure and permeate venting to balance the two against the tank's actual demand.
An oxygen analyser on the product gas line confirms nitrogen purity is within the set target, feeding back to a control valve that adjusts flow or vents off-spec gas rather than sending it to the cargo tank distribution line.
Product nitrogen is delivered at low pressure to the cargo tank inert gas main, with pressure and vacuum protection on the tanks unchanged from any inert gas distribution arrangement, since the membrane generator only changes how the gas is produced, not how it is delivered and controlled at the tanks.
| Parameter | Typical consideration |
|---|---|
| Target purity | set by cargo requirement, e.g. blanketing versus full inerting |
| Flow at target purity | falls as purity requirement rises |
| Feed air quality | oil-free, dry air required for membrane life |
| Duty | topping up losses and displacement during discharge, not necessarily continuous full inerting |
Where fitted in place of, or alongside, a combustion-type inert gas system, membrane generator capacity and redundancy are assessed against the applicable inert gas requirements for the ship type and cargo, referenced through SOLAS Chapter II-2 and, for gas carriers, the IGC Code. Class approval covers the generator as a pressure system component and reviews the oxygen analyser and control arrangement as a safety function, since low nitrogen purity reaching the tank without detection defeats the purpose of blanketing.
Treat a drop in nitrogen purity at constant flow as a filtration or drying problem first, not a membrane failure - fibres are usually the last thing to fail and the first thing blamed.

Tell us the manufacturer, the model and what you need — a part, a service call, a second opinion. Our desk asks the right suppliers from a network of over 114,000 companies and comes back with a quote or a sourcing plan, not a search page.
Yes. Every model page, every guide and every datasheet for this type is readable without an account. An account adds saved searches and requests, nothing is taken away.
Send us the nameplate. We identify it by hand, add it to the library, and if you need a part or a service, the request is already on our desk.
Yes. Tell us the manufacturer, the model and what you need — our desk asks the right suppliers from a network of over 114,000 companies and comes back with a quote or a sourcing plan.