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5X72DF-A

Main Engine 2-Stroke · Main Engines (2-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person
18,300 kWPower
5Cylinders
720 mmBore
3,086 mmStroke
85 rpmMCR RPM

The WinGD X72DF‑A is a low‑speed, camshaft‑less 5‑cylinder, 2‑stroke main engine capable of running on diesel/HFO, methanol and ammonia (dual‑fuel), delivering up to 18 300 kW at 85 rpm while meeting IMO Tier III emissions in gas mode.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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Stroke/Bore Ratio4.29
MEP X72 Diesel R120.5 bar
MEP X72DF Standard R117.3 bar
MEP X72DF-1.2 R115.7 bar
BSFC X72 Diesel167 g/kWh at full power (Tier II)
BSFC X72DF-A-1.0 Diesel168.8 g/kWh at 89 rpm, 8 cyl
Gas Consumption X72DF-A-1.0 Ammonia368.1 g/kWh at max rating
Power per Cylinder X72DF-2.13,225 kW/cyl at 89 rpm
Injection SystemCommon Rail, electronic control
Engine TypeCamshaftless 2-stroke, reversible, low-speed
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Gas admission valve wear or leakage affecting gas-mode combustion
  • Cylinder liner and piston ring wear over extended running hours
  • Transient issues during fuel changeover between diesel and gas mode
  • Crosshead/guide shoe wear
  • Exhaust valve spindle burning or seat wear
  • Scavenge air system fouling
  • Corrosion in fuel system components exposed to methanol

Inspection checklist

  • Borescope inspection of cylinder liner and piston crown condition
  • Check exhaust valve spindle and seat condition and rotation
  • Inspect gas admission valves for leakage and correct function
  • Check crosshead bearing clearance and guide shoe wear
  • Inspect scavenge air ports/receiver for fouling and deposits
  • Monitor cylinder pressure indicator diagrams (Pmax, Pcomp) for cylinder balance
  • Check camshaft-less electronic control system sensor function
  • Inspect turbocharger condition and cleanliness
  • Verify fuel changeover sequence and safety interlocks in dual-fuel mode
  • Check tie-bolt/foundation bolt tightness per class-required intervals

Service intervals

Cylinder oil feed rateadjusted continuously based on running hours and condition monitoring
Piston overhaul/pulling for inspectioncommonly in the 12000-18000 hour range for this engine class, condition-based
Exhaust valve overhaultypically every 8000-16000 hours depending on fuel and duty
Turbocharger overhaulper manufacturer interval, commonly 12000-24000 hours
Crankshaft deflection readingsat each survey, typically annually
Gas fuel system function testper class/flag dual-fuel notation requirements, typically annual

Typical wear limits

Cylinder liner wearmodern low-speed engines typically wear only a small fraction of bore diameter per thousand running hours - the engine's own manual and class wear-limit table govern the actual condemning limit, do not use a generic figure
Piston ring gapopens progressively over service life - assess against the engine's own manual tolerance rather than a fixed value
Crosshead bearing clearancechecked against manufacturer running-clearance tables specific to this bore/stroke - confirm before use, no generic figure applies

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Piston ring set (order against the engine's build specification - no generic part number)
  • Exhaust valve spindle and seat
  • Cylinder liner
  • Gas admission valve
  • Crosshead bearing shells
  • Turbocharger repair kit
  • Fuel injection/gas admission control unit spares

Safety

  • Gas/methanol fuel system leak risk - verify gas detection and ventilation systems are functional
  • Crankcase explosion risk - oil mist detection is critical on large low-speed engines
  • High-pressure fuel system hazard
  • Hot surfaces on exhaust manifold and turbocharger
  • Methanol toxicity and flammability - PPE and ventilation required around the fuel system

Class survey

Continuous Survey Machinery for large 2-stroke engines typically requires crankshaft deflection records, indicator diagram/cylinder balance data, and documented piston/liner/bearing renewal history; for dual-fuel notation, class also checks gas safety system function tests and crew familiarisation records.

Estimated lifetime: Low-speed 2-stroke main engines of this class are typically designed for 25+ years of service with periodic overhaul; individual components (liners, pistons, bearings) are renewed on a condition/running-hour basis rather than the whole engine being time-expired.

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