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Mitsubishi

7UEC60LS

The Mitsubishi 7UEC60LS is a 7‑cylinder low‑speed two‑stroke main propulsion engine delivering 14.4 MW at 115 rpm, featuring electronically controlled fuel injection and exhaust valve (ECL) for reliable operation on HFO or MDO.

14420.0 kW
Power
400,000 kg
Weight

Engine Specifications

7
Cylinders
600 mm
Bore
1900 mm
Stroke
14,420 kW
MCR Power
115.0 rpm
MCR RPM
18.0 bar
MEP
2-stroke
Stroke Type
Family: Mitsubishi UEC (LS/LA/LSE/LSII) · Tier: IMO Tier II · Fuel: HFO, MDO

Inspector Detail

Designation decoded

Mitsubishi 7UEC60LS – 7-Zylinder, 600 mm Bohrung, 1900 mm Hub, Zweitakt-Kreuzkopfmotor, LS-Baureihe (Low Speed), nockenwellengesteuert

Background

The UEC60LS is a large two-stroke crosshead slow-speed engine of the LS series with 600 mm bore and 1900 mm stroke. With a stroke/bore ratio of 3.17, it belongs to the pronounced long-stroke engines. The given mean effective pressure of 18.0 bar indicates high specific power density. This engine is used in larger cargo ships such as bulk carriers, tankers and container ships. The 7-cylinder configuration at this engine size requires particularly careful torsional vibration monitoring, as the forces and moments occurring are considerable.

Calculated metrics

Stroke To Bore Ratio
3.17
Mean Effective Pressure Bar
18.0

Inspector checklist

Crankshaft and torsional vibration system
  • Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer – umfassende Zustandsprüfung einschließlich Silikonöl-Viskositätsprüfung
  • Kurbelwellendurchbiegung an allen 8 Hauptlagern sorgfältig messen
  • Barred Speed Range – verify limiter switch and documentation
  • Axial bearing – clearance and bearing shell condition
  • Main bearing studs – inspect for fatigue and correct preload
Cylinder and combustion chamber
  • Cylinder liner wear and ovality – perform precise multi-point measurement at 600 mm bore
  • Piston rings – side clearance and wear height
  • Piston crown – NDT inspection for thermal cracking (high load at 18 bar mep)
  • Exhaust valve – valve seat, spindle guide and turning device
  • Cylinder oil lubrication – verify distribution and dosing
Camshaft and fuel injection system
  • Camshaft drive – chain elongation, sprocket profile and lubrication
  • Fuel injection pumps – plunger and barrel under increased load at 18 bar mep
  • Fuel injection nozzles – opening pressure, spray quality and return quantity
  • Fuel high-pressure lines for material fatigue and cracks
  • Einspritz-Timing gemäß Herstellervorgabe verifizieren
Crosshead and running gear
  • Crosshead bearing – clearance, oil film thickness and bearing shell surface
  • Connecting rod studs – elongation and hydraulic preload
  • Piston rod packing – particularly stressed at 1900 mm stroke
  • Crosshead pin – NDT during overhaul
  • Slide shoes and guide ways
Turbocharger and air supply
  • Inspect turbocharger impellers for erosion and deposits
  • Charge air cooler – cleaning condition and pressure loss
  • Scavenge air box – cleaning condition and drainage
  • Turbolader-Nassreinigungssystem auf Funktion prüfen
Sicherheitseinrichtungen
  • Crankcase oil mist detector – calibration and alarm function test
  • Explosion flaps – condition and spring preload
  • Zylinderabblaseventile – Öffnungsdruck kalibrieren
  • Hauptmotor-Sicherheitsabschaltungen testen

Logbook reference values

Parameter Expected Deviation means
Maximaler Zünddruck (Pmax) 140–170 bar (load-dependent, at 18 bar mep) Bei 18 bar mep sind korrekte Zünddrücke besonders wichtig für die mechanische Belastung – Abweichungen sofort untersuchen
Mittlerer effektiver Druck (mep) 18,0 bar (Nennlast) Deviations indicate power loss due to compression or combustion deficiencies
Exhaust gas temperature per cylinder 320–400 °C at rated load Spread >25 °C requires power balancing; individual cylinder rise indicates nozzle or valve problems
Kolbenkühlöl-Austrittstemperatur 42–52 °C Rise above 55 °C is critical – at 18 bar mep high thermal piston loading
Spülluftdruck 2,0–3,2 bar (lastabhängig) Insufficient scavenge air pressure reduces scavenging and can lead to overheating at 18 bar mep
Kühlwasser-Austrittstemperatur 80–88 °C Deviations indicate cooling system faults or thermostat failure
Turbolader-Drehzahl Gemäß Herstellerangabe (lastabhängig) Deviating speed at equal load indicates turbocharger fouling or damage
Kurbelwellendurchbiegung ±0,06 mm (kalt) / ±0,08 mm (betriebswarm) Bei diesem Motorformat sind Grenzwertüberschreitungen sofort zu untersuchen – Fundamentverformung ausschließen

Common Failure Modes

Piston crown crack formation due to high thermal loading
Symptoms: ['Anstieg der Kolbenkühlöl-Temperatur', 'Gasdurchtritt in den Spülluftkasten', 'Ölnebelalarm', 'Zünddruckabfall am betroffenen Zylinder']
Causes: Hoher mep (18 bar) erzeugt erhöhte thermische Belastung, Unzureichende Kolbenkühlölversorgung, Defekte Einspritzdüsen mit Nachtropfen, Abnormale Verbrennungsbedingungen
Preventive: Monitor piston cooling oil temperature closely, plan shorter inspection intervals for pistons at 18 bar mep, prioritize nozzle maintenance
Torsionsschwingungsschäden – Großmotor-spezifisch
Symptoms: ['Schwere Vibrationen im Maschinenraum', 'Rissbildung an Kurbelwangen', 'Beschädigung des Torsionsschwingungsdämpfers', 'Vibration cracks on shaft line and gearbox']
Causes: 7-cylinder excitation at high torques, Betrieb in der Barred Speed Range, Erschöpfung des Torsionsschwingungsdämpfers, Resonanz mit Propelleranregung
Preventive: Strictly adhere to barred speed range, shorten torsional vibration damper overhaul intervals, conduct regular vibration measurements by specialists
Hauptlagerschäden
Symptoms: ['Erhöhte Lagertemperatur', 'Metallpartikel in der Schmierölanalyse', 'Abnormale Kurbelwellendurchbiegung', 'Veränderte Lagergeräusche']
Causes: Unzureichende Schmierölversorgung, Ölverschmutzung, Misalignment due to foundation deformation, Overload at 18 bar mep
Preventive: Regelmäßige Schmierölanalyse, Schmieröldruck überwachen, Kurbelwellendurchbiegung mindestens halbjährlich messen, Fundamentbolzen auf Vorspannung prüfen
Turbolader-Schaufelbruch
Symptoms: ['Plötzlicher Leistungsverlust', 'Schwere Vibrationen am Turbolader', 'Abnormale Geräusche', 'Drastischer Spülluftdruckabfall']
Causes: Erosion caused by catalyst dust in exhaust gas, Hochtemperaturkorrosion, Fatigue fracture due to natural vibrations, Fremdkörpereinschlag
Preventive: Turbolader-Nassreinigung regelmäßig durchführen, Laufradinspektion gemäß Herstellerintervall, Kraftstoffaufbereitung optimieren

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Related components

Turbolader (Laufräder, Lager, Dichtungen, Surging-Schutz) Ladeluftkühler (Reinigung, Druckverlust, Zinkprotektoren) Kraftstoffaufbereitungsanlage (Separatoren, Homogenisierer, Filter) Anlassluft-System (Verteiler, Steuerventile, Druckluftreserve) Exhaust gas boiler and economizer Shaft line, thrust bearing and sterntube Zylinderöl-Dosiersystem Engine foundation and foundation bolts Crankcase oil mist detector and scavenge space fire detector

Classification & regulatory

IACS UR M68 – Barred speed range monitoring mandatory for 7-cylinder engines. Torsional vibration damper overhaul and certification per classification society requirements. Crankshaft deflection to be presented at intermediate and renewal surveys. MARPOL Annex VI – NOx Technical File and EIAPP certificate must be current. At 18 bar mep ensure motor parameters remain within certified NOx limits. IMO Tier compliance to be verified when operating in ECAs.

Reference content for inspector orientation. Always verify against manufacturer's manual, latest service letters and class society requirements.

Components & Design

Component data being added…

Technical Data

SFOC (UEC60LSE-Eco-A2) 164-170 g/kWh (IMO Tier II)
BMEP (UEC60LSE) 20.0-21.0 bar @ MCR
Piston speed (UEC60LSE) 8.4 m/s
Dry mass UEC60LSE 8-cyl 447 tons
Dry mass UEC60LSE 5-cyl 300 tons
Bore/Stroke ratio UEC60LSE 4.00
Stroke/Bore UEC68LSE 3.96
Electronically controlled Fuel injection, exhaust valve, cylinder lubrication (ECL)
unified from engine model True

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Common failures & inspection points

Exhaust valve fouling due to sodium/vanadium deposits (Na2SO4, CaSO4, V2O5) with heavy fuel oil containing high sulphur content (up to 5%); below dew point conden
Turbocharger fouling due to coal and ash particles in exhaust gas during low-load operation, BMEP decline and combustion deterioration
Piston ring leakage and fuel dilution (>2-3%) due to wear on cylinder running surface/piston rings, increased blowby and oil contamination
Cylinder liner wear due to corrosive combustion with sulphurous fuel oil; inspection criterion: wear according to height of sliding surface, max. permissible
Main bearing wear due to oil contamination; weekly inspection for water ingress (<2% permissible) and 3-month analysis for wear metals (Fe, Cu) required

Type-general inspection and maintenance points for this equipment category — not model-specific.

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Equipment Model #38603 · ✓ still in production