"> Alfa Laval (Sweden) Smit Inert Gas System (Flue Gas Type)
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Alfa Laval (Sweden)

Smit Inert Gas System (Flue Gas Type)

The flue gas inert gas system uses the ship's boiler exhaust as the inert gas source — no separate generator required. The most common solution on VLCCs and large crude tankers, since the boiler is running anyway. Smit Gas (Rotterdam, acquired by Alfa Laval) was a pioneer of this technology.

5,000-100,000 m³/h IG
Capacity
380-440V
Voltage
Inert Gas (from boiler flue gas)
Medium

Components & Design

Component data being added…

Technical Data

type Flue Gas Type Inert Gas System
variant count approx 4
period start year 1970
drive type Passive (boiler flue gas) + Blower
construction Flue gas take-off from boiler, scrubber, cooler, demister, blower

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Common failures & inspection points

Scrubber fouling, corrosion, blocked spray nozzles, demister damage

Visual inspection through scrubber manholes; check spray nozzles for blockage (impairs cooling efficiency); inspect cooling pipes, floats, sensors for corrosion or soot deposits; verify cooling water flow and demister function

Deck seal water level loss, gauge glass fouling, seal integrity compromise

Verify gauge glass is clean and water level visible; check high/low level alarm float switches operational; inspect for water leakage, corrosion; in cold weather verify heating coil function and trace heating active; confirm low-level alarm functions

P/V breaker seal loss, incorrect relief pressure setting, glycol/water mixture degradation

Verify P/V breaker opens at preset pressure/vacuum; check sight glass and fluid level (glycol-water mixture); inspect for leakage around valve stem; test differential pressure response; replace fluid if discolored/contaminated

Oxygen analyzer drift, calibration loss, sensor fouling or failure

Calibrate analyzer ≥24 hrs before cargo operations; log calibration results; verify O2 readout 2-4% during operation; replace probe/sensor if drift >0.5%; ensure analyzer sample line clear and inlet not fouled

Combustion process inefficiency, incomplete fuel combustion, soot generation

Observe flue gas color (should be colorless/light gray, not black); monitor fuel/air ratio; inspect burner nozzles and air registers for clogging; verify combustion oxygen ≤4%; check fuel pump pressure/flow; inspect ignition electrode condition

Non-return valve (check valve) function loss, backflow risk to engine room

Confirm non-return valves at deck seal outlet prevent backflow; verify pressure differential across deck seal maintained; listen for flow disturbance; schedule valve seat/seal inspection per Condition Audit; test with pressure gauge if vessel equipped

Type-general inspection and maintenance points for this equipment category — not model-specific.

Service & Maintenance

O2 analyzer calibration before each operation. Deck seal water level check every watch. Scrubber inspection annually. Non-return valve test quarterly.

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Replacement Parts

Alfa Laval (ehem. Smit Gas). Lead time: 3-6 weeks.
Equipment Model #37997 · ✓ still in production