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AT23

Turbocharger · Turbochargers

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​​‍‌​​‍‍​‍​⁠​‍‌⁠‍‌⁠‌
Exhaust gas / charge airMedium

The AT23 from IHI Corporation is a 4-stroke marine diesel engine designed to handle exhaust gas and charge air applications. Engineered for reliability in harsh maritime environments, it is part of the AT/RH Series, known for its robust performance across various marine operations. Common issues include compressor fouling, turbine-side fouling, bearing wear, and seal leakage. For optimal operation, use exact IHI execution codes when replacing cartridge or rotor components. Regular servicing should adhere to the manufacturer's manual and classification society guidelines, with an annual inspection during class survey. Stocking spare parts as specified by IHI ensures minimal downtime and continuous engine efficiency.

Specifications

Technical data.

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Engine Type4-stroke
Service

Service notes.

What our service work and the manufacturer documentation say about keeping this model running.

Servicing per the manufacturer's manual and classification society requirements. Annual inspection at class survey. Stock spare parts as specified by the manufacturer.

Inspection

Common failures & inspection points

Inspection

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Common issues

  • Compressor fouling (due to contaminated intake air, oil carry-over from engine or turbocharger seals)
  • Turbine-side fouling (from poor combustion, low-quality fuel, or exhaust gas bypass issues)
  • Bearing wear (journal and thrust bearings, often indicated by increased axial/radial clearances, vibration, or oil analysis)
  • Seal leakage (oil seals leading to oil in exhaust or compressor air, gas seals leading to reduced efficiency)
  • Rotor imbalance (caused by uneven fouling, blade damage, or bearing wear, leading to excessive vibration)
  • Foreign Object Damage (FOD) to compressor or turbine blades (from intake or exhaust stream)
  • Nozzle ring/diffuser fouling or damage (reducing turbine efficiency and flow)
  • Excessive vibration (a key indicator of underlying issues like imbalance, bearing wear, or blade damage)

Inspection checklist

  • Visual inspection of compressor wheel for fouling, erosion, pitting, or FOD. Check for oil film on blades.
  • Visual inspection of turbine wheel for fouling, erosion, cracks, or FOD. Check for carbon deposits.
  • Check rotor axial and radial clearances using a dial gauge, comparing to manufacturer's specified limits (e.g., IHI AT23 manual).
  • Inspect for oil leakage from bearing casing, oil drain lines, and compressor/turbine side seals.
  • Check condition of air filter upstream of compressor for cleanliness and integrity.
  • Inspect exhaust gas inlet and outlet ducts for leaks, cracks, or loose connections.
  • Verify integrity and cleanliness of lubrication oil supply and drain lines to the turbocharger.
  • Monitor turbocharger speed, exhaust gas temperatures (pre/post turbine), and boost pressure against normal operating parameters.
  • Check tightness of all mounting bolts and connections (casing, support brackets, pipe flanges).
  • Listen for unusual noises or observe for excessive vibration during operation.

Service intervals

Routine visual inspection and performance monitoringDaily/Weekly
Compressor water washing250-500 running hours (or as indicated by performance drop)
Turbine water washing500-1000 running hours (or as indicated by performance drop)
Bearing inspection/replacement (minor overhaul)4,000-8,000 running hours (depending on engine type and operating conditions)
Major overhaul (full dismantling, cleaning, bearing/seal replacement, rotor balancing)12,000-16,000 running hours or every 3-4 years
Annual Class Survey inspectionAnnually

Typical wear limits

Rotor axial clearanceNew: 0.15 - 0.30 mm; Wear Limit: +0.10 mm from new value (e.g., if new 0.20mm, limit 0.30mm)
Rotor radial clearanceNew: 0.05 - 0.15 mm; Wear Limit: +0.05 mm from new value
Bearing shell thicknessRefer to IHI AT23 manual for specific minimum thickness (typically a few tenths of a mm reduction from new)
Shaft run-outMaximum allowable 0.02 - 0.03 mm
Blade tip clearance (compressor/turbine)Refer to IHI AT23 manual for specific minimum clearance

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Bearing cartridge assembly (complete set of journal and thrust bearings, O-rings, and oil seals)
  • Gasket set for casing, oil lines, and gas connections
  • O-rings and sealing rings (various sizes for dismantling/assembly)
  • Compressor wheel nut (specific to IHI AT23)
  • Oil filter elements (if turbocharger has its own dedicated lubrication system)
  • Cleaning nozzles/equipment for water washing

Safety

  • High temperatures: Exhaust gas casing and turbine components operate at extremely high temperatures (up to 600°C+). Risk of severe burns. Ensure proper insulation and warning signs.
  • High speed rotating parts: The rotor operates at tens of thousands of RPM. Catastrophic failure due to imbalance or bearing failure can cause projectile hazards. Never attempt to open while running.
  • Pressurized air/gas: Compressor discharge and exhaust gas inlet are under significant pressure. Leaks can cause injury or damage. Always depressurize before working.
  • Noise: Turbochargers generate high levels of noise. Hearing protection is mandatory in the vicinity.
  • Hot oil: Lubrication oil can be hot and under pressure. Risk of burns or spray injury during maintenance.

Class survey

Class surveyors typically review the turbocharger's maintenance logbook entries, including dates of cleaning, bearing replacements, and major overhauls. They will visually inspect for external oil or exhaust gas leaks, check for excessive vibration during operation, and verify the integrity of safety devices (e.g., overspeed trip, if fitted). If the turbocharger is opened for scheduled maintenance during the survey, the surveyor may witness bearing inspections, clearance measurements (axial/radial), and general condition of the rotor and casings to ensure compliance with manufacturer's recommendations and class rules.

Estimated lifetime: 48,000 - 64,000 running hours (with regular major overhauls every 12,000-16,000 hours and proper maintenance)

Spares

Replacement Parts

Spare parts notes

Use exact IHI execution code for replacement cartridge or rotor components.

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