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AT20

Turbocharger · Turbochargers

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​​‍‌​​‍‍​‌​⁠​⁠⁠​‍⁠‍‌
Per manufacturer datasheetCapacity
Exhaust gas / charge airMedium

On board marine vessels, especially those powered by large marine diesel engines, the exhaust gas and charge air systems play a critical role in engine performance and efficiency. These systems often include equipment like the AT20, designed to manage and optimize the flow of exhaust gas and charge air. The AT20 is tailored for use with 4-stroke marine diesel engines, ensuring optimal operation and performance. Common issues that can arise with this equipment include bearing wear, compressor and turbine deposits, and rotor imbalance, which may affect its operational reliability and efficiency. To address these issues, it is crucial to verify the specific compressor and turbine specifications before sourcing repair parts for the AT20. Regular servicing as outlined in the manufacturer's manual and in compliance with classification society requirements is essential. Additionally, annual inspections during class surveys are recommended to maintain the equipment's operational readiness and to adhere to regulatory standards. Stocking spare parts as specified by the manufacturer ensures that maintenance can be carried out efficiently and effectively.

Specifications

Technical data.

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Engine Type4-stroke
Service

Service notes.

What our service work and the manufacturer documentation say about keeping this model running.

Servicing per the manufacturer's manual and classification society requirements. Annual inspection at class survey. Stock spare parts as specified by the manufacturer.

Inspection

Common failures & inspection points

Inspection

Inspector Detail ✓ verified

Common issues

  • Bearing wear (axial and radial play exceeding limits)
  • Compressor fouling/deposits (reducing efficiency, potential for surge)
  • Turbine fouling/deposits (reducing efficiency, increasing exhaust back pressure)
  • Rotor imbalance (due to deposits, damage, or bearing wear, leading to vibration)
  • Oil leakage from bearing housing (internal or external)
  • Exhaust gas leakage from turbine casing, flanges, or expansion bellows
  • Foreign Object Damage (FOD) to compressor or turbine blades
  • Cracks in turbine casing due to thermal stress

Inspection checklist

  • Visual inspection of compressor and turbine blades for damage (chips, cracks, bending), erosion, and fouling.
  • Measure rotor axial and radial play using a dial gauge to assess bearing condition.
  • Inspect for oil leakage around bearing housing, oil inlet/outlet lines, and drain.
  • Check for exhaust gas leakage from turbine casing joints, exhaust manifold connections, and expansion bellows.
  • Verify the condition and cleanliness of the air filter element.
  • Inspect the lubricating oil system for correct pressure, temperature, and oil quality (if accessible).
  • Check security of all mounting bolts and supports for the turbocharger and associated piping.
  • Ensure condensate drains from the compressor casing are clear and functional.
  • During operation, monitor boost pressure, exhaust gas temperatures (before/after turbine), and listen for abnormal noises or vibrations.

Service intervals

Annual Inspection (Class Survey)As per Class requirements, typically annually.
Compressor Cleaning (Dry/Wet)1,000 - 2,000 running hours, or as indicated by performance drop.
Turbine Cleaning (Water Wash)500 - 1,000 running hours (if fitted and recommended by IHI).
Bearing Inspection/Replacement4,000 - 8,000 running hours, depending on engine type and operating conditions.
Major Overhaul (including rotor balancing)8,000 - 16,000 running hours, or as per manufacturer's manual.

Typical wear limits

Rotor Axial Play (New)0.10 - 0.20 mm
Rotor Axial Play (Service Limit)0.30 - 0.40 mm
Rotor Radial Play (New)0.05 - 0.15 mm
Rotor Radial Play (Service Limit)0.25 - 0.30 mm
Compressor/Turbine Blade Tip ClearanceVisual inspection for rubbing marks on casing is key; exact values vary, but any contact is unacceptable.

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Bearing set (thrust and journal bearings)
  • Oil seals (labyrinth seals, O-rings for bearing housing)
  • Gasket set (for casings, oil lines, exhaust connections)
  • Air filter elements
  • Lubricating oil filter elements (if separate from engine system)
  • Specialized tools for disassembly/assembly (e.g., rotor locking tools)

Safety

  • Hot surfaces: Turbocharger casings and exhaust piping operate at very high temperatures, posing severe burn risks.
  • High-speed rotating parts: The rotor operates at extremely high RPM; never attempt to inspect or touch while running.
  • Pressurized systems: Air and exhaust gas lines are under pressure; ensure depressurization before opening.
  • Noise hazard: High noise levels during operation require hearing protection.
  • Oil mist/fire risk: Oil leaks onto hot surfaces can ignite, leading to engine room fires.

Class survey

Class surveyors typically review maintenance records (running hours, previous inspections, repairs), verify turbocharger performance parameters (boost pressure, exhaust gas temperatures), conduct an external visual inspection for leaks (oil, exhaust gas), check the security of mounting, and confirm the functionality of safety devices (e.g., overspeed trip, alarm functions). If the turbocharger has been opened for maintenance, they will verify bearing clearances and component condition against manufacturer specifications. Availability of critical spare parts as per class requirements is also checked.

Estimated lifetime: 8,000 - 16,000 hours before major overhaul; 50,000+ hours total with diligent maintenance and component replacement.

Spares

Replacement Parts

Spare parts notes

Verify compressor and turbine specification before sourcing AT20 repair parts.

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