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Caterpillar Marine

16V3516B

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​‍​‍⁠‌⁠​‍‌‌​‌‍‍‌⁠​‍‌
16Cylinders
170 mmBore
190 mmStroke

Crew and engineers on board vessels rely heavily on robust and reliable marine engines to ensure smooth operations and maintain safety at sea. Caterpillar Marine's 16V3516B is a prime example of this reliability, delivering a powerful output of 1760 kW at 1800 RPM. This engine features a V-configuration with 16 cylinders, each with a bore of 170 mm and a stroke of 190 mm. It operates on Marine Gas Oil (MGO) using mechanical technology. The engine is designed for high efficiency and durability, making it suitable for both propulsion and generator set applications. Since its introduction in 1994, over 1600 units have been produced, with 80% used for propulsion and 20% for gensets. Common areas of maintenance include monitoring the specific fuel oil consumption (SFOC) and boost pressure, which can vary between 177 to 179 g/kWh depending on the load. The high-efficiency turbocharger is built for longevity but requires regular inspection due to potential wear. Additionally, when operating on heavy fuel oil (HFO), managing fuel quality is crucial to prevent contamination and corrosion issues. Caterpillar offers optional systems like the Crankshaft Bearing Condition Monitoring System to help operators keep a close eye on engine health and performance.

Specifications

Technical data.

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ConfigurationV
Speed (rpm)1800
Fuel TypeMGO
TechnologyMechanical
Inspection

Inspector Detail ✓ verified

Common issues

  • Excessive cylinder liner wear due to poor fuel quality or inadequate maintenance
  • Boost pressure sensor malfunction leading to inefficient combustion
  • Fuel pump failure resulting in low fuel pressure and engine performance issues

Inspection checklist

  • Cylinder head and valve condition
  • Piston ring and cylinder liner wear
  • Fuel system leaks and filter condition
  • Lubrication oil condition and level
  • Cooling system leaks and temperature
  • Exhaust system condition and backpressure
  • Turbocharger condition and boost pressure
  • Governor and control system function
  • Engine mounts and vibration condition

Service intervals

oil_change400-600 hours
fuel_filter_change200-400 hours
air_filter_change100-200 hours
coolant_change2000-4000 hours

Typical wear limits

cylinder_liner0.5-1.0 mm wear limit
piston_ring0.5-1.5 mm wear limit
valve_clearance0.2-0.5 mm wear limit

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Cylinder liners
  • Piston rings
  • Fuel injectors
  • Turbocharger components
  • Governor and control system parts
  • Lubrication oil pumps
  • Cooling system pumps

Safety

  • High-pressure fuel system leaks
  • Exhaust system leaks and carbon monoxide poisoning risk
  • Electrical system malfunctions and shock risk

Class survey

Class surveyor typically checks engine performance, fuel consumption, and emissions, as well as verifying compliance with regulatory requirements and manufacturer recommendations

Estimated lifetime: 20000-30000 hours

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