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5X72DF-M2

Main Engine 2-Stroke · Main Engines (2-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person
16,000 kWPower
5Cylinders
720 mmBore
3,086 mmStroke

The WinGD 5X72DF-M2 is a low‑speed, inline‑five 2‑stroke dual‑fuel main engine capable of running on methanol and marine diesel oil, delivering up to roughly 80 MW with reversible operation.

Specifications

Technical data.from datasheet

Every value below comes from the manufacturer datasheet or class-society record on file for this model.

Stroke/Bore Ratio4.29
MEP X72 Diesel R120.5 bar
MEP X72DF Standard R117.3 bar
MEP X72DF-1.2 R115.7 bar
BSFC X72 Diesel167 g/kWh at full power (Tier II)
BSFC X72DF-A-1.0 Diesel168.8 g/kWh at 89 rpm, 8 cyl
Gas Consumption X72DF-A-1.0 Ammonia368.1 g/kWh at max rating
Power per Cylinder X72DF-2.13,225 kW/cyl at 89 rpm
Injection SystemCommon Rail, electronic control
Engine TypeCamshaftless 2-stroke, reversible, low-speed
Configurationinline
Speed (rpm)80
Fuel TypeMethanol/MGO (dual-fuel)
TechnologyX-DF-M Methanol Dual-Fuel
Displacement l per cyl1256.5
📄
Download datasheet (PDF) (212 KB)
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Cylinder liner and piston ring wear accelerated in methanol mode if the cylinder lubrication feed rate is not adjusted for the fuel's different combustion characteristics
  • Fuel injection/methanol admission valve wear affecting cylinder balance
  • Pilot fuel (MGO) injector fouling
  • Crosshead and guide shoe wear from long-term operation, as with any low-speed two-stroke
  • Scavenge port fouling or deposit buildup
  • Exhaust valve spindle and seat wear from thermal cycling between fuel modes
  • Methanol fuel supply system corrosion where materials are not matched to the fuel
  • Turbocharger fouling on the exhaust side

Inspection checklist

  • Record cylinder-to-cylinder exhaust temperature and firing pressure spread in both fuel modes
  • Inspect crosshead bearings and guide shoes per the running-hour schedule
  • Check scavenge ports for deposits during scavenge space inspection
  • Verify methanol fuel supply system integrity, including double-walled piping and vapour detection
  • Inspect pilot fuel injectors and methanol admission valves
  • Check cylinder liner wear by calibrated gauging at scheduled intervals
  • Inspect exhaust valve spindle, seat and rotator condition
  • Review the engine control system fault log for both fuel modes
  • Check turbocharger condition and cleanliness
  • Verify crankcase and stuffing box oil mist/vapour detection function

Service intervals

Cylinder oil feed rate check/adjustmentcondition-based, adjusted for fuel mode - confirm against the engine's own manual
Scavenge space inspectionengine-hour based per the manufacturer's schedule for two-stroke crosshead engines of this class - confirm against the manual
Exhaust valve overhaulengine-hour based per the manufacturer's schedule - confirm against the manual
Crosshead bearing inspectionper the manufacturer's running-hour schedule for two-stroke crosshead engines - confirm against the manual
Methanol fuel system safety function testper class and IGF Code requirements at defined intervals
Turbocharger inspectioncondition-based, typically several thousand hours between overhauls for two-stroke main engines - confirm against the manual

Typical wear limits

Cylinder liner wear (diametral)commonly assessed against roughly 0.6-1.0% of bore diameter as a renewal guide for low-speed two-stroke engines - confirm against the manufacturer's own limit, as dual-fuel operation can shift the wear pattern
Piston ring end gap (new)typically in the 4-8 mm range for engines in this large bore class - confirm against the engine's own manual

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Cylinder liners and piston ring sets
  • Exhaust valve spindle and seat
  • Methanol admission valves
  • Pilot fuel injectors
  • Crosshead bearing shells
  • Turbocharger repair kit
  • Fuel system seals compatible with methanol service
  • Scavenge drain valves

Safety

  • Methanol is toxic and flammable with a nearly invisible flame - fuel system leaks are a serious fire and health hazard, not just an explosion risk
  • Double-walled fuel piping and the ventilated interbarrier space must be verified intact before methanol-mode operation
  • Crankcase explosion risk on any two-stroke engine with degraded bearings - relief doors and oil mist detection must be verified
  • Hot exhaust and turbocharger surfaces at this size of main engine
  • Confined-space hazards in the scavenge space and crankcase during internal inspection

Class survey

As a methanol dual-fuel main engine under the IGF Code, class survey includes periodic testing of the fuel gas/vapour detection, ventilation and double-walled piping systems alongside the engine's own Continuous Survey Machinery items, and closer initial survey scrutiny should be expected given the more limited fleet-wide service history of methanol dual-fuel two-stroke engines compared to LNG dual-fuel.

Estimated lifetime: Low-speed two-stroke main engines of this class are typically run 20,000-25,000 h between major overhauls of wearing parts (liners, rings, valves), with the engine block commonly remaining in service for decades given ongoing part renewal - methanol dual-fuel operation is relatively new in service and long-term wear data is still developing

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