"> WinGD 5X72
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WinGD

5X72

The WinGD X72 is a five‑cylinder, low‑speed two‑stroke main engine delivering up to 18.3 MW at 85 rpm, notable for its wide power‑speed range and flexible fuel capability including HFO, VLSFO, LNG, methanol and ammonia variants.

18300.0 kW
Power

Engine Specifications

5
Cylinders
720 mm
Bore
3086 mm
Stroke
18,300 kW
MCR Power
85.0 rpm
MCR RPM
2-stroke
Stroke Type
Family: WIN-GD X · Tier: IMO Tier II · Fuel: HFO, VLSFO, MDO

Inspector Detail ✓ verified

Designation decoded

5X72 – WinGD X-Serie, vollelektronischer 2-Takt-Kreuzkopfmotor ohne Nockenwelle. 'X' = elektronisch gesteuerte Baureihe. '72' = Bohrung 720 mm / 10. 5 Zylinder. Bohrung 720 mm, Hub 3086 mm.

Background

The X72 is a large slow-speed two-stroke engine, typically installed in container ships, VLCCs and large bulk carriers. With 720 mm bore and 3086 mm stroke, the S/B ratio is 4.29 (ultra-long stroke). Fully electronic control via UNIC with Common Rail injection and hydraulic exhaust valves. FlexCam and Delta Tuning for flexible operating optimization. As a 5-cylinder configuration, special attention required for torsional vibrations.

Calculated metrics

Stroke To Bore Ratio
4.29

Inspector checklist

Logbook reference values

Parameter Expected Deviation means
Raildruck 800–1050 bar (lastabhängig) Deviation: high-pressure pump wear, accumulator leakage or injector problems.
Auslassventil-Leckölmenge < Herstellergrenzwert Ansteigende Tendenz zeigt Spindel-/Sitzringverschleiß an.
Zylinderauslass-Temperatur (Spreizung) Max. ±15 °C vom Mittelwert High spread: uneven combustion, injector or valve problem.
Cylinder liner wear 0.03–0.10 mm/1000 Bh Überhöht: CLO-System, Kolbenringe, Brennstoff prüfen.
Spülluftdruck 2.8–3.8 bar at MCR (typical) Niedrig: Turbolader-Verschmutzung, Ladeluftkühler-Fouling.
Barred Speed Range Gemäß Gutachten (5-Zyl. kritisch) Non-compliance: acute danger to crankshaft and drive train.
Hydraulikdruck Auslassventilbetätigung 200–350 bar (systemabhängig) Low: pump or valve block leakage. High: check valve failure.
UNIC-Systemstatus Keine aktiven Fehler Aktive Alarme erfordern sofortige Ursachenanalyse.

Common Failure Modes

Common-Rail-Akkumulator-Leckage
Symptoms: ['Druckabfall zwischen Einspritzungen', 'Erhöhte Pumpenleistung', 'Unrunder Motorlauf']
Causes: Material fatigue at high pressure cycles, Dichtungsverschleiß, Corrosion due to fuel contamination
Preventive: Druckhalteversuche in regelmäßigen Intervallen. Akkumulatoren gemäß Herstellerintervall tauschen. Brennstoffqualität überwachen.
Auslassventil-Heißkorrosion
Symptoms: ['Kompressionsverlust', 'Abgastemperaturanstieg', 'Steigende Leckölmenge']
Causes: Vanadium-/Natrium-Angriff (HFO-Betrieb), Unzureichende Ventilrotation, Überlastbetrieb
Preventive: Check Rotocap function at every opportunity. Inspect Stellite surfacing. Optimize fuel treatment.
Crosshead bearing wear
Symptoms: ['Erhöhte Öltemperatur am betroffenen Lager', 'Metallpartikel im Schmierölfilter', 'Knocking noises at low speeds']
Causes: Mangelhafte Schmierung, Fluchtungsfehler, Overload in seaway
Preventive: Monitor lubricating oil quality and pressure. Measure bearing clearance regularly. Analyze oil filter for particles.
UNIC-FCM failure
Symptoms: ['Zylinder-Cutout', 'Automatische Leistungsbegrenzung', 'Kommunikationsfehler-Alarme']
Causes: Vibration and thermal stress, Alterung elektronischer Bauteile, Feuchtigkeitseintritt
Preventive: Ersatz-FCM an Bord vorhalten. Steckverbindungen regelmäßig prüfen. Umgebungsbedingungen (Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit) im Steuerungsraum überwachen.

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Related components

T u r b o c h a r g e r , c h a r g e a i r c o o l e r , c o m m o n - r a i l h i g h - p r e s s u r e p u m p s a n d a c c u m u l a t o r s , i n j e c t o r s , a l p h a l u b r i c a t o r , c r o s s h e a d g u i d e a n d b e a r i n g , p i s t o n r o d a n d g l a n d , t o r s i o n a l v i b r a t i o n d a m p e r , h y d r a u l i c o i l s y s t e m ( e x h a u s t v a l v e s ) , U N I C F C M m o d u l e s , s h a f t l i n e b e a r i n g

Classification & regulatory

IMO Tier II worldwide. Tier III in ECAs via iCER/SCR. EEXI/CII rating: document power limitation and delta tuning. 5-cylinder torsional vibration certificate per class rules current.

Reference content for inspector orientation. Always verify against manufacturer's manual, latest service letters and class society requirements.

Components & Design

Component data being added…

Technical Data

Stroke/Bore Ratio 4.29
MEP X72 Diesel R1 20.5 bar
MEP X72DF Standard R1 17.3 bar
MEP X72DF-1.2 R1 15.7 bar
BSFC X72 Diesel 167 g/kWh at full power (Tier II)
BSFC X72DF-A-1.0 Diesel 168.8 g/kWh at 89 rpm, 8 cyl
Gas Consumption X72DF-A-1.0 Ammonia 368.1 g/kWh at max rating
Power per Cylinder X72DF-2.1 3,225 kW/cyl at 89 rpm
Injection System Common Rail, electronic control
Engine Type Camshaftless 2-stroke, reversible, low-speed
unified from engine model True

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Common failures & inspection points

Fuel Rail Pressure Too High causing violent firing at start; fuel control failure

Verify fuel rail pressure within spec; check power supply and wiring to fuel control

Injection Nozzle Wear from normal operation causing irregular combustion

Inspect nozzle tips at ~8,000–10,000 operating hours; replace spare kit per schedule

Lubricating Oil Contamination: water and solids reduce bearing protection; dry sump circulation critical

Verify centrifugal separator bypass operation; monitor oil condition via sampling; check crankcase drain integrity

Ammonia Combustion Instability (X72DF-A-1.0): low flame speed, high activation energy, misfiring risk, N2O/NH3 emissions

Monitor cylinder pressure diagrams; verify pilot fuel injection timing/quantity; track exhaust temps and emission compliance

Scavenge Air Cooler Fouling in dust-laden trades; efficiency loss and thermal stress

Install filtration for dust-prone routes; schedule periodic cooler inspection and cleaning; monitor scavenge air temperature trend

Type-general inspection and maintenance points for this equipment category — not model-specific.

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Equipment Model #38725 · ✓ still in production