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Schottel (Germany)

SRP Series (Rudder Propeller)

Bow Thruster · Bow/Stern Thrusters

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​​‍‌​⁠‍‌⁠‍‌‍‍⁠‌‍‍‌‌‌
30-5,000 kN thrustCapacity
SeawaterMedium

Rudder propellers are essential components for maneuvering vessels in confined waters and ensuring reliable propulsion during high-torque maneuvers. The SRP Series (Rudder Propeller) from Schottel offers a robust solution with thrust capacities ranging from 30 to 5,000 kN, making it suitable for various shipboard applications. These azimuth rudder propellers, also known as Z-Drives, are available in seven sizes, from SRP 100 to SRP 710, and can be powered by diesel-mechanical, electric, or diesel-electric drives. The series features a Z-drive gearbox with a fixed-pitch (FP) propeller and an optional nozzle for enhanced performance. Common failures include wear on the lower bevel gear from high-torque maneuvers, seawater ingress through the propeller shaft seal, steering motor or cylinder failure, and upper bevel gear bearing fatigue after 30,000 hours of operation. To maintain optimal performance, it is recommended to conduct gear oil analysis every 1,000 hours, inspect the propeller shaft seal during drydock, perform an annual pressure test on the steering system, and schedule a complete overhaul every 30,000 to 40,000 hours. Schottel provides global service support from locations in Germany, Singapore, Houston, and Dubai, with standard parts typically available within 3-6 weeks. The SRP Series (Rudder Propeller) has been a trusted solution since the 1960s, offering reliable performance and durability for maritime operations.

Specifications

Technical data.

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TypeAzimuth Rudder Propeller (Z-Drive)
Drive TypeDiesel-Mechanical / Electric / Diesel-Electric
ConstructionZ-drive gearbox, FP propeller, nozzle optional
Service

Service notes.

What our service work and the manufacturer documentation say about keeping this model running.

Gear oil analysis every 1,000 hrs. Propeller shaft seal inspection at drydock. Steering system pressure test annually. Complete overhaul every 30,000-40,000 hrs.

Inspection

Common failures & inspection points

Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Bevel gear wear in the underwater gear unit
  • Lower unit shaft seal leakage allowing seawater ingress into gear oil
  • Bearing wear in the gear unit from sustained side loading
  • Steering hydraulic system leaks affecting azimuth response
  • Propeller blade cavitation erosion
  • Cooling water strainer fouling
  • Coupling and flexible element wear at the input shaft

Inspection checklist

  • Take a gear oil sample and check for water content and metal particles
  • Inspect external shaft seals for leakage or oil sheen
  • Test steering hydraulic system pressure and azimuth response time
  • Inspect propeller blades and nozzle (where fitted) for cavitation damage
  • Check mounting bolts and structural fixation for tightness/corrosion
  • Check cooling water strainers and flow
  • Monitor vibration during operation across the speed/steering range
  • Verify local and remote steering control agree

Service intervals

Gear oil sample analysistypically every 3-6 months or per class PMS
Gear oil changeper Schottel's schedule for the unit size fitted, condition-based on sample results
Steering hydraulic system checkper PMS, typically at each drydock
Underwater seal inspectionat drydock or when oil sample indicates water ingress

Typical intervals for this design class, not the manufacturer’s figures for your model. The manufacturer’s manual is binding.

Critical spares

  • Lower unit shaft seal kit
  • Gear oil
  • Bearing sets for the gear unit
  • Steering hydraulic seal kit
  • Propeller blade / hub seal set

Safety

  • Hydraulic steering system operates under pressure - depressurise before opening
  • Underwater unit work requires drydock or diving precautions with the drive isolated
  • Heavy gear and propeller components require rated lifting gear
  • Confined space precautions apply inside the Z-drive room
  • Loss of steering/thrust affects manoeuvrability - verify backup control before relying on it operationally

Class survey

Azimuth propulsion/steering units are surveyed under class propulsion and steering gear rules, with underwater seal condition typically checked at drydock and gear oil condition monitoring used to support survey scheduling.

Estimated lifetime: Gear unit overhaul is generally condition- and oil-sample driven rather than a fixed hour figure; major gear overhauls are commonly discussed in the 20,000-40,000 running hour range depending on load profile, but this should be confirmed against Schottel's maintenance schedule for the specific SRP size fitted.

Spares

Replacement Parts

Spare parts notes

Schottel (Spay am Rhein, Germany). Global service: Germany, Singapore, Houston, Dubai. Lead time: 3-6 weeks for standard parts.

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