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HITE Evaporator

Freshwater Generator / Watermaker · Freshwater Generators

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person

The Wärtsilä HITE Evaporator is a horizontal inner-tube evaporator based on vacuum distillation for freshwater production or liquid concentration. Process or seawater is heated under reduced pressure so part of the liquid vaporizes at a lower temperature, and the vapour is condensed to form high-purity distillate. Its horizontal internal-tube arrangement is designed to use available thermal energy efficiently and can be integrated with variable waste-heat sources. On marine installations the unit forms part of the freshwater or water-treatment plant together with pumps, vacuum equipment, condensate handling and automatic controls. The process differs from reverse osmosis because separation is achieved by evaporation and condensation rather than passage through pressure-driven membranes. The exact installed capacity, number of effects or stages, heat-source conditions and water-quality requirements must be taken from the manufacturer documentation; refer to the manufacturer documentation for the exact figure.

Specifications

Technical data.

SystemCapacity(tons/day) Specific thermal power(kWh/t)
HiTE 30-330 240
HiTE 50-350 240
HiTE 80-380 240
HiTE 120-3120 240
HiTE 120-4120 195
HiTE 175-3175 240
HiTE 175-4175 195
Flexible use of heat sourcesengine jacket water, steam or combination
Seawater inlet temperature0 – 35°C
Footprint5,4 – 24 m2
Weight empty2100 – 8100 kg
Specific thermal power consumption195 - 240 kWh/t
Electrical power consumption2.9 - 5.9 kWh
TypeHigh-temperature evaporator (HITE)
Operating TemperatureUp to 130 °C
Capacity Range10 - 60 m³/day
Heat SourceSteam (3 - 8 bar)
Output Quality< 5 ppm TDS
Energy RecoveryIntegrated condensate return
Service

Service notes.

What our service work and the manufacturer documentation say about keeping this model running.

Trend vacuum, heating-medium temperatures, distillate quality and production. Inspect heat-transfer surfaces, vacuum equipment, demisters, pumps, valves and seals, and clean deposits using only approved chemicals and procedures. Verify automatic level control, conductivity/salinity protection and distillate diversion. Exact cleaning limits, operating vacuum and water-quality criteria must come from the manufacturer documentation.

Inspection

Common failures & inspection points

Spares

Replacement Parts

Spare parts notes

Carry pump and seal kits, vacuum-system service parts, conductivity or salinity-cell components, level and temperature sensors, valve kits, manway gaskets, demister parts where replaceable and approved cleaning chemicals. Match all wetted spare materials to the installed HiTE construction.

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