OceanSphereENGINES

20V 4000 M73

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​​‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍​‍‍‍‌‌⁠⁠‍‌
20Cylinders
165 mmBore
190 mmStroke
1,800 rpmMCR RPM

The engine design of the 20V 4000 M73 by MTU incorporates a 20-cylinder, 4-stroke layout with common rail injection for precise fuel control and efficient operation. This high-power unit is known for its very high power-to-weight ratio and is favored in naval patrol craft and fast yachts. With a maximum output of 3600 kW at an operational speed of 1800 rpm, the M73 is compliant with IMO Tier II emissions standards. It can run on marine diesel oil (MDO) or marine gasoline oil (MGO). Common issues include water ingress in fuel systems and failures of turbochargers due to lubrication problems. Regular maintenance focusing on these areas is crucial for optimal performance and longevity.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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Bohrung165-170 mm je Variante
Hub190-210 mm je Variante
Leistungsbereich746-4300 kW
Drehzahl1600-2100 rpm
Zylinder pro Motor8/12/16/20 Zylinder
Hubraum32-86 Liter je Konfiguration
Bremsleistung M902040 kW (12V), 2720 kW (16V)
Bremsleistung M731920 kW (12V), 2560 kW (16V), 3200-3600 kW (20V)
Bremsleistung M931680 kW (12V), 2240 kW (16V), 2800-3150 kW (20V)
Bremsleistung M631840-2080 kW (16V)
Trockengewicht 12V M938410 kg
Trockengewicht 16V M939600 kg
Trockengewicht 20V M7312080 kg
Spezifischer Verbrauch M60185 g/kWh
Spezifischer Verbrauch M63195-203 g/kWh
Spezifischer Verbrauch M73213-216 g/kWh
Spezifischer Verbrauch M93224-230 g/kWh
EinspritzsystemCommon Rail, elektronisch gesteuert
Ventile pro Zylinder4 Ventile pro Zylinder
TurboaufladungSequentielle Turboaufladung mit 2 wassergekuehlten Turboladern
EmissionenIMO Tier II, EPA-konform, M05 mit SCR (IMO III, EPA Tier 4)
TreibstoffMarinediesel ISO 8217
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Turbocharger wear or fouling across the multiple turbochargers fitted to this 20-cylinder configuration
  • Common-rail injector wear or rising leak-off affecting fuel consumption and smoke
  • Charge air cooler fouling reducing available rated power
  • Torsional/vibration damper deterioration
  • Coolant system corrosion or scaling
  • ECU sensor faults triggering derates or cylinder cut-out
  • Exhaust valve wear under sustained high-load running
  • Crankcase breather/oil mist system fouling

Inspection checklist

  • Review the ECU event/fault log for derates, cylinder cut-outs and sensor faults
  • Inspect turbochargers for bearing play and fouling
  • Check charge air cooler pressure drop/fouling
  • Verify injector leak-off rates against the maker's baseline
  • Inspect torsional vibration damper condition
  • Check coolant corrosion inhibitor level and condition
  • Verify valve clearances at scheduled intervals
  • Inspect engine mounts and flexible couplings
  • Review oil analysis trend for wear metals and fuel dilution

Service intervals

Lube oil and filter changetypically every 500-1,000 hours, per MTU's oil specification and duty cycle
Oil analysisevery 250-500 hours
Valve clearance checktypically every 2,000-4,000 hours
Turbocharger inspectiontypically every 4,000-6,000 hours
Injector exchange/overhaultypically 6,000-10,000 hours, condition-based
Major overhaultypically 12,000-20,000 hours depending on duty cycle - confirm against MTU's maintenance schedule for this rating

Typical intervals for this design class, not the manufacturer’s figures for your model. The manufacturer’s manual is binding.

Typical wear limits

Piston ring gap (bore-class approximation)high-speed diesels of this bore size typically run ring gaps on the order of 0.4-0.7 mm - confirm against MTU's manual for the Series 4000
Main bearing clearancetypically on the order of 0.10-0.25 mm for this journal size on high-speed diesels - confirm against maker's tables

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Fuel injectors/common-rail injection components
  • Turbocharger repair kit, per turbocharger fitted
  • Charge air cooler gasket/seal kit
  • Torsional vibration damper
  • Cylinder head gasket set
  • Main/big-end bearing shells
  • Coolant thermostat/water pump seal kit

Safety

  • High-pressure common-rail fuel system - follow the maker's depressurization/lock-out procedure before opening injection components
  • Hot surfaces on turbochargers and exhaust manifolds
  • Rotating coupling/PTO guarding must be in place
  • Do not bypass ECU safety shutdowns (overspeed, low oil pressure, high coolant temperature) without maker authorization
  • Coolant system pressure - allow cooling before opening filler caps

Class survey

Engines of this size are typically surveyed under the vessel's machinery survey scheme, with class wanting running-hour logs, oil analysis trend data, and evidence of turbocharger/injector condition monitoring. Where used as main propulsion on a classed high-speed craft, governor/overspeed trip tests and vibration damper condition are typically checked at each survey.

Estimated lifetime: High-speed common-rail diesel engines of this class are typically rated for a major overhaul interval in the range of 15,000-30,000 hours depending on duty cycle (continuous vs. cyclic/standby duty), well below medium-speed engines of similar power - confirm against MTU's maintenance schedule for the specific application and rating.

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