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Caterpillar Marine

8V3408

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​‍​‍⁠‌⁠​‌‌​‌‍​‍⁠⁠‍⁠⁠
640 kWPower
8Cylinders
137 mmBore
165 mmStroke

The Caterpillar 8V3408 is a medium‑speed, V‑type 8‑cylinder diesel main engine delivering about 640 kW (≈860 hp) at 2300 rpm, primarily used for ship propulsion with flexible fuel options (MGO/HFO).

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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ConfigurationV
Speed (rpm)2300
Fuel TypeMGO
TechnologyMechanical
Power (kW)640
Inspection

Inspector Detail ✓ verified

Common issues

  • Excessive cylinder liner wear due to poor fuel quality or inadequate maintenance
  • Turbocharger failure from carbon buildup or foreign object damage
  • Fuel system leaks or blockages causing engine performance issues
  • Crankshaft or camshaft bearing wear from misalignment or lubrication problems
  • Cooling system corrosion or leaks leading to overheating

Inspection checklist

  • Cylinder head and valve condition
  • Piston ring and liner wear
  • Crankshaft and camshaft bearing clearances
  • Turbocharger condition and performance
  • Fuel system filters and injectors
  • Cooling system hoses and heat exchangers
  • Lubrication system oil quality and level
  • Exhaust system condition and emissions

Service intervals

oil_change400-600 hours
fuel_filter_change200-400 hours
air_filter_change100-200 hours
coolant_change2000-4000 hours

Typical wear limits

cylinder_liner0.5-1.0 mm oversize
piston_ring0.5-1.0 mm gap
crankshaft_bearing0.025-0.050 mm clearance

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Cylinder liners
  • Piston rings
  • Turbocharger components
  • Fuel injectors
  • Crankshaft or camshaft bearings
  • Lubrication system pumps and filters

Safety

  • High-pressure fuel system leaks or ruptures
  • Electrical system malfunctions or shorts
  • Rotating equipment guards and safety devices

Class survey

Class surveyors typically check for compliance with manufacturer recommendations, regulatory requirements, and classification society rules, including verification of maintenance records, inspection of critical components, and review of safety procedures

Estimated lifetime: 15000-20000 hours

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