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8V8V4000-GS2-50Hz

Auxiliary Engine (Generator Set) · Auxiliary Engines

Class-certified type (DNV register) · technical data sheet not yet verified
1,160 kWPower
8Cylinders
165 mmBore
190 mmStroke

This is a marine generator. The MTU 8V8V4000-GS2-50Hz model provides a power output of 1160 kW at a frequency of 50 Hz. Designed with an 8-cylinder V-engine configuration, it operates on medium-speed diesel oil (MDO) and features a common rail system for precise fuel injection. The engine has been in production since 1996, with over 58,000 units sold worldwide accumulating more than 345 million operating hours. Known for its reliability, this generator is particularly susceptible to issues such as worn water pumps leading to corrosion, failed turbochargers due to lubrication problems, fuel contamination affecting high-pressure Common Rail systems, corroded exhaust heat exchangers, and neglected cooling systems causing overheating and cavitation.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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Bohrung165-170 mm je Variante
Hub190-210 mm je Variante
Leistungsbereich746-4300 kW
Drehzahl1600-2100 rpm
Zylinder pro Motor8/12/16/20 Zylinder
Hubraum32-86 Liter je Konfiguration
Bremsleistung M902040 kW (12V), 2720 kW (16V)
Bremsleistung M731920 kW (12V), 2560 kW (16V), 3200-3600 kW (20V)
Bremsleistung M931680 kW (12V), 2240 kW (16V), 2800-3150 kW (20V)
Bremsleistung M631840-2080 kW (16V)
Trockengewicht 12V M938410 kg
Trockengewicht 16V M939600 kg
Trockengewicht 20V M7312080 kg
Spezifischer Verbrauch M60185 g/kWh
Spezifischer Verbrauch M63195-203 g/kWh
Spezifischer Verbrauch M73213-216 g/kWh
Spezifischer Verbrauch M93224-230 g/kWh
EinspritzsystemCommon Rail, elektronisch gesteuert
Ventile pro Zylinder4 Ventile pro Zylinder
TurboaufladungSequentielle Turboaufladung mit 2 wassergekuehlten Turboladern
EmissionenIMO Tier II, EPA-konform, M05 mit SCR (IMO III, EPA Tier 4)
TreibstoffMarinediesel ISO 8217
Power (kW)1160
Speed (rpm)1500
Fuel TypeMDO
ConfigurationV
Genset Output (kW)1102
Genset Output (kVA)1378
Frequency (Hz)50
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Common-rail injector wear or fouling affecting cylinder balance and exhaust smoke
  • Generator winding insulation degradation from heat cycling and moisture ingress
  • Charge air cooler fouling reducing genset efficiency under load
  • Vibration isolator/mounting degradation, especially on gensets with frequent start/stop duty
  • AVR (automatic voltage regulator) drift affecting voltage stability
  • Turbocharger bearing wear from frequent load-following operation
  • Coolant system scaling or corrosion reducing heat rejection capacity

Inspection checklist

  • Trend exhaust gas temperature per cylinder against baseline
  • Megger (insulation resistance) test on generator windings
  • Check generator bearing condition and lubrication
  • Test governor/AVR response under a load step
  • Check charge air cooler and radiator cleanliness
  • Check vibration isolator/mounting bolt condition and torque
  • Sample lube oil for wear metals and fuel dilution
  • Check fuel injector performance

Service intervals

Oil and filter servicetypically every 500-1,000 hours - confirm against maker's schedule
Injector inspectiontypically every 4,000-6,000 hours
Generator winding insulation testat least annually or per class requirement
Turbocharger inspection/overhaultypically every 8,000-12,000 hours
Major overhaultypically every 12,000-16,000 hours

Typical wear limits

Generator winding insulation resistancecommonly expected to stay above roughly 1 MOhm as a general IEC-style guideline, with a clear downward trend flagging moisture ingress - confirm against the generator maker's specification
Main bearing clearancetypically 0.08-0.20 mm for this engine class - confirm against MTU manual

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Fuel injector set
  • Turbocharger cartridge
  • Charge air cooler
  • Generator bearings
  • AVR module
  • Cylinder head with valves

Safety

  • High-voltage generator terminals - lockout/tagout required before winding work
  • High-pressure common-rail fuel system
  • Hot exhaust and turbocharger surfaces
  • Rotating engine-to-generator coupling requires proper guarding

Class survey

Class checks generator protection settings (overcurrent, reverse power, under/over voltage and frequency), insulation resistance records, and safety shutdown testing (overspeed, low lube oil pressure, high jacket water temperature) as part of Continuous Machinery Survey or periodic auxiliary machinery survey.

Estimated lifetime: 4000-series MTU gensets of this rating are typically designed around a major overhaul interval in the 12,000-16,000 hour range under continuous marine auxiliary duty - actual life depends on load factor and start/stop frequency

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