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20V8000 M61

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Class-certified type (DNV register) · technical data sheet not yet verified
8,000 kWPower
20Cylinders
265 mmBore
315 mmStroke

The MTU 20V8000 M61 is a V‑configuration, 20‑cylinder, 4‑stroke trunk piston marine diesel engine delivering up to 10 MW at 1 150 rpm, designed for high‑speed main propulsion with IMO Tier III emissions compliance.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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Hubraum (20V)347,4 Liter (21.200 cu in)
Hubraum (16V)278 Liter (16.964 cu in)
Trockengewicht (20V M71/71L)45.300 kg (98.870 lbs)
Nassgewicht (20V M71/71L)47.665 kg (105.080 lbs)
Trockengewicht (16V)42.000 kg (92.594 lbs)
Spez. Verbrauch M71189-190 g/kWh @ Nennleistung
Spez. Verbrauch M91L199 g/kWh (±5% per ISO 3046) @ Nennleistung
Dimensions (20V)6645 x 2040 x 3375 mm
Dimensions (16V)5698 x 2040 x 3375 mm
Leistung 20V M718.200 kW @ 1.150 rpm (Dauerlast)
Leistung 20V M909.000 kW @ 1.150 rpm
Leistung 20V M91L10.000 kW @ 1.150 rpm (ICFN-rated)
Leistung 16V M71L7.280 kW @ 1.150 rpm (ICFN-rated)
Leistung 16V M91L8.000 kW @ 1.150 rpm (ICFN-rated)
Time Between Overhauls (TBO)bis 96.000 Betriebsstunden
Schmieröl-Verbrauch0,25% des Kraftstoffverbrauchs
Turbolader-typSequential (zweistufig, schaltbar), elektronisch gesteuert
EinspritzanlageCommon-Rail (elektronisch gesteuert), mit Zylinderschnellabschaltung
ZertifizierungenABS Naval Vessel Rules (NVR) - 1.500h Test @ 110% Nennleistung (2013); IMO TIER III (mit SCR)
Power (kW)8000
Speed (rpm)1150
Fuel TypeMDO
ConfigurationV
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Fuel injector or common-rail component wear leading to increased fuel consumption or uneven exhaust smoke
  • Turbocharger bearing wear and compressor/turbine fouling reducing charge air pressure
  • Charge air cooler fouling on the air or coolant side, reducing available power
  • Exhaust valve and seat wear from sustained high thermal loading
  • Cylinder liner wear or bore glazing affecting oil consumption and blow-by
  • Excessive crankcase breather mist, often an early indicator of piston ring wear
  • Torsional/elastic vibration damper deterioration
  • Coolant leakage at cylinder head gaskets or liner seals

Inspection checklist

  • Borescope inspection of cylinder liners and valves where access permits
  • Check exhaust gas temperature spread between cylinders under load
  • Check turbocharger shaft play and listen/inspect for bearing wear
  • Inspect charge air cooler for fouling, leakage or reduced cooling performance
  • Review common-rail pressure and injector performance data from the engine control system
  • Verify crankcase pressure and oil mist detector function
  • Check condition of the torsional vibration damper
  • Inspect engine mounts and flexible couplings for wear or damage
  • Sample and assess lube oil and coolant condition
  • Review the engine control unit's fault and alarm history

Service intervals

Lube oil sample analysisevery 250-500 running hours
Lube oil and filter changeper the manufacturer's schedule, commonly every 500-1,000 hours depending on oil specification and duty
Coolant condition checkevery 500 running hours
Valve clearance checkat the manufacturer's minor inspection interval
Injector / common-rail system inspectionat the manufacturer's major inspection interval, typically several thousand running hours
Turbocharger overhaultypically every 8,000-16,000 running hours depending on duty and fuel quality
Top overhaul (liners, pistons, valves)at the manufacturer's stated major overhaul interval

Typical wear limits

Cylinder liner bore wear/ovalityrenew or recondition once wear exceeds the manufacturer's stated limit for this bore class, typically a fraction of a millimetre - confirm against the engine's own workshop manual, do not use a generic figure
Exhaust valve seat recessionrecondition or renew once recession exceeds the manufacturer's stated limit - confirm against the engine's own service data
Injector opening pressure / performance driftrenew when test results fall outside the manufacturer's tolerance band on the diagnostic system, not against a fixed absolute figure

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Fuel injector set
  • Cylinder head gasket set
  • Turbocharger repair kit (bearings and seals)
  • Charge air cooler gasket/seal set
  • Lube oil and fuel filter elements
  • Coolant thermostat and associated seals
  • Torsional vibration damper, if due for renewal

Safety

  • High-pressure common-rail fuel system - depressurise per the manufacturer's procedure before any fuel system work
  • Hot exhaust manifold and turbocharger surfaces during and after running
  • Crankcase explosion risk - never open the crankcase immediately after an overheat, knock, or unexplained pressure rise
  • Rotating flywheel and coupling guards must be in place before running checks
  • Isolate starting/control batteries before electrical work

Class survey

Main propulsion engines of this size are normally under Continuous Survey Machinery or an equivalent periodical survey regime; expect class to review crankshaft deflection records (where applicable), governor/overspeed trip testing, and turbocharger overhaul records. Where IMO Tier III compliance relies on an SCR or similar exhaust after-treatment system, its maintenance records are typically reviewed alongside the engine.

Estimated lifetime: Time between major overhauls for engines of this size and class is commonly in the range of roughly 15,000-24,000 running hours, strongly dependent on load profile, fuel quality and maintenance history - confirm against the manufacturer's maintenance plan for the specific rating and application.

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