OceanSphereENGINES

8LW31DF

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Class-certified type (DNV register) · technical data sheet not yet verified​‌⁠‍​​⁠‍‌​‍⁠‍⁠‍​‍‍‌⁠
2,320 kWPower
8Cylinders
310 mmBore
430 mmStroke

Marine engineers and operators rely on reliable and efficient propulsion systems to ensure the smooth operation and performance of their vessels. Wärtsilä's 8LW31DF engine is a prime example of such technology, offering a robust and versatile power solution. This engine is part of the W31DF family, designed to run on LNG/HFO in a dual-fuel configuration, providing a powerful 2320 kW output at 750 rpm. With a bore of 310 mm and a stroke of 430 mm, the engine features a common rail direct injection system for precise fuel delivery. Two-stage turbocharging with intercooling ensures optimal combustion efficiency. The engine's weight is approximately 57.1 tonnes (dry, diesel), making it a compact yet powerful unit for marine applications. Common maintenance issues include low-load operation challenges, such as poor combustion and carbon deposit accumulation, which can affect turbocharger and economizer performance. Additionally, cylinder liner wear and scuffing, exacerbated by inadequate lubrication, are potential concerns. The fuel injection system, while generally robust, requires HP fuel pump overhauls every 24,000 hours. Crankcase deposits and oil mist risks, common to diesel engines, also need regular monitoring and cleaning.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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Cylinder power610 kW/cyl (diesel)
Mean effective pressure (BMEP)30 bar
SFOC (diesel)167.7 g/kWh (optimal point)
Weight (8V31)~57.1 tonnes (dry, diesel)
Weight (16V31)~89–92.5 tonnes (dry, diesel)
Piston speed10.75 m/s
TurbochargingTwo-stage turbocharging with intercooling
Fuel injectionCommon rail direct injection
Valve layout2 inlet, 2 exhaust valves per cylinder
Power (kW)2320
Speed (rpm)750
Fuel TypeLNG/HFO (Dual-Fuel)
ConfigurationL
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