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12RT-flex96C-D

Main Engine 2-Stroke · Main Engines (2-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person
68,640 kWPower
12Cylinders
960 mmBore
2,500 mmStroke
102 rpmMCR RPM

The Wärtsilä 12RT-flex96C-D is a low‑speed, two‑stroke marine diesel engine delivering up to 68 640 kW at 102 rpm, notable for its common‑rail fuel injection and camshaft‑less design.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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Power per cylinder (MCR)5720 kW/cyl (Rating bis 2007), 6030 kW/cyl (ab Ende 2007)
Mean effective pressure (BMEP) at R119.6 bar
Mean piston speed at R18.5 m/s
SFOC (full load, R1)171 g/kWh
Speed range R1-R392-102 rpm
Number of cylinders (RT-flex96C)6-14
Peak firing pressure (Pmax)153 bar
Inspection

Common failures & inspection points

Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Fuel injection valve dripping or fouling causing cylinder liner scuffing or exhaust temperature deviation
  • Exhaust valve seat burning from high thermal load, particularly on outer cylinders
  • Piston ring or liner scuffing after slow steaming or low-load, low-temperature operation
  • Turbocharger fouling reducing scavenge air pressure and raising exhaust temperatures
  • Common-rail fuel or servo oil system leaks or rail pressure control faults
  • Crosshead bearing wear or failure if lubrication or alignment is out of tolerance
  • Scavenge air cooler fouling reducing charge air density

Inspection checklist

  • Review indicator/PMI diagrams for cylinder-to-cylinder pressure balance
  • Check exhaust gas temperature spread between cylinders
  • Inspect fuel injection valves for dripping and spray pattern at scheduled intervals
  • Check crosshead and main bearing clearances by bridge gauge measurement
  • Borescope or visual inspection of piston crown, rings and liner through scavenge ports
  • Inspect turbocharger blading, bearings and cleanliness
  • Check common-rail system pressure and leak-off rates
  • Verify cylinder lubrication feed rate and adjust for load and fuel sulphur content
  • Check crankcase oil mist detector function and alarm settings
  • Inspect scavenge air cooler condensate drains and differential pressure

Service intervals

Fuel injection valve overhaultypically 8,000-12,000 h or per condition monitoring - confirm against Wärtsilä's RT-flex maintenance manual
Cylinder liner/piston major overhaultypically in the order of 12,000-24,000 h depending on fuel quality and load profile
Turbocharger major overhaultypically 12,000-16,000 h, with interim cleaning at shorter intervals
Crosshead/main bearing inspectionper Continuous Survey Machinery schedule or approved condition-based monitoring
Scavenge air cooler cleaningtypically every 4,000-8,000 h or per differential pressure trend
Common-rail system filter/pump inspectionper maker's planned maintenance schedule

Typical wear limits

Cylinder liner wearassessed against the maker's bore-gauging renewal criteria for this bore class rather than a fixed figure - confirm against Wärtsilä's current limit book for the RT-flex96C
Piston ring gap and crosshead bearing clearanceuse the engine's own instruction manual tolerance tables; these vary by build series and are not safe to generalise for an engine of this size

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Fuel injection valve (complete unit)
  • Exhaust valve spindle and seat
  • Piston ring set (per cylinder)
  • Crosshead bearing shells
  • Turbocharger bearing/nozzle ring set
  • Starting air valve
  • Common-rail high-pressure pump element

Safety

  • High-pressure common-rail fuel and servo oil systems - isolate and depressurise before opening lines
  • Crankcase explosion risk - oil mist detector alarms are safety-critical and must never be bypassed
  • Starting air system stored energy - isolate and vent before opening the manifold
  • Hot exhaust/turbocharger surfaces - check lagging integrity
  • Scavenge space fire risk from oil accumulation, particularly after prolonged low-load running

Class survey

Large low-speed engines of this type are normally enrolled in Continuous Survey Machinery (CSM) or an approved condition-based maintenance scheme; class expects running-hours logs, overhaul records for crosshead/main bearings and turbochargers, and evidence that crankcase explosion relief and oil mist detection are tested and functional at each survey.

Estimated lifetime: Design service life for the engine frame/crankcase is typically in the order of 25+ years of vessel service with continuous component-level overhauls; individual wearing parts (liners, rings, bearings, injection equipment) are replaced on running-hours and condition-based schedules rather than the engine having a single lifetime figure.

Documentation

Manuals

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