Deck Anti-Slip Coating
Deck anti-slip coating is judged on friction, not film thickness: a walkway coated to the same micron build as a hull tank can still fail a slip test if the wrong aggregate was broadcast into the wet film or at the wrong rate.
Read more — Deck Anti-Slip Coating explained ▾
What sets anti-slip coating apart from standard deck paint
Ordinary deck paint is judged on adhesion, corrosion protection and film build in microns. Anti-slip coating adds a fourth requirement that has nothing to do with the paint film itself: measurable skid resistance underfoot in wet, oily or icy conditions. That resistance comes almost entirely from a layer of hard aggregate broadcast into the wet coating, not from the resin, so the aggregate grade and broadcast rate matter as much as the paint specification.
Main components of the system
Primer and tie coat
A standard anticorrosive primer system is applied first, matched to the steel preparation grade achieved on deck, since the anti-slip topcoat is only as durable as the steel and primer underneath it.
Binder coat
An epoxy or polyurethane binder is applied at a build thick enough to hold the aggregate mechanically once cured, typically several times the dry film thickness of a plain topcoat.
Aggregate
Aluminium oxide, silicon carbide or graded quartz sand is broadcast into the wet binder by hand or spray gun while it is still tacky, then the excess that did not bond is swept off once the coat has cured.
Sealer or topcoat
A thin sealer coat is often applied over the aggregate to lock the grains in place and reduce the chance of loose particles working free underfoot or embedding in bare feet and boots.
Selection criteria
Selection is driven by traffic type and exposure rather than colour: helideck coatings need a specific aggregate grade and friction value tied to helicopter operating approval, engine room floor plates need oil resistance the weather deck does not, and gangway and stair tread areas need a finer aggregate that will not tear bare skin on a barefoot crew member while still passing a slip test.
- Traffic type — foot only, wheeled trolley traffic, or helicopter operations.
- Exposure — open weather deck, engine room, or accommodation walkway.
- Aggregate grade — coarser grades give higher friction but wear footwear and clothing faster.
- Chemical exposure — oil, fuel or cargo residue calls for a chemically resistant binder, not just a hard one.
Regulations and class
Helideck coatings are assessed against friction and colour requirements tied to helicopter landing approval rather than a generic class rule, and the coating condition is checked as part of the periodic helideck inspection. On escape routes and open decks, class surveyors look at coating condition as part of the general structural and safety inspection rather than applying a dedicated anti-slip standard, so consistent maintenance history matters more than a certificate at delivery.
Typical faults
- Aggregate loss — from under-broadcasting or a binder coat applied too thin, leaving smooth patches that fail underfoot exactly where traffic is heaviest.
- Blistering — from moisture trapped under the coating on a deck that was not fully dry during application, showing up months later as bubbles that trap water and accelerate corrosion.
- Chalking and colour loss — from UV exposure on an epoxy binder not intended for topside use, which also signals the binder is losing hardness and grip.
- Edge lifting at deck fittings — from inadequate surface preparation around bolted equipment, giving water a path under the coating.
What to look for in a supplier
- A documented friction test result for the specific aggregate and broadcast rate proposed, not a generic product datasheet figure.
- Helideck approval documentation if the coating is intended for that area.
- Compatibility confirmation with the existing primer system if this is a partial recoat rather than a full strip.
- Recommended surface preparation standard and minimum recoat interval in writing.
Never judge an anti-slip deck by eye from a dry inspection — walk it wet in deck boots, because that is the only test that matches how it will actually be used.
9 manufacturers · 56 models
Hempel
10- DFT Standard (Hempadur PSPC)
- 320 µm total / 2×160 µm pro Schicht
- DFT (Globic Antifouling)
- 100 µm Trockenfilm
- Aushärtungszeit (Hempadur)
- 1–2 months full cure; 5–47 hours reworking window (temperature dependent)
- Oberflächenrauhheit Anforderung
- Sa 2.5 ISO 8501-1, Rugotest No. 3 or ISO roughness mean (G)
- Haftungs-Mindestwert (Pull-off)
- ≥2,5 MPa allgemein; ≥5 MPa Immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm Gesamtdicke
- Brennstoff-Ersparnis (Hempaguard X7)
- 21% über 90-Monats-Docking-Intervall (DNV validiert)
- Aushärtungs-Temperaturkorrektionen
- T ↓10°C → Aushärtungszeit ×2; T ↑10°C → ÷2
- Hempadur (epoxy primers and intermediate coats)
- Hempaguard (Silicon-Hydrogel Rumpfbeschichtung fuer Brennstoffeffizienz)
- Globic (Antifouling mit Nano-Acrylat-Technologie)
- Area: Insufficient surface roughness or preparation before coatingCheck: Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1) surface roughness with Rugotest No. 3 or ISO comparator rough-medium inspect; visual inspection white surface
- Area: Salt contamination reduces adhesion and causes blisteringCheck: Ion tester before/after blast cleaning (ISO 8502-1/2/3); limit value <50 mg/m² PSPC
- Area: Dry film thickness <80% specification or >120% causes failureCheck: DFT meter use; 90% measured values ≥256 µm at 320 µm nominal; edges with stripe coating; all values document
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung → schlechte Schicht-Bindung, Wassereintritt, BlasenbildungCheck: Cure time per manufacturer instructions (Hempadur 15570: 5-47 hours); temperature monitoring (T ↓10°C ×2); full cure 1-2 months before test
- Area: Intercoat adhesion failure (<2.5 MPa) causes peeling and corrosionCheck: ISO 4624 pull-off test after 1-2 months full cure; minimum adhesion ≥5 MPa immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm; 3 measurements/100 m²
- Area: Oberflächenmängel (Blasen, Risse, Kratzer, ungleichmäßige Deckkraft) ermöglichen WassereintrittCheck: Visual 100% inspection for blisters/scratches/peeling; surface roughness global max. 125 µm inspect; finish standard per ship class
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Hempel, Mega-Swarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- DFT Standard (Hempadur PSPC)
- 320 µm total / 2×160 µm pro Schicht
- DFT (Globic Antifouling)
- 100 µm Trockenfilm
- Aushärtungszeit (Hempadur)
- 1–2 months full cure; 5–47 hours reworking window (temperature dependent)
- Oberflächenrauhheit Anforderung
- Sa 2.5 ISO 8501-1, Rugotest No. 3 or ISO roughness mean (G)
- Haftungs-Mindestwert (Pull-off)
- ≥2,5 MPa allgemein; ≥5 MPa Immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm Gesamtdicke
- Brennstoff-Ersparnis (Hempaguard X7)
- 21% über 90-Monats-Docking-Intervall (DNV validiert)
- Aushärtungs-Temperaturkorrektionen
- T ↓10°C → Aushärtungszeit ×2; T ↑10°C → ÷2
- Hempadur (epoxy primers and intermediate coats)
- Hempaguard (Silicon-Hydrogel Rumpfbeschichtung fuer Brennstoffeffizienz)
- Globic (Antifouling mit Nano-Acrylat-Technologie)
- Area: Insufficient surface roughness or preparation before coatingCheck: Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1) surface roughness with Rugotest No. 3 or ISO comparator rough-medium inspect; visual inspection white surface
- Area: Salt contamination reduces adhesion and causes blisteringCheck: Ion tester before/after blast cleaning (ISO 8502-1/2/3); limit value <50 mg/m² PSPC
- Area: Dry film thickness <80% specification or >120% causes failureCheck: DFT meter use; 90% measured values ≥256 µm at 320 µm nominal; edges with stripe coating; all values document
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung → schlechte Schicht-Bindung, Wassereintritt, BlasenbildungCheck: Cure time per manufacturer instructions (Hempadur 15570: 5-47 hours); temperature monitoring (T ↓10°C ×2); full cure 1-2 months before test
- Area: Intercoat adhesion failure (<2.5 MPa) causes peeling and corrosionCheck: ISO 4624 pull-off test after 1-2 months full cure; minimum adhesion ≥5 MPa immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm; 3 measurements/100 m²
- Area: Oberflächenmängel (Blasen, Risse, Kratzer, ungleichmäßige Deckkraft) ermöglichen WassereintrittCheck: Visual 100% inspection for blisters/scratches/peeling; surface roughness global max. 125 µm inspect; finish standard per ship class
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Hempel, Mega-Swarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- DFT Standard (Hempadur PSPC)
- 320 µm total / 2×160 µm pro Schicht
- DFT (Globic Antifouling)
- 100 µm Trockenfilm
- Aushärtungszeit (Hempadur)
- 1–2 months full cure; 5–47 hours reworking window (temperature dependent)
- Oberflächenrauhheit Anforderung
- Sa 2.5 ISO 8501-1, Rugotest No. 3 or ISO roughness mean (G)
- Haftungs-Mindestwert (Pull-off)
- ≥2,5 MPa allgemein; ≥5 MPa Immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm Gesamtdicke
- Brennstoff-Ersparnis (Hempaguard X7)
- 21% über 90-Monats-Docking-Intervall (DNV validiert)
- Aushärtungs-Temperaturkorrektionen
- T ↓10°C → Aushärtungszeit ×2; T ↑10°C → ÷2
- Hempadur (epoxy primers and intermediate coats)
- Hempaguard (Silicon-Hydrogel Rumpfbeschichtung fuer Brennstoffeffizienz)
- Globic (Antifouling mit Nano-Acrylat-Technologie)
- Area: Insufficient surface roughness or preparation before coatingCheck: Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1) surface roughness with Rugotest No. 3 or ISO comparator rough-medium inspect; visual inspection white surface
- Area: Salt contamination reduces adhesion and causes blisteringCheck: Ion tester before/after blast cleaning (ISO 8502-1/2/3); limit value <50 mg/m² PSPC
- Area: Dry film thickness <80% specification or >120% causes failureCheck: DFT meter use; 90% measured values ≥256 µm at 320 µm nominal; edges with stripe coating; all values document
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung → schlechte Schicht-Bindung, Wassereintritt, BlasenbildungCheck: Cure time per manufacturer instructions (Hempadur 15570: 5-47 hours); temperature monitoring (T ↓10°C ×2); full cure 1-2 months before test
- Area: Intercoat adhesion failure (<2.5 MPa) causes peeling and corrosionCheck: ISO 4624 pull-off test after 1-2 months full cure; minimum adhesion ≥5 MPa immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm; 3 measurements/100 m²
- Area: Oberflächenmängel (Blasen, Risse, Kratzer, ungleichmäßige Deckkraft) ermöglichen WassereintrittCheck: Visual 100% inspection for blisters/scratches/peeling; surface roughness global max. 125 µm inspect; finish standard per ship class
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Hempel, Mega-Swarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- DFT Standard (Hempadur PSPC)
- 320 µm total / 2×160 µm pro Schicht
- DFT (Globic Antifouling)
- 100 µm Trockenfilm
- Aushärtungszeit (Hempadur)
- 1–2 months full cure; 5–47 hours reworking window (temperature dependent)
- Oberflächenrauhheit Anforderung
- Sa 2.5 ISO 8501-1, Rugotest No. 3 or ISO roughness mean (G)
- Haftungs-Mindestwert (Pull-off)
- ≥2,5 MPa allgemein; ≥5 MPa Immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm Gesamtdicke
- Brennstoff-Ersparnis (Hempaguard X7)
- 21% über 90-Monats-Docking-Intervall (DNV validiert)
- Aushärtungs-Temperaturkorrektionen
- T ↓10°C → Aushärtungszeit ×2; T ↑10°C → ÷2
- Hempadur (epoxy primers and intermediate coats)
- Hempaguard (Silicon-Hydrogel Rumpfbeschichtung fuer Brennstoffeffizienz)
- Globic (Antifouling mit Nano-Acrylat-Technologie)
- Area: Insufficient surface roughness or preparation before coatingCheck: Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1) surface roughness with Rugotest No. 3 or ISO comparator rough-medium inspect; visual inspection white surface
- Area: Salt contamination reduces adhesion and causes blisteringCheck: Ion tester before/after blast cleaning (ISO 8502-1/2/3); limit value <50 mg/m² PSPC
- Area: Dry film thickness <80% specification or >120% causes failureCheck: DFT meter use; 90% measured values ≥256 µm at 320 µm nominal; edges with stripe coating; all values document
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung → schlechte Schicht-Bindung, Wassereintritt, BlasenbildungCheck: Cure time per manufacturer instructions (Hempadur 15570: 5-47 hours); temperature monitoring (T ↓10°C ×2); full cure 1-2 months before test
- Area: Intercoat adhesion failure (<2.5 MPa) causes peeling and corrosionCheck: ISO 4624 pull-off test after 1-2 months full cure; minimum adhesion ≥5 MPa immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm; 3 measurements/100 m²
- Area: Oberflächenmängel (Blasen, Risse, Kratzer, ungleichmäßige Deckkraft) ermöglichen WassereintrittCheck: Visual 100% inspection for blisters/scratches/peeling; surface roughness global max. 125 µm inspect; finish standard per ship class
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Hempel, Mega-Swarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- DFT Standard (Hempadur PSPC)
- 320 µm total / 2×160 µm pro Schicht
- DFT (Globic Antifouling)
- 100 µm Trockenfilm
- Aushärtungszeit (Hempadur)
- 1–2 months full cure; 5–47 hours reworking window (temperature dependent)
- Oberflächenrauhheit Anforderung
- Sa 2.5 ISO 8501-1, Rugotest No. 3 or ISO roughness mean (G)
- Haftungs-Mindestwert (Pull-off)
- ≥2,5 MPa allgemein; ≥5 MPa Immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm Gesamtdicke
- Brennstoff-Ersparnis (Hempaguard X7)
- 21% über 90-Monats-Docking-Intervall (DNV validiert)
- Aushärtungs-Temperaturkorrektionen
- T ↓10°C → Aushärtungszeit ×2; T ↑10°C → ÷2
- Hempadur (epoxy primers and intermediate coats)
- Hempaguard (Silicon-Hydrogel Rumpfbeschichtung fuer Brennstoffeffizienz)
- Globic (Antifouling mit Nano-Acrylat-Technologie)
- Area: Insufficient surface roughness or preparation before coatingCheck: Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1) surface roughness with Rugotest No. 3 or ISO comparator rough-medium inspect; visual inspection white surface
- Area: Salt contamination reduces adhesion and causes blisteringCheck: Ion tester before/after blast cleaning (ISO 8502-1/2/3); limit value <50 mg/m² PSPC
- Area: Dry film thickness <80% specification or >120% causes failureCheck: DFT meter use; 90% measured values ≥256 µm at 320 µm nominal; edges with stripe coating; all values document
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung → schlechte Schicht-Bindung, Wassereintritt, BlasenbildungCheck: Cure time per manufacturer instructions (Hempadur 15570: 5-47 hours); temperature monitoring (T ↓10°C ×2); full cure 1-2 months before test
- Area: Intercoat adhesion failure (<2.5 MPa) causes peeling and corrosionCheck: ISO 4624 pull-off test after 1-2 months full cure; minimum adhesion ≥5 MPa immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm; 3 measurements/100 m²
- Area: Oberflächenmängel (Blasen, Risse, Kratzer, ungleichmäßige Deckkraft) ermöglichen WassereintrittCheck: Visual 100% inspection for blisters/scratches/peeling; surface roughness global max. 125 µm inspect; finish standard per ship class
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Hempel, Mega-Swarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- DFT Standard (Hempadur PSPC)
- 320 µm total / 2×160 µm pro Schicht
- DFT (Globic Antifouling)
- 100 µm Trockenfilm
- Aushärtungszeit (Hempadur)
- 1–2 months full cure; 5–47 hours reworking window (temperature dependent)
- Oberflächenrauhheit Anforderung
- Sa 2.5 ISO 8501-1, Rugotest No. 3 or ISO roughness mean (G)
- Haftungs-Mindestwert (Pull-off)
- ≥2,5 MPa allgemein; ≥5 MPa Immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm Gesamtdicke
- Brennstoff-Ersparnis (Hempaguard X7)
- 21% über 90-Monats-Docking-Intervall (DNV validiert)
- Aushärtungs-Temperaturkorrektionen
- T ↓10°C → Aushärtungszeit ×2; T ↑10°C → ÷2
- Hempadur (epoxy primers and intermediate coats)
- Hempaguard (Silicon-Hydrogel Rumpfbeschichtung fuer Brennstoffeffizienz)
- Globic (Antifouling mit Nano-Acrylat-Technologie)
- Area: Insufficient surface roughness or preparation before coatingCheck: Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1) surface roughness with Rugotest No. 3 or ISO comparator rough-medium inspect; visual inspection white surface
- Area: Salt contamination reduces adhesion and causes blisteringCheck: Ion tester before/after blast cleaning (ISO 8502-1/2/3); limit value <50 mg/m² PSPC
- Area: Dry film thickness <80% specification or >120% causes failureCheck: DFT meter use; 90% measured values ≥256 µm at 320 µm nominal; edges with stripe coating; all values document
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung → schlechte Schicht-Bindung, Wassereintritt, BlasenbildungCheck: Cure time per manufacturer instructions (Hempadur 15570: 5-47 hours); temperature monitoring (T ↓10°C ×2); full cure 1-2 months before test
- Area: Intercoat adhesion failure (<2.5 MPa) causes peeling and corrosionCheck: ISO 4624 pull-off test after 1-2 months full cure; minimum adhesion ≥5 MPa immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm; 3 measurements/100 m²
- Area: Oberflächenmängel (Blasen, Risse, Kratzer, ungleichmäßige Deckkraft) ermöglichen WassereintrittCheck: Visual 100% inspection for blisters/scratches/peeling; surface roughness global max. 125 µm inspect; finish standard per ship class
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Hempel, Mega-Swarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- DFT Standard (Hempadur PSPC)
- 320 µm total / 2×160 µm pro Schicht
- DFT (Globic Antifouling)
- 100 µm Trockenfilm
- Aushärtungszeit (Hempadur)
- 1–2 months full cure; 5–47 hours reworking window (temperature dependent)
- Oberflächenrauhheit Anforderung
- Sa 2.5 ISO 8501-1, Rugotest No. 3 or ISO roughness mean (G)
- Haftungs-Mindestwert (Pull-off)
- ≥2,5 MPa allgemein; ≥5 MPa Immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm Gesamtdicke
- Brennstoff-Ersparnis (Hempaguard X7)
- 21% über 90-Monats-Docking-Intervall (DNV validiert)
- Aushärtungs-Temperaturkorrektionen
- T ↓10°C → Aushärtungszeit ×2; T ↑10°C → ÷2
- Hempadur (epoxy primers and intermediate coats)
- Hempaguard (Silicon-Hydrogel Rumpfbeschichtung fuer Brennstoffeffizienz)
- Globic (Antifouling mit Nano-Acrylat-Technologie)
- Area: Insufficient surface roughness or preparation before coatingCheck: Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1) surface roughness with Rugotest No. 3 or ISO comparator rough-medium inspect; visual inspection white surface
- Area: Salt contamination reduces adhesion and causes blisteringCheck: Ion tester before/after blast cleaning (ISO 8502-1/2/3); limit value <50 mg/m² PSPC
- Area: Dry film thickness <80% specification or >120% causes failureCheck: DFT meter use; 90% measured values ≥256 µm at 320 µm nominal; edges with stripe coating; all values document
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung → schlechte Schicht-Bindung, Wassereintritt, BlasenbildungCheck: Cure time per manufacturer instructions (Hempadur 15570: 5-47 hours); temperature monitoring (T ↓10°C ×2); full cure 1-2 months before test
- Area: Intercoat adhesion failure (<2.5 MPa) causes peeling and corrosionCheck: ISO 4624 pull-off test after 1-2 months full cure; minimum adhesion ≥5 MPa immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm; 3 measurements/100 m²
- Area: Oberflächenmängel (Blasen, Risse, Kratzer, ungleichmäßige Deckkraft) ermöglichen WassereintrittCheck: Visual 100% inspection for blisters/scratches/peeling; surface roughness global max. 125 µm inspect; finish standard per ship class
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Hempel, Mega-Swarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- DFT Standard (Hempadur PSPC)
- 320 µm total / 2×160 µm pro Schicht
- DFT (Globic Antifouling)
- 100 µm Trockenfilm
- Aushärtungszeit (Hempadur)
- 1–2 months full cure; 5–47 hours reworking window (temperature dependent)
- Oberflächenrauhheit Anforderung
- Sa 2.5 ISO 8501-1, Rugotest No. 3 or ISO roughness mean (G)
- Haftungs-Mindestwert (Pull-off)
- ≥2,5 MPa allgemein; ≥5 MPa Immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm Gesamtdicke
- Brennstoff-Ersparnis (Hempaguard X7)
- 21% über 90-Monats-Docking-Intervall (DNV validiert)
- Aushärtungs-Temperaturkorrektionen
- T ↓10°C → Aushärtungszeit ×2; T ↑10°C → ÷2
- Hempadur (epoxy primers and intermediate coats)
- Hempaguard (Silicon-Hydrogel Rumpfbeschichtung fuer Brennstoffeffizienz)
- Globic (Antifouling mit Nano-Acrylat-Technologie)
- Area: Insufficient surface roughness or preparation before coatingCheck: Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1) surface roughness with Rugotest No. 3 or ISO comparator rough-medium inspect; visual inspection white surface
- Area: Salt contamination reduces adhesion and causes blisteringCheck: Ion tester before/after blast cleaning (ISO 8502-1/2/3); limit value <50 mg/m² PSPC
- Area: Dry film thickness <80% specification or >120% causes failureCheck: DFT meter use; 90% measured values ≥256 µm at 320 µm nominal; edges with stripe coating; all values document
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung → schlechte Schicht-Bindung, Wassereintritt, BlasenbildungCheck: Cure time per manufacturer instructions (Hempadur 15570: 5-47 hours); temperature monitoring (T ↓10°C ×2); full cure 1-2 months before test
- Area: Intercoat adhesion failure (<2.5 MPa) causes peeling and corrosionCheck: ISO 4624 pull-off test after 1-2 months full cure; minimum adhesion ≥5 MPa immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm; 3 measurements/100 m²
- Area: Oberflächenmängel (Blasen, Risse, Kratzer, ungleichmäßige Deckkraft) ermöglichen WassereintrittCheck: Visual 100% inspection for blisters/scratches/peeling; surface roughness global max. 125 µm inspect; finish standard per ship class
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Hempel, Mega-Swarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- DFT Standard (Hempadur PSPC)
- 320 µm total / 2×160 µm pro Schicht
- DFT (Globic Antifouling)
- 100 µm Trockenfilm
- Aushärtungszeit (Hempadur)
- 1–2 months full cure; 5–47 hours reworking window (temperature dependent)
- Oberflächenrauhheit Anforderung
- Sa 2.5 ISO 8501-1, Rugotest No. 3 or ISO roughness mean (G)
- Haftungs-Mindestwert (Pull-off)
- ≥2,5 MPa allgemein; ≥5 MPa Immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm Gesamtdicke
- Brennstoff-Ersparnis (Hempaguard X7)
- 21% über 90-Monats-Docking-Intervall (DNV validiert)
- Aushärtungs-Temperaturkorrektionen
- T ↓10°C → Aushärtungszeit ×2; T ↑10°C → ÷2
- Hempadur (epoxy primers and intermediate coats)
- Hempaguard (Silicon-Hydrogel Rumpfbeschichtung fuer Brennstoffeffizienz)
- Globic (Antifouling mit Nano-Acrylat-Technologie)
- Area: Insufficient surface roughness or preparation before coatingCheck: Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1) surface roughness with Rugotest No. 3 or ISO comparator rough-medium inspect; visual inspection white surface
- Area: Salt contamination reduces adhesion and causes blisteringCheck: Ion tester before/after blast cleaning (ISO 8502-1/2/3); limit value <50 mg/m² PSPC
- Area: Dry film thickness <80% specification or >120% causes failureCheck: DFT meter use; 90% measured values ≥256 µm at 320 µm nominal; edges with stripe coating; all values document
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung → schlechte Schicht-Bindung, Wassereintritt, BlasenbildungCheck: Cure time per manufacturer instructions (Hempadur 15570: 5-47 hours); temperature monitoring (T ↓10°C ×2); full cure 1-2 months before test
- Area: Intercoat adhesion failure (<2.5 MPa) causes peeling and corrosionCheck: ISO 4624 pull-off test after 1-2 months full cure; minimum adhesion ≥5 MPa immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm; 3 measurements/100 m²
- Area: Oberflächenmängel (Blasen, Risse, Kratzer, ungleichmäßige Deckkraft) ermöglichen WassereintrittCheck: Visual 100% inspection for blisters/scratches/peeling; surface roughness global max. 125 µm inspect; finish standard per ship class
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Hempel, Mega-Swarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- DFT Standard (Hempadur PSPC)
- 320 µm total / 2×160 µm pro Schicht
- DFT (Globic Antifouling)
- 100 µm Trockenfilm
- Aushärtungszeit (Hempadur)
- 1–2 months full cure; 5–47 hours reworking window (temperature dependent)
- Oberflächenrauhheit Anforderung
- Sa 2.5 ISO 8501-1, Rugotest No. 3 or ISO roughness mean (G)
- Haftungs-Mindestwert (Pull-off)
- ≥2,5 MPa allgemein; ≥5 MPa Immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm Gesamtdicke
- Brennstoff-Ersparnis (Hempaguard X7)
- 21% über 90-Monats-Docking-Intervall (DNV validiert)
- Aushärtungs-Temperaturkorrektionen
- T ↓10°C → Aushärtungszeit ×2; T ↑10°C → ÷2
- Hempadur (epoxy primers and intermediate coats)
- Hempaguard (Silicon-Hydrogel Rumpfbeschichtung fuer Brennstoffeffizienz)
- Globic (Antifouling mit Nano-Acrylat-Technologie)
- Area: Insufficient surface roughness or preparation before coatingCheck: Sa 2.5 (ISO 8501-1) surface roughness with Rugotest No. 3 or ISO comparator rough-medium inspect; visual inspection white surface
- Area: Salt contamination reduces adhesion and causes blisteringCheck: Ion tester before/after blast cleaning (ISO 8502-1/2/3); limit value <50 mg/m² PSPC
- Area: Dry film thickness <80% specification or >120% causes failureCheck: DFT meter use; 90% measured values ≥256 µm at 320 µm nominal; edges with stripe coating; all values document
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung → schlechte Schicht-Bindung, Wassereintritt, BlasenbildungCheck: Cure time per manufacturer instructions (Hempadur 15570: 5-47 hours); temperature monitoring (T ↓10°C ×2); full cure 1-2 months before test
- Area: Intercoat adhesion failure (<2.5 MPa) causes peeling and corrosionCheck: ISO 4624 pull-off test after 1-2 months full cure; minimum adhesion ≥5 MPa immersion; ≥8 MPa >250 µm; 3 measurements/100 m²
- Area: Oberflächenmängel (Blasen, Risse, Kratzer, ungleichmäßige Deckkraft) ermöglichen WassereintrittCheck: Visual 100% inspection for blisters/scratches/peeling; surface roughness global max. 125 µm inspect; finish standard per ship class
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Hempel, Mega-Swarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
Jotun
10- Jotamastic 90 DFT
- 100 µm (Trockenfilm-Dicke)
- Marathon IQ2 Maximum DFT
- bis 500 µm, solidentfrei (98% Volumen)
- Penguard Primer DFT
- 60–120 µm typisch
- SeaQuantum Ultra VOC-Gehalt
- Niedrig (<340 g/l); IMO AFS/CONF/26 konform
- Haftungs-anforderung
- ≥5 MPa; ASTM D3359 Level 0–1
- Salzsprühwiderstand (ASTM B117)
- >1,000 hours typical; Marine Heavy-Duty 500–2,000 h
- Jotamastic 90/87/80 (Epoxy Mastic Primer)
- Marathon IQ2 (solventfrei Epoxy Topcoat)
- Penguard Primer/HB/Universal (High-MW Epoxy Primer)
- SeaQuantum Ultra III/S/SP (Antifouling Silyl-Acrylat)
- SeaForce Shield/Active/Active Plus (Biozidbasierte Antifouling)
- Area: Unzureichende Schichtdicke (DFT) = Keine Korrosionsschutz-GarantieCheck: Measure with coating thickness gauge (gage) per SSPC-PA2. Example: Jotamastic 90 shall be 100 µm = passed; <75 µm = rework required. Statistical sampling: minimum 20 points/m².
- Area: Schlechte Haftung (Adhesion-Versagen) = Abblätterung/DelaminierungCheck: Cross-Hatch-Adhäsionstest (ASTM D3359) durchführen: 6mm Rasterabstände, Klebeband aufreißen. Bewertung: Level 0 = beste Haftung (0% Verlust). Level ≥3 = Schicht-Versagen → Nacharbeiten. Alternativ: Pull-off Test >5 MPa.
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung = Weiche/klebrige Oberfläche, reduzierte HärteCheck: Pencil hardness test (ASTM D3363) perform: guide pencil at 45° angle with pressure over surface. Expected for epoxy after 7 days: ≥H (hard). Observe test duration per TDS (typically 24–48h hard-dry, 7 days full cure).
- Area: Surface preparation non-conforming (too rough/too smooth surface) = adhesion defectCheck: Surface roughness inspect: ISO 8501-1 grade Sa 2½ (medium roughness) or white-metal. Surface roughness: 30–85 µm (ISO 8503-2, fine–medium). Visual + surface roughness gauge (profile gauge) use.
- Area: Holiday/Pinhole-Defekte = lokale Korrosion trotz BeschichtungCheck: Holiday detector (spark tester for >250 µm; low-volt sponge for <500 µm) guide over entire area systematically. Defects localize and mark with red marking → must be repaired before operation.
- Area: PSPC/IMO non-conformity = tanks fail classification (ballast/cargo)Check: IMO PSPC certificate of coating system inspect (ballast tank coatings, COT = cargo oil tank). Salt spray test references (ASTM B117) ≥500 hours for ballast, ≥1000–2000h for heavy marine applications inspect. Certificates: ClassNK, Lloyd's Register.
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Jotun, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-filled.
- Jotamastic 90 DFT
- 100 µm (Trockenfilm-Dicke)
- Marathon IQ2 Maximum DFT
- bis 500 µm, solidentfrei (98% Volumen)
- Penguard Primer DFT
- 60–120 µm typisch
- SeaQuantum Ultra VOC-Gehalt
- Niedrig (<340 g/l); IMO AFS/CONF/26 konform
- Haftungs-anforderung
- ≥5 MPa; ASTM D3359 Level 0–1
- Salzsprühwiderstand (ASTM B117)
- >1,000 hours typical; Marine Heavy-Duty 500–2,000 h
- Jotamastic 90/87/80 (Epoxy Mastic Primer)
- Marathon IQ2 (solventfrei Epoxy Topcoat)
- Penguard Primer/HB/Universal (High-MW Epoxy Primer)
- SeaQuantum Ultra III/S/SP (Antifouling Silyl-Acrylat)
- SeaForce Shield/Active/Active Plus (Biozidbasierte Antifouling)
- Area: Unzureichende Schichtdicke (DFT) = Keine Korrosionsschutz-GarantieCheck: Measure with coating thickness gauge (gage) per SSPC-PA2. Example: Jotamastic 90 shall be 100 µm = passed; <75 µm = rework required. Statistical sampling: minimum 20 points/m².
- Area: Schlechte Haftung (Adhesion-Versagen) = Abblätterung/DelaminierungCheck: Cross-Hatch-Adhäsionstest (ASTM D3359) durchführen: 6mm Rasterabstände, Klebeband aufreißen. Bewertung: Level 0 = beste Haftung (0% Verlust). Level ≥3 = Schicht-Versagen → Nacharbeiten. Alternativ: Pull-off Test >5 MPa.
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung = Weiche/klebrige Oberfläche, reduzierte HärteCheck: Pencil hardness test (ASTM D3363) perform: guide pencil at 45° angle with pressure over surface. Expected for epoxy after 7 days: ≥H (hard). Observe test duration per TDS (typically 24–48h hard-dry, 7 days full cure).
- Area: Surface preparation non-conforming (too rough/too smooth surface) = adhesion defectCheck: Surface roughness inspect: ISO 8501-1 grade Sa 2½ (medium roughness) or white-metal. Surface roughness: 30–85 µm (ISO 8503-2, fine–medium). Visual + surface roughness gauge (profile gauge) use.
- Area: Holiday/Pinhole-Defekte = lokale Korrosion trotz BeschichtungCheck: Holiday detector (spark tester for >250 µm; low-volt sponge for <500 µm) guide over entire area systematically. Defects localize and mark with red marking → must be repaired before operation.
- Area: PSPC/IMO non-conformity = tanks fail classification (ballast/cargo)Check: IMO PSPC certificate of coating system inspect (ballast tank coatings, COT = cargo oil tank). Salt spray test references (ASTM B117) ≥500 hours for ballast, ≥1000–2000h for heavy marine applications inspect. Certificates: ClassNK, Lloyd's Register.
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Jotun, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-filled.
- Jotamastic 90 DFT
- 100 µm (Trockenfilm-Dicke)
- Marathon IQ2 Maximum DFT
- bis 500 µm, solidentfrei (98% Volumen)
- Penguard Primer DFT
- 60–120 µm typisch
- SeaQuantum Ultra VOC-Gehalt
- Niedrig (<340 g/l); IMO AFS/CONF/26 konform
- Haftungs-anforderung
- ≥5 MPa; ASTM D3359 Level 0–1
- Salzsprühwiderstand (ASTM B117)
- >1,000 hours typical; Marine Heavy-Duty 500–2,000 h
- Jotamastic 90/87/80 (Epoxy Mastic Primer)
- Marathon IQ2 (solventfrei Epoxy Topcoat)
- Penguard Primer/HB/Universal (High-MW Epoxy Primer)
- SeaQuantum Ultra III/S/SP (Antifouling Silyl-Acrylat)
- SeaForce Shield/Active/Active Plus (Biozidbasierte Antifouling)
- Area: Unzureichende Schichtdicke (DFT) = Keine Korrosionsschutz-GarantieCheck: Measure with coating thickness gauge (gage) per SSPC-PA2. Example: Jotamastic 90 shall be 100 µm = passed; <75 µm = rework required. Statistical sampling: minimum 20 points/m².
- Area: Schlechte Haftung (Adhesion-Versagen) = Abblätterung/DelaminierungCheck: Cross-Hatch-Adhäsionstest (ASTM D3359) durchführen: 6mm Rasterabstände, Klebeband aufreißen. Bewertung: Level 0 = beste Haftung (0% Verlust). Level ≥3 = Schicht-Versagen → Nacharbeiten. Alternativ: Pull-off Test >5 MPa.
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung = Weiche/klebrige Oberfläche, reduzierte HärteCheck: Pencil hardness test (ASTM D3363) perform: guide pencil at 45° angle with pressure over surface. Expected for epoxy after 7 days: ≥H (hard). Observe test duration per TDS (typically 24–48h hard-dry, 7 days full cure).
- Area: Surface preparation non-conforming (too rough/too smooth surface) = adhesion defectCheck: Surface roughness inspect: ISO 8501-1 grade Sa 2½ (medium roughness) or white-metal. Surface roughness: 30–85 µm (ISO 8503-2, fine–medium). Visual + surface roughness gauge (profile gauge) use.
- Area: Holiday/Pinhole-Defekte = lokale Korrosion trotz BeschichtungCheck: Holiday detector (spark tester for >250 µm; low-volt sponge for <500 µm) guide over entire area systematically. Defects localize and mark with red marking → must be repaired before operation.
- Area: PSPC/IMO non-conformity = tanks fail classification (ballast/cargo)Check: IMO PSPC certificate of coating system inspect (ballast tank coatings, COT = cargo oil tank). Salt spray test references (ASTM B117) ≥500 hours for ballast, ≥1000–2000h for heavy marine applications inspect. Certificates: ClassNK, Lloyd's Register.
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Jotun, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-filled.
- Jotamastic 90 DFT
- 100 µm (Trockenfilm-Dicke)
- Marathon IQ2 Maximum DFT
- bis 500 µm, solidentfrei (98% Volumen)
- Penguard Primer DFT
- 60–120 µm typisch
- SeaQuantum Ultra VOC-Gehalt
- Niedrig (<340 g/l); IMO AFS/CONF/26 konform
- Haftungs-anforderung
- ≥5 MPa; ASTM D3359 Level 0–1
- Salzsprühwiderstand (ASTM B117)
- >1,000 hours typical; Marine Heavy-Duty 500–2,000 h
- Jotamastic 90/87/80 (Epoxy Mastic Primer)
- Marathon IQ2 (solventfrei Epoxy Topcoat)
- Penguard Primer/HB/Universal (High-MW Epoxy Primer)
- SeaQuantum Ultra III/S/SP (Antifouling Silyl-Acrylat)
- SeaForce Shield/Active/Active Plus (Biozidbasierte Antifouling)
- Area: Unzureichende Schichtdicke (DFT) = Keine Korrosionsschutz-GarantieCheck: Measure with coating thickness gauge (gage) per SSPC-PA2. Example: Jotamastic 90 shall be 100 µm = passed; <75 µm = rework required. Statistical sampling: minimum 20 points/m².
- Area: Schlechte Haftung (Adhesion-Versagen) = Abblätterung/DelaminierungCheck: Cross-Hatch-Adhäsionstest (ASTM D3359) durchführen: 6mm Rasterabstände, Klebeband aufreißen. Bewertung: Level 0 = beste Haftung (0% Verlust). Level ≥3 = Schicht-Versagen → Nacharbeiten. Alternativ: Pull-off Test >5 MPa.
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung = Weiche/klebrige Oberfläche, reduzierte HärteCheck: Pencil hardness test (ASTM D3363) perform: guide pencil at 45° angle with pressure over surface. Expected for epoxy after 7 days: ≥H (hard). Observe test duration per TDS (typically 24–48h hard-dry, 7 days full cure).
- Area: Surface preparation non-conforming (too rough/too smooth surface) = adhesion defectCheck: Surface roughness inspect: ISO 8501-1 grade Sa 2½ (medium roughness) or white-metal. Surface roughness: 30–85 µm (ISO 8503-2, fine–medium). Visual + surface roughness gauge (profile gauge) use.
- Area: Holiday/Pinhole-Defekte = lokale Korrosion trotz BeschichtungCheck: Holiday detector (spark tester for >250 µm; low-volt sponge for <500 µm) guide over entire area systematically. Defects localize and mark with red marking → must be repaired before operation.
- Area: PSPC/IMO non-conformity = tanks fail classification (ballast/cargo)Check: IMO PSPC certificate of coating system inspect (ballast tank coatings, COT = cargo oil tank). Salt spray test references (ASTM B117) ≥500 hours for ballast, ≥1000–2000h for heavy marine applications inspect. Certificates: ClassNK, Lloyd's Register.
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Jotun, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-filled.
- Jotamastic 90 DFT
- 100 µm (Trockenfilm-Dicke)
- Marathon IQ2 Maximum DFT
- bis 500 µm, solidentfrei (98% Volumen)
- Penguard Primer DFT
- 60–120 µm typisch
- SeaQuantum Ultra VOC-Gehalt
- Niedrig (<340 g/l); IMO AFS/CONF/26 konform
- Haftungs-anforderung
- ≥5 MPa; ASTM D3359 Level 0–1
- Salzsprühwiderstand (ASTM B117)
- >1,000 hours typical; Marine Heavy-Duty 500–2,000 h
- Jotamastic 90/87/80 (Epoxy Mastic Primer)
- Marathon IQ2 (solventfrei Epoxy Topcoat)
- Penguard Primer/HB/Universal (High-MW Epoxy Primer)
- SeaQuantum Ultra III/S/SP (Antifouling Silyl-Acrylat)
- SeaForce Shield/Active/Active Plus (Biozidbasierte Antifouling)
- Area: Unzureichende Schichtdicke (DFT) = Keine Korrosionsschutz-GarantieCheck: Measure with coating thickness gauge (gage) per SSPC-PA2. Example: Jotamastic 90 shall be 100 µm = passed; <75 µm = rework required. Statistical sampling: minimum 20 points/m².
- Area: Schlechte Haftung (Adhesion-Versagen) = Abblätterung/DelaminierungCheck: Cross-Hatch-Adhäsionstest (ASTM D3359) durchführen: 6mm Rasterabstände, Klebeband aufreißen. Bewertung: Level 0 = beste Haftung (0% Verlust). Level ≥3 = Schicht-Versagen → Nacharbeiten. Alternativ: Pull-off Test >5 MPa.
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung = Weiche/klebrige Oberfläche, reduzierte HärteCheck: Pencil hardness test (ASTM D3363) perform: guide pencil at 45° angle with pressure over surface. Expected for epoxy after 7 days: ≥H (hard). Observe test duration per TDS (typically 24–48h hard-dry, 7 days full cure).
- Area: Surface preparation non-conforming (too rough/too smooth surface) = adhesion defectCheck: Surface roughness inspect: ISO 8501-1 grade Sa 2½ (medium roughness) or white-metal. Surface roughness: 30–85 µm (ISO 8503-2, fine–medium). Visual + surface roughness gauge (profile gauge) use.
- Area: Holiday/Pinhole-Defekte = lokale Korrosion trotz BeschichtungCheck: Holiday detector (spark tester for >250 µm; low-volt sponge for <500 µm) guide over entire area systematically. Defects localize and mark with red marking → must be repaired before operation.
- Area: PSPC/IMO non-conformity = tanks fail classification (ballast/cargo)Check: IMO PSPC certificate of coating system inspect (ballast tank coatings, COT = cargo oil tank). Salt spray test references (ASTM B117) ≥500 hours for ballast, ≥1000–2000h for heavy marine applications inspect. Certificates: ClassNK, Lloyd's Register.
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Jotun, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-filled.
- Jotamastic 90 DFT
- 100 µm (Trockenfilm-Dicke)
- Marathon IQ2 Maximum DFT
- bis 500 µm, solidentfrei (98% Volumen)
- Penguard Primer DFT
- 60–120 µm typisch
- SeaQuantum Ultra VOC-Gehalt
- Niedrig (<340 g/l); IMO AFS/CONF/26 konform
- Haftungs-anforderung
- ≥5 MPa; ASTM D3359 Level 0–1
- Salzsprühwiderstand (ASTM B117)
- >1,000 hours typical; Marine Heavy-Duty 500–2,000 h
- Jotamastic 90/87/80 (Epoxy Mastic Primer)
- Marathon IQ2 (solventfrei Epoxy Topcoat)
- Penguard Primer/HB/Universal (High-MW Epoxy Primer)
- SeaQuantum Ultra III/S/SP (Antifouling Silyl-Acrylat)
- SeaForce Shield/Active/Active Plus (Biozidbasierte Antifouling)
- Area: Unzureichende Schichtdicke (DFT) = Keine Korrosionsschutz-GarantieCheck: Measure with coating thickness gauge (gage) per SSPC-PA2. Example: Jotamastic 90 shall be 100 µm = passed; <75 µm = rework required. Statistical sampling: minimum 20 points/m².
- Area: Schlechte Haftung (Adhesion-Versagen) = Abblätterung/DelaminierungCheck: Cross-Hatch-Adhäsionstest (ASTM D3359) durchführen: 6mm Rasterabstände, Klebeband aufreißen. Bewertung: Level 0 = beste Haftung (0% Verlust). Level ≥3 = Schicht-Versagen → Nacharbeiten. Alternativ: Pull-off Test >5 MPa.
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung = Weiche/klebrige Oberfläche, reduzierte HärteCheck: Pencil hardness test (ASTM D3363) perform: guide pencil at 45° angle with pressure over surface. Expected for epoxy after 7 days: ≥H (hard). Observe test duration per TDS (typically 24–48h hard-dry, 7 days full cure).
- Area: Surface preparation non-conforming (too rough/too smooth surface) = adhesion defectCheck: Surface roughness inspect: ISO 8501-1 grade Sa 2½ (medium roughness) or white-metal. Surface roughness: 30–85 µm (ISO 8503-2, fine–medium). Visual + surface roughness gauge (profile gauge) use.
- Area: Holiday/Pinhole-Defekte = lokale Korrosion trotz BeschichtungCheck: Holiday detector (spark tester for >250 µm; low-volt sponge for <500 µm) guide over entire area systematically. Defects localize and mark with red marking → must be repaired before operation.
- Area: PSPC/IMO non-conformity = tanks fail classification (ballast/cargo)Check: IMO PSPC certificate of coating system inspect (ballast tank coatings, COT = cargo oil tank). Salt spray test references (ASTM B117) ≥500 hours for ballast, ≥1000–2000h for heavy marine applications inspect. Certificates: ClassNK, Lloyd's Register.
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Jotun, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-filled.
- Jotamastic 90 DFT
- 100 µm (Trockenfilm-Dicke)
- Marathon IQ2 Maximum DFT
- bis 500 µm, solidentfrei (98% Volumen)
- Penguard Primer DFT
- 60–120 µm typisch
- SeaQuantum Ultra VOC-Gehalt
- Niedrig (<340 g/l); IMO AFS/CONF/26 konform
- Haftungs-anforderung
- ≥5 MPa; ASTM D3359 Level 0–1
- Salzsprühwiderstand (ASTM B117)
- >1,000 hours typical; Marine Heavy-Duty 500–2,000 h
- Jotamastic 90/87/80 (Epoxy Mastic Primer)
- Marathon IQ2 (solventfrei Epoxy Topcoat)
- Penguard Primer/HB/Universal (High-MW Epoxy Primer)
- SeaQuantum Ultra III/S/SP (Antifouling Silyl-Acrylat)
- SeaForce Shield/Active/Active Plus (Biozidbasierte Antifouling)
- Area: Unzureichende Schichtdicke (DFT) = Keine Korrosionsschutz-GarantieCheck: Measure with coating thickness gauge (gage) per SSPC-PA2. Example: Jotamastic 90 shall be 100 µm = passed; <75 µm = rework required. Statistical sampling: minimum 20 points/m².
- Area: Schlechte Haftung (Adhesion-Versagen) = Abblätterung/DelaminierungCheck: Cross-Hatch-Adhäsionstest (ASTM D3359) durchführen: 6mm Rasterabstände, Klebeband aufreißen. Bewertung: Level 0 = beste Haftung (0% Verlust). Level ≥3 = Schicht-Versagen → Nacharbeiten. Alternativ: Pull-off Test >5 MPa.
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung = Weiche/klebrige Oberfläche, reduzierte HärteCheck: Pencil hardness test (ASTM D3363) perform: guide pencil at 45° angle with pressure over surface. Expected for epoxy after 7 days: ≥H (hard). Observe test duration per TDS (typically 24–48h hard-dry, 7 days full cure).
- Area: Surface preparation non-conforming (too rough/too smooth surface) = adhesion defectCheck: Surface roughness inspect: ISO 8501-1 grade Sa 2½ (medium roughness) or white-metal. Surface roughness: 30–85 µm (ISO 8503-2, fine–medium). Visual + surface roughness gauge (profile gauge) use.
- Area: Holiday/Pinhole-Defekte = lokale Korrosion trotz BeschichtungCheck: Holiday detector (spark tester for >250 µm; low-volt sponge for <500 µm) guide over entire area systematically. Defects localize and mark with red marking → must be repaired before operation.
- Area: PSPC/IMO non-conformity = tanks fail classification (ballast/cargo)Check: IMO PSPC certificate of coating system inspect (ballast tank coatings, COT = cargo oil tank). Salt spray test references (ASTM B117) ≥500 hours for ballast, ≥1000–2000h for heavy marine applications inspect. Certificates: ClassNK, Lloyd's Register.
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Jotun, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-filled.
- Jotamastic 90 DFT
- 100 µm (Trockenfilm-Dicke)
- Marathon IQ2 Maximum DFT
- bis 500 µm, solidentfrei (98% Volumen)
- Penguard Primer DFT
- 60–120 µm typisch
- SeaQuantum Ultra VOC-Gehalt
- Niedrig (<340 g/l); IMO AFS/CONF/26 konform
- Haftungs-anforderung
- ≥5 MPa; ASTM D3359 Level 0–1
- Salzsprühwiderstand (ASTM B117)
- >1,000 hours typical; Marine Heavy-Duty 500–2,000 h
- Jotamastic 90/87/80 (Epoxy Mastic Primer)
- Marathon IQ2 (solventfrei Epoxy Topcoat)
- Penguard Primer/HB/Universal (High-MW Epoxy Primer)
- SeaQuantum Ultra III/S/SP (Antifouling Silyl-Acrylat)
- SeaForce Shield/Active/Active Plus (Biozidbasierte Antifouling)
- Area: Unzureichende Schichtdicke (DFT) = Keine Korrosionsschutz-GarantieCheck: Measure with coating thickness gauge (gage) per SSPC-PA2. Example: Jotamastic 90 shall be 100 µm = passed; <75 µm = rework required. Statistical sampling: minimum 20 points/m².
- Area: Schlechte Haftung (Adhesion-Versagen) = Abblätterung/DelaminierungCheck: Cross-Hatch-Adhäsionstest (ASTM D3359) durchführen: 6mm Rasterabstände, Klebeband aufreißen. Bewertung: Level 0 = beste Haftung (0% Verlust). Level ≥3 = Schicht-Versagen → Nacharbeiten. Alternativ: Pull-off Test >5 MPa.
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung = Weiche/klebrige Oberfläche, reduzierte HärteCheck: Pencil hardness test (ASTM D3363) perform: guide pencil at 45° angle with pressure over surface. Expected for epoxy after 7 days: ≥H (hard). Observe test duration per TDS (typically 24–48h hard-dry, 7 days full cure).
- Area: Surface preparation non-conforming (too rough/too smooth surface) = adhesion defectCheck: Surface roughness inspect: ISO 8501-1 grade Sa 2½ (medium roughness) or white-metal. Surface roughness: 30–85 µm (ISO 8503-2, fine–medium). Visual + surface roughness gauge (profile gauge) use.
- Area: Holiday/Pinhole-Defekte = lokale Korrosion trotz BeschichtungCheck: Holiday detector (spark tester for >250 µm; low-volt sponge for <500 µm) guide over entire area systematically. Defects localize and mark with red marking → must be repaired before operation.
- Area: PSPC/IMO non-conformity = tanks fail classification (ballast/cargo)Check: IMO PSPC certificate of coating system inspect (ballast tank coatings, COT = cargo oil tank). Salt spray test references (ASTM B117) ≥500 hours for ballast, ≥1000–2000h for heavy marine applications inspect. Certificates: ClassNK, Lloyd's Register.
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Jotun, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-filled.
- Jotamastic 90 DFT
- 100 µm (Trockenfilm-Dicke)
- Marathon IQ2 Maximum DFT
- bis 500 µm, solidentfrei (98% Volumen)
- Penguard Primer DFT
- 60–120 µm typisch
- SeaQuantum Ultra VOC-Gehalt
- Niedrig (<340 g/l); IMO AFS/CONF/26 konform
- Haftungs-anforderung
- ≥5 MPa; ASTM D3359 Level 0–1
- Salzsprühwiderstand (ASTM B117)
- >1,000 hours typical; Marine Heavy-Duty 500–2,000 h
- Jotamastic 90/87/80 (Epoxy Mastic Primer)
- Marathon IQ2 (solventfrei Epoxy Topcoat)
- Penguard Primer/HB/Universal (High-MW Epoxy Primer)
- SeaQuantum Ultra III/S/SP (Antifouling Silyl-Acrylat)
- SeaForce Shield/Active/Active Plus (Biozidbasierte Antifouling)
- Area: Unzureichende Schichtdicke (DFT) = Keine Korrosionsschutz-GarantieCheck: Measure with coating thickness gauge (gage) per SSPC-PA2. Example: Jotamastic 90 shall be 100 µm = passed; <75 µm = rework required. Statistical sampling: minimum 20 points/m².
- Area: Schlechte Haftung (Adhesion-Versagen) = Abblätterung/DelaminierungCheck: Cross-Hatch-Adhäsionstest (ASTM D3359) durchführen: 6mm Rasterabstände, Klebeband aufreißen. Bewertung: Level 0 = beste Haftung (0% Verlust). Level ≥3 = Schicht-Versagen → Nacharbeiten. Alternativ: Pull-off Test >5 MPa.
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung = Weiche/klebrige Oberfläche, reduzierte HärteCheck: Pencil hardness test (ASTM D3363) perform: guide pencil at 45° angle with pressure over surface. Expected for epoxy after 7 days: ≥H (hard). Observe test duration per TDS (typically 24–48h hard-dry, 7 days full cure).
- Area: Surface preparation non-conforming (too rough/too smooth surface) = adhesion defectCheck: Surface roughness inspect: ISO 8501-1 grade Sa 2½ (medium roughness) or white-metal. Surface roughness: 30–85 µm (ISO 8503-2, fine–medium). Visual + surface roughness gauge (profile gauge) use.
- Area: Holiday/Pinhole-Defekte = lokale Korrosion trotz BeschichtungCheck: Holiday detector (spark tester for >250 µm; low-volt sponge for <500 µm) guide over entire area systematically. Defects localize and mark with red marking → must be repaired before operation.
- Area: PSPC/IMO non-conformity = tanks fail classification (ballast/cargo)Check: IMO PSPC certificate of coating system inspect (ballast tank coatings, COT = cargo oil tank). Salt spray test references (ASTM B117) ≥500 hours for ballast, ≥1000–2000h for heavy marine applications inspect. Certificates: ClassNK, Lloyd's Register.
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Jotun, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-filled.
- Jotamastic 90 DFT
- 100 µm (Trockenfilm-Dicke)
- Marathon IQ2 Maximum DFT
- bis 500 µm, solidentfrei (98% Volumen)
- Penguard Primer DFT
- 60–120 µm typisch
- SeaQuantum Ultra VOC-Gehalt
- Niedrig (<340 g/l); IMO AFS/CONF/26 konform
- Haftungs-anforderung
- ≥5 MPa; ASTM D3359 Level 0–1
- Salzsprühwiderstand (ASTM B117)
- >1,000 hours typical; Marine Heavy-Duty 500–2,000 h
- Jotamastic 90/87/80 (Epoxy Mastic Primer)
- Marathon IQ2 (solventfrei Epoxy Topcoat)
- Penguard Primer/HB/Universal (High-MW Epoxy Primer)
- SeaQuantum Ultra III/S/SP (Antifouling Silyl-Acrylat)
- SeaForce Shield/Active/Active Plus (Biozidbasierte Antifouling)
- Area: Unzureichende Schichtdicke (DFT) = Keine Korrosionsschutz-GarantieCheck: Measure with coating thickness gauge (gage) per SSPC-PA2. Example: Jotamastic 90 shall be 100 µm = passed; <75 µm = rework required. Statistical sampling: minimum 20 points/m².
- Area: Schlechte Haftung (Adhesion-Versagen) = Abblätterung/DelaminierungCheck: Cross-Hatch-Adhäsionstest (ASTM D3359) durchführen: 6mm Rasterabstände, Klebeband aufreißen. Bewertung: Level 0 = beste Haftung (0% Verlust). Level ≥3 = Schicht-Versagen → Nacharbeiten. Alternativ: Pull-off Test >5 MPa.
- Area: Unvollständige Aushärtung = Weiche/klebrige Oberfläche, reduzierte HärteCheck: Pencil hardness test (ASTM D3363) perform: guide pencil at 45° angle with pressure over surface. Expected for epoxy after 7 days: ≥H (hard). Observe test duration per TDS (typically 24–48h hard-dry, 7 days full cure).
- Area: Surface preparation non-conforming (too rough/too smooth surface) = adhesion defectCheck: Surface roughness inspect: ISO 8501-1 grade Sa 2½ (medium roughness) or white-metal. Surface roughness: 30–85 µm (ISO 8503-2, fine–medium). Visual + surface roughness gauge (profile gauge) use.
- Area: Holiday/Pinhole-Defekte = lokale Korrosion trotz BeschichtungCheck: Holiday detector (spark tester for >250 µm; low-volt sponge for <500 µm) guide over entire area systematically. Defects localize and mark with red marking → must be repaired before operation.
- Area: PSPC/IMO non-conformity = tanks fail classification (ballast/cargo)Check: IMO PSPC certificate of coating system inspect (ballast tank coatings, COT = cargo oil tank). Salt spray test references (ASTM B117) ≥500 hours for ballast, ≥1000–2000h for heavy marine applications inspect. Certificates: ClassNK, Lloyd's Register.
Type-universal inspection/maintenance points for paint & coating systems (Jotun, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-filled.
Sherwin-Williams Marine
9- Volume Solids (Seaguard 5000 HS)
- 73 ± 2% gemischt
- Mischverhaeltnis
- 1:1 by volume (two-component)
- VOC (EPA Method 24)
- <250 g/L
- Nenndicke DFT
- 0,1778–0,2540 mm (7–10 mils)
- PSPC 90/10 DFT-Regel
- 90% der Messungen ≥ NDFT; 10% mindestens ≥ 0,9×NDFT (typisch 320 µm für Ballasttank)
- Oberflächenprofil (nach Blastdreinigung)
- ISO 8501-3 P2; minimum 2 mm rounded edge after grinding
- Seaguard 5000 HS (High-Solids Epoxy Primer)
- Seaguard Marine Epoxy
- Pro-Line Series (Pro-Glo Xpress, Pro-Line 4800, Pro-Line 3000)
- Sher-Loxane 800 (Epoxy-Polyurethane Hybrid)
- Seaguard 1000
- Seaguard 6100
- Area: Dry Film Thickness (DFT) does not meet PSPC 90/10 requirementCheck: Perform DFT measurement with calibrated wet film thickness gauge (ASTM D7091): 90% of all measurements ≥ nominal DFT; maximum 10% may be between 0.9×NDFT and NDFT. Minimum 3 measurements per square meter required. Measurement only after minimum 1 week drying time.
- Area: Haftung des Beschichtungssystems zu Substrat unzureichend (Abloesung)Check: Perform pull-off adhesion test (ASTM D4541) with portable adhesion tester: glue dolly to dry layer (≥1 week cure), increase perpendicular tensile force at constant rate until failure. Determine reading in MPa/PSI. Classify failure mode (adhesion failure at substrate, layer-to-layer failure or substrate failure). Minimum 5 test points per application area.
- Area: Surface profile (anchor pattern) insufficient for adhesion after blast cleaningCheck: Measure surface profile per ASTM D4417 (Method B: depth micrometer, Method C: replica tape) BEFORE application. Determine Mean Maximum Profile (h_max) by averaging at least 20 peak-to-valley measurements. Required profile typically 50–75 µm for epoxy systems. If too shallow (<50 µm): blast clean again; if too deep (>75 µm): not acceptable.
- Area: Fehlstellen (Pinholes/Holidays) in der Beschichtung — KorrosionsnukleationCheck: Deploy holiday/pinhole detector: low-voltage wet brush method (≤500 µm thickness) or high-voltage spark tester (>250 µm). Move electrode surface step-by-step over all surfaces. Alarm/needle indication shows defect. Mark and document. Alternatively: UV-pigment method for large-area tank testing in darkness.
- Area: Application conditions (temperature/humidity/dew point) violate PSPC requirements — adhesion and cure failuresCheck: During application and cure continuously document: steel temperature (surface temperature with infrared pyrometer), relative humidity (hygrometer), dew point. Ensure steel temperature is at least 3°C above dew point (condensation risk). Air temperature between 2–43°C (Seaguard 5000 HS: 35–110°F). Document in inspection record with date/time.
- Area: Visuelle Maengel: Glanzgrad, Farbkontinuitaet, Kratzer, Blasen, Schalebildung, KratzerCheck: Inspect visually against reference standard per ASTM D4141 Method C (gloss/color). Scan surfaces for weak points: scratches, blisters (pores), shell formation, scratches, color spots. Measure defect area with calipers and document photographically. Some surface defects (small scratches <5 mm²) are acceptable per PSPC tolerances; blisters or shell formation = rework required.
Type universal inspection/maintenance points for Paint & Coating Systems (Sherwin-Williams Marine, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- Volume Solids (Seaguard 5000 HS)
- 73 ± 2% gemischt
- Mischverhaeltnis
- 1:1 by volume (two-component)
- VOC (EPA Method 24)
- <250 g/L
- Nenndicke DFT
- 0,1778–0,2540 mm (7–10 mils)
- PSPC 90/10 DFT-Regel
- 90% der Messungen ≥ NDFT; 10% mindestens ≥ 0,9×NDFT (typisch 320 µm für Ballasttank)
- Oberflächenprofil (nach Blastdreinigung)
- ISO 8501-3 P2; minimum 2 mm rounded edge after grinding
- Seaguard 5000 HS (High-Solids Epoxy Primer)
- Seaguard Marine Epoxy
- Pro-Line Series (Pro-Glo Xpress, Pro-Line 4800, Pro-Line 3000)
- Sher-Loxane 800 (Epoxy-Polyurethane Hybrid)
- Seaguard 1000
- Seaguard 6100
- Area: Dry Film Thickness (DFT) does not meet PSPC 90/10 requirementCheck: Perform DFT measurement with calibrated wet film thickness gauge (ASTM D7091): 90% of all measurements ≥ nominal DFT; maximum 10% may be between 0.9×NDFT and NDFT. Minimum 3 measurements per square meter required. Measurement only after minimum 1 week drying time.
- Area: Haftung des Beschichtungssystems zu Substrat unzureichend (Abloesung)Check: Perform pull-off adhesion test (ASTM D4541) with portable adhesion tester: glue dolly to dry layer (≥1 week cure), increase perpendicular tensile force at constant rate until failure. Determine reading in MPa/PSI. Classify failure mode (adhesion failure at substrate, layer-to-layer failure or substrate failure). Minimum 5 test points per application area.
- Area: Surface profile (anchor pattern) insufficient for adhesion after blast cleaningCheck: Measure surface profile per ASTM D4417 (Method B: depth micrometer, Method C: replica tape) BEFORE application. Determine Mean Maximum Profile (h_max) by averaging at least 20 peak-to-valley measurements. Required profile typically 50–75 µm for epoxy systems. If too shallow (<50 µm): blast clean again; if too deep (>75 µm): not acceptable.
- Area: Fehlstellen (Pinholes/Holidays) in der Beschichtung — KorrosionsnukleationCheck: Deploy holiday/pinhole detector: low-voltage wet brush method (≤500 µm thickness) or high-voltage spark tester (>250 µm). Move electrode surface step-by-step over all surfaces. Alarm/needle indication shows defect. Mark and document. Alternatively: UV-pigment method for large-area tank testing in darkness.
- Area: Application conditions (temperature/humidity/dew point) violate PSPC requirements — adhesion and cure failuresCheck: During application and cure continuously document: steel temperature (surface temperature with infrared pyrometer), relative humidity (hygrometer), dew point. Ensure steel temperature is at least 3°C above dew point (condensation risk). Air temperature between 2–43°C (Seaguard 5000 HS: 35–110°F). Document in inspection record with date/time.
- Area: Visuelle Maengel: Glanzgrad, Farbkontinuitaet, Kratzer, Blasen, Schalebildung, KratzerCheck: Inspect visually against reference standard per ASTM D4141 Method C (gloss/color). Scan surfaces for weak points: scratches, blisters (pores), shell formation, scratches, color spots. Measure defect area with calipers and document photographically. Some surface defects (small scratches <5 mm²) are acceptable per PSPC tolerances; blisters or shell formation = rework required.
Type universal inspection/maintenance points for Paint & Coating Systems (Sherwin-Williams Marine, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- Volume Solids (Seaguard 5000 HS)
- 73 ± 2% gemischt
- Mischverhaeltnis
- 1:1 by volume (two-component)
- VOC (EPA Method 24)
- <250 g/L
- Nenndicke DFT
- 0,1778–0,2540 mm (7–10 mils)
- PSPC 90/10 DFT-Regel
- 90% der Messungen ≥ NDFT; 10% mindestens ≥ 0,9×NDFT (typisch 320 µm für Ballasttank)
- Oberflächenprofil (nach Blastdreinigung)
- ISO 8501-3 P2; minimum 2 mm rounded edge after grinding
- Seaguard 5000 HS (High-Solids Epoxy Primer)
- Seaguard Marine Epoxy
- Pro-Line Series (Pro-Glo Xpress, Pro-Line 4800, Pro-Line 3000)
- Sher-Loxane 800 (Epoxy-Polyurethane Hybrid)
- Seaguard 1000
- Seaguard 6100
- Area: Dry Film Thickness (DFT) does not meet PSPC 90/10 requirementCheck: Perform DFT measurement with calibrated wet film thickness gauge (ASTM D7091): 90% of all measurements ≥ nominal DFT; maximum 10% may be between 0.9×NDFT and NDFT. Minimum 3 measurements per square meter required. Measurement only after minimum 1 week drying time.
- Area: Haftung des Beschichtungssystems zu Substrat unzureichend (Abloesung)Check: Perform pull-off adhesion test (ASTM D4541) with portable adhesion tester: glue dolly to dry layer (≥1 week cure), increase perpendicular tensile force at constant rate until failure. Determine reading in MPa/PSI. Classify failure mode (adhesion failure at substrate, layer-to-layer failure or substrate failure). Minimum 5 test points per application area.
- Area: Surface profile (anchor pattern) insufficient for adhesion after blast cleaningCheck: Measure surface profile per ASTM D4417 (Method B: depth micrometer, Method C: replica tape) BEFORE application. Determine Mean Maximum Profile (h_max) by averaging at least 20 peak-to-valley measurements. Required profile typically 50–75 µm for epoxy systems. If too shallow (<50 µm): blast clean again; if too deep (>75 µm): not acceptable.
- Area: Fehlstellen (Pinholes/Holidays) in der Beschichtung — KorrosionsnukleationCheck: Deploy holiday/pinhole detector: low-voltage wet brush method (≤500 µm thickness) or high-voltage spark tester (>250 µm). Move electrode surface step-by-step over all surfaces. Alarm/needle indication shows defect. Mark and document. Alternatively: UV-pigment method for large-area tank testing in darkness.
- Area: Application conditions (temperature/humidity/dew point) violate PSPC requirements — adhesion and cure failuresCheck: During application and cure continuously document: steel temperature (surface temperature with infrared pyrometer), relative humidity (hygrometer), dew point. Ensure steel temperature is at least 3°C above dew point (condensation risk). Air temperature between 2–43°C (Seaguard 5000 HS: 35–110°F). Document in inspection record with date/time.
- Area: Visuelle Maengel: Glanzgrad, Farbkontinuitaet, Kratzer, Blasen, Schalebildung, KratzerCheck: Inspect visually against reference standard per ASTM D4141 Method C (gloss/color). Scan surfaces for weak points: scratches, blisters (pores), shell formation, scratches, color spots. Measure defect area with calipers and document photographically. Some surface defects (small scratches <5 mm²) are acceptable per PSPC tolerances; blisters or shell formation = rework required.
Type universal inspection/maintenance points for Paint & Coating Systems (Sherwin-Williams Marine, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- Volume Solids (Seaguard 5000 HS)
- 73 ± 2% gemischt
- Mischverhaeltnis
- 1:1 by volume (two-component)
- VOC (EPA Method 24)
- <250 g/L
- Nenndicke DFT
- 0,1778–0,2540 mm (7–10 mils)
- PSPC 90/10 DFT-Regel
- 90% der Messungen ≥ NDFT; 10% mindestens ≥ 0,9×NDFT (typisch 320 µm für Ballasttank)
- Oberflächenprofil (nach Blastdreinigung)
- ISO 8501-3 P2; minimum 2 mm rounded edge after grinding
- Seaguard 5000 HS (High-Solids Epoxy Primer)
- Seaguard Marine Epoxy
- Pro-Line Series (Pro-Glo Xpress, Pro-Line 4800, Pro-Line 3000)
- Sher-Loxane 800 (Epoxy-Polyurethane Hybrid)
- Seaguard 1000
- Seaguard 6100
- Area: Dry Film Thickness (DFT) does not meet PSPC 90/10 requirementCheck: Perform DFT measurement with calibrated wet film thickness gauge (ASTM D7091): 90% of all measurements ≥ nominal DFT; maximum 10% may be between 0.9×NDFT and NDFT. Minimum 3 measurements per square meter required. Measurement only after minimum 1 week drying time.
- Area: Haftung des Beschichtungssystems zu Substrat unzureichend (Abloesung)Check: Perform pull-off adhesion test (ASTM D4541) with portable adhesion tester: glue dolly to dry layer (≥1 week cure), increase perpendicular tensile force at constant rate until failure. Determine reading in MPa/PSI. Classify failure mode (adhesion failure at substrate, layer-to-layer failure or substrate failure). Minimum 5 test points per application area.
- Area: Surface profile (anchor pattern) insufficient for adhesion after blast cleaningCheck: Measure surface profile per ASTM D4417 (Method B: depth micrometer, Method C: replica tape) BEFORE application. Determine Mean Maximum Profile (h_max) by averaging at least 20 peak-to-valley measurements. Required profile typically 50–75 µm for epoxy systems. If too shallow (<50 µm): blast clean again; if too deep (>75 µm): not acceptable.
- Area: Fehlstellen (Pinholes/Holidays) in der Beschichtung — KorrosionsnukleationCheck: Deploy holiday/pinhole detector: low-voltage wet brush method (≤500 µm thickness) or high-voltage spark tester (>250 µm). Move electrode surface step-by-step over all surfaces. Alarm/needle indication shows defect. Mark and document. Alternatively: UV-pigment method for large-area tank testing in darkness.
- Area: Application conditions (temperature/humidity/dew point) violate PSPC requirements — adhesion and cure failuresCheck: During application and cure continuously document: steel temperature (surface temperature with infrared pyrometer), relative humidity (hygrometer), dew point. Ensure steel temperature is at least 3°C above dew point (condensation risk). Air temperature between 2–43°C (Seaguard 5000 HS: 35–110°F). Document in inspection record with date/time.
- Area: Visuelle Maengel: Glanzgrad, Farbkontinuitaet, Kratzer, Blasen, Schalebildung, KratzerCheck: Inspect visually against reference standard per ASTM D4141 Method C (gloss/color). Scan surfaces for weak points: scratches, blisters (pores), shell formation, scratches, color spots. Measure defect area with calipers and document photographically. Some surface defects (small scratches <5 mm²) are acceptable per PSPC tolerances; blisters or shell formation = rework required.
Type universal inspection/maintenance points for Paint & Coating Systems (Sherwin-Williams Marine, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- Volume Solids (Seaguard 5000 HS)
- 73 ± 2% gemischt
- Mischverhaeltnis
- 1:1 by volume (two-component)
- VOC (EPA Method 24)
- <250 g/L
- Nenndicke DFT
- 0,1778–0,2540 mm (7–10 mils)
- PSPC 90/10 DFT-Regel
- 90% der Messungen ≥ NDFT; 10% mindestens ≥ 0,9×NDFT (typisch 320 µm für Ballasttank)
- Oberflächenprofil (nach Blastdreinigung)
- ISO 8501-3 P2; minimum 2 mm rounded edge after grinding
- Seaguard 5000 HS (High-Solids Epoxy Primer)
- Seaguard Marine Epoxy
- Pro-Line Series (Pro-Glo Xpress, Pro-Line 4800, Pro-Line 3000)
- Sher-Loxane 800 (Epoxy-Polyurethane Hybrid)
- Seaguard 1000
- Seaguard 6100
- Area: Dry Film Thickness (DFT) does not meet PSPC 90/10 requirementCheck: Perform DFT measurement with calibrated wet film thickness gauge (ASTM D7091): 90% of all measurements ≥ nominal DFT; maximum 10% may be between 0.9×NDFT and NDFT. Minimum 3 measurements per square meter required. Measurement only after minimum 1 week drying time.
- Area: Haftung des Beschichtungssystems zu Substrat unzureichend (Abloesung)Check: Perform pull-off adhesion test (ASTM D4541) with portable adhesion tester: glue dolly to dry layer (≥1 week cure), increase perpendicular tensile force at constant rate until failure. Determine reading in MPa/PSI. Classify failure mode (adhesion failure at substrate, layer-to-layer failure or substrate failure). Minimum 5 test points per application area.
- Area: Surface profile (anchor pattern) insufficient for adhesion after blast cleaningCheck: Measure surface profile per ASTM D4417 (Method B: depth micrometer, Method C: replica tape) BEFORE application. Determine Mean Maximum Profile (h_max) by averaging at least 20 peak-to-valley measurements. Required profile typically 50–75 µm for epoxy systems. If too shallow (<50 µm): blast clean again; if too deep (>75 µm): not acceptable.
- Area: Fehlstellen (Pinholes/Holidays) in der Beschichtung — KorrosionsnukleationCheck: Deploy holiday/pinhole detector: low-voltage wet brush method (≤500 µm thickness) or high-voltage spark tester (>250 µm). Move electrode surface step-by-step over all surfaces. Alarm/needle indication shows defect. Mark and document. Alternatively: UV-pigment method for large-area tank testing in darkness.
- Area: Application conditions (temperature/humidity/dew point) violate PSPC requirements — adhesion and cure failuresCheck: During application and cure continuously document: steel temperature (surface temperature with infrared pyrometer), relative humidity (hygrometer), dew point. Ensure steel temperature is at least 3°C above dew point (condensation risk). Air temperature between 2–43°C (Seaguard 5000 HS: 35–110°F). Document in inspection record with date/time.
- Area: Visuelle Maengel: Glanzgrad, Farbkontinuitaet, Kratzer, Blasen, Schalebildung, KratzerCheck: Inspect visually against reference standard per ASTM D4141 Method C (gloss/color). Scan surfaces for weak points: scratches, blisters (pores), shell formation, scratches, color spots. Measure defect area with calipers and document photographically. Some surface defects (small scratches <5 mm²) are acceptable per PSPC tolerances; blisters or shell formation = rework required.
Type universal inspection/maintenance points for Paint & Coating Systems (Sherwin-Williams Marine, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- Volume Solids (Seaguard 5000 HS)
- 73 ± 2% gemischt
- Mischverhaeltnis
- 1:1 by volume (two-component)
- VOC (EPA Method 24)
- <250 g/L
- Nenndicke DFT
- 0,1778–0,2540 mm (7–10 mils)
- PSPC 90/10 DFT-Regel
- 90% der Messungen ≥ NDFT; 10% mindestens ≥ 0,9×NDFT (typisch 320 µm für Ballasttank)
- Oberflächenprofil (nach Blastdreinigung)
- ISO 8501-3 P2; minimum 2 mm rounded edge after grinding
- Seaguard 5000 HS (High-Solids Epoxy Primer)
- Seaguard Marine Epoxy
- Pro-Line Series (Pro-Glo Xpress, Pro-Line 4800, Pro-Line 3000)
- Sher-Loxane 800 (Epoxy-Polyurethane Hybrid)
- Seaguard 1000
- Seaguard 6100
- Area: Dry Film Thickness (DFT) does not meet PSPC 90/10 requirementCheck: Perform DFT measurement with calibrated wet film thickness gauge (ASTM D7091): 90% of all measurements ≥ nominal DFT; maximum 10% may be between 0.9×NDFT and NDFT. Minimum 3 measurements per square meter required. Measurement only after minimum 1 week drying time.
- Area: Haftung des Beschichtungssystems zu Substrat unzureichend (Abloesung)Check: Perform pull-off adhesion test (ASTM D4541) with portable adhesion tester: glue dolly to dry layer (≥1 week cure), increase perpendicular tensile force at constant rate until failure. Determine reading in MPa/PSI. Classify failure mode (adhesion failure at substrate, layer-to-layer failure or substrate failure). Minimum 5 test points per application area.
- Area: Surface profile (anchor pattern) insufficient for adhesion after blast cleaningCheck: Measure surface profile per ASTM D4417 (Method B: depth micrometer, Method C: replica tape) BEFORE application. Determine Mean Maximum Profile (h_max) by averaging at least 20 peak-to-valley measurements. Required profile typically 50–75 µm for epoxy systems. If too shallow (<50 µm): blast clean again; if too deep (>75 µm): not acceptable.
- Area: Fehlstellen (Pinholes/Holidays) in der Beschichtung — KorrosionsnukleationCheck: Deploy holiday/pinhole detector: low-voltage wet brush method (≤500 µm thickness) or high-voltage spark tester (>250 µm). Move electrode surface step-by-step over all surfaces. Alarm/needle indication shows defect. Mark and document. Alternatively: UV-pigment method for large-area tank testing in darkness.
- Area: Application conditions (temperature/humidity/dew point) violate PSPC requirements — adhesion and cure failuresCheck: During application and cure continuously document: steel temperature (surface temperature with infrared pyrometer), relative humidity (hygrometer), dew point. Ensure steel temperature is at least 3°C above dew point (condensation risk). Air temperature between 2–43°C (Seaguard 5000 HS: 35–110°F). Document in inspection record with date/time.
- Area: Visuelle Maengel: Glanzgrad, Farbkontinuitaet, Kratzer, Blasen, Schalebildung, KratzerCheck: Inspect visually against reference standard per ASTM D4141 Method C (gloss/color). Scan surfaces for weak points: scratches, blisters (pores), shell formation, scratches, color spots. Measure defect area with calipers and document photographically. Some surface defects (small scratches <5 mm²) are acceptable per PSPC tolerances; blisters or shell formation = rework required.
Type universal inspection/maintenance points for Paint & Coating Systems (Sherwin-Williams Marine, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- Volume Solids (Seaguard 5000 HS)
- 73 ± 2% gemischt
- Mischverhaeltnis
- 1:1 by volume (two-component)
- VOC (EPA Method 24)
- <250 g/L
- Nenndicke DFT
- 0,1778–0,2540 mm (7–10 mils)
- PSPC 90/10 DFT-Regel
- 90% der Messungen ≥ NDFT; 10% mindestens ≥ 0,9×NDFT (typisch 320 µm für Ballasttank)
- Oberflächenprofil (nach Blastdreinigung)
- ISO 8501-3 P2; minimum 2 mm rounded edge after grinding
- Seaguard 5000 HS (High-Solids Epoxy Primer)
- Seaguard Marine Epoxy
- Pro-Line Series (Pro-Glo Xpress, Pro-Line 4800, Pro-Line 3000)
- Sher-Loxane 800 (Epoxy-Polyurethane Hybrid)
- Seaguard 1000
- Seaguard 6100
- Area: Dry Film Thickness (DFT) does not meet PSPC 90/10 requirementCheck: Perform DFT measurement with calibrated wet film thickness gauge (ASTM D7091): 90% of all measurements ≥ nominal DFT; maximum 10% may be between 0.9×NDFT and NDFT. Minimum 3 measurements per square meter required. Measurement only after minimum 1 week drying time.
- Area: Haftung des Beschichtungssystems zu Substrat unzureichend (Abloesung)Check: Perform pull-off adhesion test (ASTM D4541) with portable adhesion tester: glue dolly to dry layer (≥1 week cure), increase perpendicular tensile force at constant rate until failure. Determine reading in MPa/PSI. Classify failure mode (adhesion failure at substrate, layer-to-layer failure or substrate failure). Minimum 5 test points per application area.
- Area: Surface profile (anchor pattern) insufficient for adhesion after blast cleaningCheck: Measure surface profile per ASTM D4417 (Method B: depth micrometer, Method C: replica tape) BEFORE application. Determine Mean Maximum Profile (h_max) by averaging at least 20 peak-to-valley measurements. Required profile typically 50–75 µm for epoxy systems. If too shallow (<50 µm): blast clean again; if too deep (>75 µm): not acceptable.
- Area: Fehlstellen (Pinholes/Holidays) in der Beschichtung — KorrosionsnukleationCheck: Deploy holiday/pinhole detector: low-voltage wet brush method (≤500 µm thickness) or high-voltage spark tester (>250 µm). Move electrode surface step-by-step over all surfaces. Alarm/needle indication shows defect. Mark and document. Alternatively: UV-pigment method for large-area tank testing in darkness.
- Area: Application conditions (temperature/humidity/dew point) violate PSPC requirements — adhesion and cure failuresCheck: During application and cure continuously document: steel temperature (surface temperature with infrared pyrometer), relative humidity (hygrometer), dew point. Ensure steel temperature is at least 3°C above dew point (condensation risk). Air temperature between 2–43°C (Seaguard 5000 HS: 35–110°F). Document in inspection record with date/time.
- Area: Visuelle Maengel: Glanzgrad, Farbkontinuitaet, Kratzer, Blasen, Schalebildung, KratzerCheck: Inspect visually against reference standard per ASTM D4141 Method C (gloss/color). Scan surfaces for weak points: scratches, blisters (pores), shell formation, scratches, color spots. Measure defect area with calipers and document photographically. Some surface defects (small scratches <5 mm²) are acceptable per PSPC tolerances; blisters or shell formation = rework required.
Type universal inspection/maintenance points for Paint & Coating Systems (Sherwin-Williams Marine, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- Volume Solids (Seaguard 5000 HS)
- 73 ± 2% gemischt
- Mischverhaeltnis
- 1:1 by volume (two-component)
- VOC (EPA Method 24)
- <250 g/L
- Nenndicke DFT
- 0,1778–0,2540 mm (7–10 mils)
- PSPC 90/10 DFT-Regel
- 90% der Messungen ≥ NDFT; 10% mindestens ≥ 0,9×NDFT (typisch 320 µm für Ballasttank)
- Oberflächenprofil (nach Blastdreinigung)
- ISO 8501-3 P2; minimum 2 mm rounded edge after grinding
- Seaguard 5000 HS (High-Solids Epoxy Primer)
- Seaguard Marine Epoxy
- Pro-Line Series (Pro-Glo Xpress, Pro-Line 4800, Pro-Line 3000)
- Sher-Loxane 800 (Epoxy-Polyurethane Hybrid)
- Seaguard 1000
- Seaguard 6100
- Area: Dry Film Thickness (DFT) does not meet PSPC 90/10 requirementCheck: Perform DFT measurement with calibrated wet film thickness gauge (ASTM D7091): 90% of all measurements ≥ nominal DFT; maximum 10% may be between 0.9×NDFT and NDFT. Minimum 3 measurements per square meter required. Measurement only after minimum 1 week drying time.
- Area: Haftung des Beschichtungssystems zu Substrat unzureichend (Abloesung)Check: Perform pull-off adhesion test (ASTM D4541) with portable adhesion tester: glue dolly to dry layer (≥1 week cure), increase perpendicular tensile force at constant rate until failure. Determine reading in MPa/PSI. Classify failure mode (adhesion failure at substrate, layer-to-layer failure or substrate failure). Minimum 5 test points per application area.
- Area: Surface profile (anchor pattern) insufficient for adhesion after blast cleaningCheck: Measure surface profile per ASTM D4417 (Method B: depth micrometer, Method C: replica tape) BEFORE application. Determine Mean Maximum Profile (h_max) by averaging at least 20 peak-to-valley measurements. Required profile typically 50–75 µm for epoxy systems. If too shallow (<50 µm): blast clean again; if too deep (>75 µm): not acceptable.
- Area: Fehlstellen (Pinholes/Holidays) in der Beschichtung — KorrosionsnukleationCheck: Deploy holiday/pinhole detector: low-voltage wet brush method (≤500 µm thickness) or high-voltage spark tester (>250 µm). Move electrode surface step-by-step over all surfaces. Alarm/needle indication shows defect. Mark and document. Alternatively: UV-pigment method for large-area tank testing in darkness.
- Area: Application conditions (temperature/humidity/dew point) violate PSPC requirements — adhesion and cure failuresCheck: During application and cure continuously document: steel temperature (surface temperature with infrared pyrometer), relative humidity (hygrometer), dew point. Ensure steel temperature is at least 3°C above dew point (condensation risk). Air temperature between 2–43°C (Seaguard 5000 HS: 35–110°F). Document in inspection record with date/time.
- Area: Visuelle Maengel: Glanzgrad, Farbkontinuitaet, Kratzer, Blasen, Schalebildung, KratzerCheck: Inspect visually against reference standard per ASTM D4141 Method C (gloss/color). Scan surfaces for weak points: scratches, blisters (pores), shell formation, scratches, color spots. Measure defect area with calipers and document photographically. Some surface defects (small scratches <5 mm²) are acceptable per PSPC tolerances; blisters or shell formation = rework required.
Type universal inspection/maintenance points for Paint & Coating Systems (Sherwin-Williams Marine, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
- Volume Solids (Seaguard 5000 HS)
- 73 ± 2% gemischt
- Mischverhaeltnis
- 1:1 by volume (two-component)
- VOC (EPA Method 24)
- <250 g/L
- Nenndicke DFT
- 0,1778–0,2540 mm (7–10 mils)
- PSPC 90/10 DFT-Regel
- 90% der Messungen ≥ NDFT; 10% mindestens ≥ 0,9×NDFT (typisch 320 µm für Ballasttank)
- Oberflächenprofil (nach Blastdreinigung)
- ISO 8501-3 P2; minimum 2 mm rounded edge after grinding
- Seaguard 5000 HS (High-Solids Epoxy Primer)
- Seaguard Marine Epoxy
- Pro-Line Series (Pro-Glo Xpress, Pro-Line 4800, Pro-Line 3000)
- Sher-Loxane 800 (Epoxy-Polyurethane Hybrid)
- Seaguard 1000
- Seaguard 6100
- Area: Dry Film Thickness (DFT) does not meet PSPC 90/10 requirementCheck: Perform DFT measurement with calibrated wet film thickness gauge (ASTM D7091): 90% of all measurements ≥ nominal DFT; maximum 10% may be between 0.9×NDFT and NDFT. Minimum 3 measurements per square meter required. Measurement only after minimum 1 week drying time.
- Area: Haftung des Beschichtungssystems zu Substrat unzureichend (Abloesung)Check: Perform pull-off adhesion test (ASTM D4541) with portable adhesion tester: glue dolly to dry layer (≥1 week cure), increase perpendicular tensile force at constant rate until failure. Determine reading in MPa/PSI. Classify failure mode (adhesion failure at substrate, layer-to-layer failure or substrate failure). Minimum 5 test points per application area.
- Area: Surface profile (anchor pattern) insufficient for adhesion after blast cleaningCheck: Measure surface profile per ASTM D4417 (Method B: depth micrometer, Method C: replica tape) BEFORE application. Determine Mean Maximum Profile (h_max) by averaging at least 20 peak-to-valley measurements. Required profile typically 50–75 µm for epoxy systems. If too shallow (<50 µm): blast clean again; if too deep (>75 µm): not acceptable.
- Area: Fehlstellen (Pinholes/Holidays) in der Beschichtung — KorrosionsnukleationCheck: Deploy holiday/pinhole detector: low-voltage wet brush method (≤500 µm thickness) or high-voltage spark tester (>250 µm). Move electrode surface step-by-step over all surfaces. Alarm/needle indication shows defect. Mark and document. Alternatively: UV-pigment method for large-area tank testing in darkness.
- Area: Application conditions (temperature/humidity/dew point) violate PSPC requirements — adhesion and cure failuresCheck: During application and cure continuously document: steel temperature (surface temperature with infrared pyrometer), relative humidity (hygrometer), dew point. Ensure steel temperature is at least 3°C above dew point (condensation risk). Air temperature between 2–43°C (Seaguard 5000 HS: 35–110°F). Document in inspection record with date/time.
- Area: Visuelle Maengel: Glanzgrad, Farbkontinuitaet, Kratzer, Blasen, Schalebildung, KratzerCheck: Inspect visually against reference standard per ASTM D4141 Method C (gloss/color). Scan surfaces for weak points: scratches, blisters (pores), shell formation, scratches, color spots. Measure defect area with calipers and document photographically. Some surface defects (small scratches <5 mm²) are acceptable per PSPC tolerances; blisters or shell formation = rework required.
Type universal inspection/maintenance points for Paint & Coating Systems (Sherwin-Williams Marine, Mega-Schwarm 2026-06). Per-model specs not auto-populated.
PPG / Sigma
6- Adhesion loss from inadequate surface preparation or contamination, typically indicated by flaking, peeling or blistering
- Osmotic blistering or moisture entrapment, typically indicated by blisters and localized coating breakdown
- Mechanical damage or abrasion, typically indicated by exposed substrate, scratches or coating loss
- Incorrect mixing/application conditions, typically indicated by poor curing, soft film or uneven finish
- Chemical or UV degradation beyond the coating's service suitability, typically indicated by chalking, discoloration or premature breakdown
- Poor surface preparation causes loss of adhesion, blistering or early coating breakdown
- Incorrect application or curing conditions cause runs, pinholes, incomplete cure or premature wear
- Mechanical damage exposes the substrate and leads to localized corrosion
- Chemical, cargo or immersion incompatibility causes softening, swelling, discoloration or delamination
- Incorrect mixing or overcoating practice causes poor cure or intercoat adhesion
- Poor surface preparation causes loss of adhesion, blistering or early coating breakdown
- Incorrect application or curing conditions cause runs, pinholes, incomplete cure or premature wear
- Mechanical damage exposes the substrate and leads to localized corrosion
- Chemical, cargo or immersion incompatibility causes softening, swelling, discoloration or delamination
- Incorrect mixing or overcoating practice causes poor cure or intercoat adhesion
- Blistering caused by moisture, osmotic contamination or poor surface preparation, resulting in raised bubbles and localized coating loss
- Delamination caused by inadequate surface preparation, contamination or incompatible overcoating, resulting in peeling or loss of adhesion
- Underfilm corrosion caused by coating damage, holidays or poor edge coverage, resulting in rust staining and progressive coating breakdown
- Cracking or embrittlement caused by excessive film build, aging or substrate movement, resulting in visible cracks and loss of barrier protection
- Abrasion, impact or chemical attack caused by service exposure, resulting in worn areas, discoloration or exposed substrate
- Blistering caused by moisture, osmotic contamination or poor surface preparation, resulting in raised bubbles and localized coating loss
- Delamination caused by inadequate surface preparation, contamination or incompatible overcoating, resulting in peeling or loss of adhesion
- Underfilm corrosion caused by coating damage, holidays or poor edge coverage, resulting in rust staining and progressive coating breakdown
- Cracking or embrittlement caused by excessive film build, aging or substrate movement, resulting in visible cracks and loss of barrier protection
- Abrasion, impact or chemical attack caused by service exposure, resulting in worn areas, discoloration or exposed substrate
- Blistering caused by moisture, osmotic contamination or poor surface preparation, resulting in raised bubbles and localized coating loss
- Delamination caused by inadequate surface preparation, contamination or incompatible overcoating, resulting in peeling or loss of adhesion
- Underfilm corrosion caused by coating damage, holidays or poor edge coverage, resulting in rust staining and progressive coating breakdown
- Cracking or embrittlement caused by excessive film build, aging or substrate movement, resulting in visible cracks and loss of barrier protection
- Abrasion, impact or chemical attack caused by service exposure, resulting in worn areas, discoloration or exposed substrate
International / AkzoNobel
5- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
Chugoku Marine Paints
4- Blistering caused by moisture, osmotic contamination or poor surface preparation, resulting in raised bubbles and localized coating loss
- Delamination caused by inadequate surface preparation, contamination or incompatible overcoating, resulting in peeling or loss of adhesion
- Underfilm corrosion caused by coating damage, holidays or poor edge coverage, resulting in rust staining and progressive coating breakdown
- Cracking or embrittlement caused by excessive film build, aging or substrate movement, resulting in visible cracks and loss of barrier protection
- Abrasion, impact or chemical attack caused by service exposure, resulting in worn areas, discoloration or exposed substrate
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
International Paint / AkzoNobel
4- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
Nippon Paint Marine
4- Poor surface preparation causes loss of adhesion, blistering or early coating breakdown
- Incorrect application or curing conditions cause runs, pinholes, incomplete cure or premature wear
- Mechanical damage exposes the substrate and leads to localized corrosion
- Chemical, cargo or immersion incompatibility causes softening, swelling, discoloration or delamination
- Incorrect mixing or overcoating practice causes poor cure or intercoat adhesion
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
- Poor surface preparation can cause early loss of adhesion, seen as peeling, blistering or underfilm corrosion
- Contamination or moisture during application can create coating defects, noticed as pinholes, craters, soft film or poor cure
- Mechanical damage can expose the substrate, seen as scratches, impact damage or localized rusting
- Incompatible overcoating or incorrect application sequence can cause wrinkling or delamination, found during inspection
- Ageing and environmental attack can reduce film integrity, seen as chalking, erosion, cracking or fouling depending on service
PPG / Sigma Coatings
4- Blistering caused by moisture, osmotic contamination or poor surface preparation, resulting in raised bubbles and localized coating loss
- Delamination caused by inadequate surface preparation, contamination or incompatible overcoating, resulting in peeling or loss of adhesion
- Underfilm corrosion caused by coating damage, holidays or poor edge coverage, resulting in rust staining and progressive coating breakdown
- Cracking or embrittlement caused by excessive film build, aging or substrate movement, resulting in visible cracks and loss of barrier protection
- Abrasion, impact or chemical attack caused by service exposure, resulting in worn areas, discoloration or exposed substrate
- Blistering caused by moisture, osmotic contamination or poor surface preparation, resulting in raised bubbles and localized coating loss
- Delamination caused by inadequate surface preparation, contamination or incompatible overcoating, resulting in peeling or loss of adhesion
- Underfilm corrosion caused by coating damage, holidays or poor edge coverage, resulting in rust staining and progressive coating breakdown
- Cracking or embrittlement caused by excessive film build, aging or substrate movement, resulting in visible cracks and loss of barrier protection
- Abrasion, impact or chemical attack caused by service exposure, resulting in worn areas, discoloration or exposed substrate
- Blistering caused by moisture, osmotic contamination or poor surface preparation, resulting in raised bubbles and localized coating loss
- Delamination caused by inadequate surface preparation, contamination or incompatible overcoating, resulting in peeling or loss of adhesion
- Underfilm corrosion caused by coating damage, holidays or poor edge coverage, resulting in rust staining and progressive coating breakdown
- Cracking or embrittlement caused by excessive film build, aging or substrate movement, resulting in visible cracks and loss of barrier protection
- Abrasion, impact or chemical attack caused by service exposure, resulting in worn areas, discoloration or exposed substrate
- Blistering caused by moisture, osmotic contamination or poor surface preparation, resulting in raised bubbles and localized coating loss
- Delamination caused by inadequate surface preparation, contamination or incompatible overcoating, resulting in peeling or loss of adhesion
- Underfilm corrosion caused by coating damage, holidays or poor edge coverage, resulting in rust staining and progressive coating breakdown
- Cracking or embrittlement caused by excessive film build, aging or substrate movement, resulting in visible cracks and loss of barrier protection
- Abrasion, impact or chemical attack caused by service exposure, resulting in worn areas, discoloration or exposed substrate