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Wartsila CPP 8000mm 5B

Controllable-Pitch Propeller (CPP) · Shaft Line & Propulsion

Class-certified type (DNV register) · technical data sheet not yet verified

A Wärtsilä controllable‑pitch propeller (CPP) with an 8 m diameter and five blades, designed for medium‑speed diesel engines to provide variable thrust without changing shaft rotation.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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Propeller Diameter (mm)8000
Speed (rpm)150
Blade count5
MaterialNiAlBz
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Blade seal or hub seal leakage allowing hub oil loss or seawater ingress, usually first found on routine oil sampling
  • Pitch feedback system faults causing indicated pitch not to match actual blade pitch
  • Hydraulic oil contamination (water or particulate) degrading the servo system's response
  • Blade bolt corrosion or loosening, particularly on vessels with heavy fouling/cavitation exposure
  • Cavitation erosion on blade tips and leading edges from prolonged running outside the design pitch/rpm combination
  • Oil distribution (OD) box seal wear causing external leakage at the shaft seal

Inspection checklist

  • Sample and analyse hub oil for water content and metal particles at the scheduled interval
  • Check pitch indicator agreement with actual blade angle where accessible (e.g. at drydock)
  • Inspect OD box and shaft seal area for oil leakage
  • Check blade bolt condition and torque where accessible
  • Inspect blades for cavitation erosion, pitting or leading-edge damage at each drydocking
  • Check servo/hydraulic system pressure and response against the maker's baseline
  • Inspect sacrificial anodes on the hub/blades for consumption rate

Service intervals

Hub oil samplingtypically every 3-6 months, or per the maker's condition-monitoring schedule
Hub oil changeper maker's interval or on adverse sample result, commonly every 1-2 years
Blade seal renewalcondition-based, commonly carried out at drydock (roughly every 2.5-5 years)
Servo/hydraulic pump overhaulper running-hour interval in the maker's manual, typically multi-year
Anode renewalcondition-based, inspected at each drydock

Typical wear limits

Blade bolt elongation/torque lossrenew or re-torque per the maker's limit - no universal figure across hub sizes, check this model's manual
Hub seal wearrenew on evidence of leakage or oil sample water content exceeding the maker's threshold rather than a fixed calendar figure
Feedback unit backlashre-calibrate once indicated pitch deviates from actual pitch beyond the maker's tolerance

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Blade foot/shaft seal kit for the hub
  • OD box seal kit
  • Servo pump or hydraulic power unit spares
  • Blade bolts (correct grade for this hub)
  • Sacrificial anodes

Safety

  • High-pressure hydraulic system with stored accumulator energy - depressurise and lock out before opening any component
  • Diver or dry-dock access to the hub for blade/seal work requires the shaft to be locked and the system isolated
  • Blades are heavy, awkward loads - use rated lifting gear, not manual handling, during blade removal
  • Confirm pitch is set to a safe/known position before any work that could allow uncommanded blade movement

Class survey

CPP hub and blade condition is normally reviewed alongside the tailshaft/propulsion shafting survey regime; class wants hub oil sample records, evidence of seal renewal history, and blade/bolt inspection records from each drydocking. A CPP hub opening is typically expected at special survey intervals.

Estimated lifetime: Not meaningfully expressed in running hours; CPP hub mechanisms commonly remain in service 25+ years with scheduled seal renewal and periodic overhaul, typically aligned with drydocking cycles

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