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18V48/60CR

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​‌​​‌​‍​⁠‌​​⁠⁠⁠‌‌​‌⁠
18Cylinders
480 mmBore
600 mmStroke

The MAN 18V48/60CR is an 18‑cylinder V‑configuration medium‑speed marine diesel engine delivering up to ~21.6 MW, distinguished by its high‑pressure common‑rail fuel injection and two‑stage constant‑pressure turbocharging.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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Bore480 mm
Stroke600 mm
Swept volume per cylinder108.6 dm³
Fuel consumption (SFOC) at MCR181 g/kWh
Fuel consumption (SFOC) at 85% MCR173-173.5 g/kWh
Specific lube oil consumption (SLOC)0.5 g/kWh
Mean Effective Pressure (MEP)25.8-26.5 bar
Power per cylinder1,200 kW per cylinder (V-config), 1,200 kW per cylinder (L-config)
Injection systemAdvanced electronic common rail (HPCR)
TurbochargingHigh efficiency constant pressure MAN TCA series with two-stage configuration
Emissions complianceIMO Tier II and IMO Tier III (with SCR system)
Power-to-weight ratio12.3-14.7 kg/kW (varies by configuration)
ConfigurationV
Speed (rpm)514
Fuel TypeHFO/MGO
TechnologyCommon Rail (CR)
Displacement l per cyl108.6
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Common-rail injector fouling or wear from HFO operation causing exhaust temperature spread between cylinders
  • Turbocharger fouling and bearing wear from combustion deposits, reducing efficiency over time
  • Cylinder liner/piston ring wear accelerated by cat fines if fuel treatment is inadequate
  • Exhaust valve seat burning or recession from HFO sulfur/vanadium deposits
  • Charge-air cooler fouling reducing charge density and raising exhaust temperatures
  • High-pressure fuel system wear from poor fuel lubricity
  • Turbocharger surge or flutter under rapid load changes if control parameters drift
  • Cracking of exhaust manifold bellows/expansion joints from thermal cycling

Inspection checklist

  • Trend individual cylinder exhaust gas temperatures and compare spread against baseline
  • Check turbocharger speed and boost pressure against the load-dependent reference curve
  • Inspect and clean charge-air coolers on fouling indication
  • Fuel oil analysis for cat fines (Al+Si) before and after centrifuging/filtration, confirmed below the engine maker's limit
  • Borescope inspection of cylinder liners, piston crowns, and exhaust valves at scheduled intervals
  • Check high-pressure fuel system for leaks and rail pressure stability
  • Function-test the governor/overspeed trip
  • Inspect turbocharger for fouling deposits and check any water/cleaning-in-service system
  • Take crankshaft deflection readings per the CSM schedule
  • Check cylinder lubrication feed rate and oil analysis (BN depletion, iron content)

Service intervals

Cylinder lubrication feed rate reviewtrended continuously via BN and iron-content analysis, formal review at least monthly
Fuel injector overhaul/exchangetypically every 8,000-12,000 hours, strongly fuel-quality dependent - confirm against MAN's schedule
Turbocharger turbine-side cleaningtypically every 500-1,000 hours on HFO, or on differential-pressure/speed deviation
Cylinder liner and piston inspectiontypically every 12,000-16,000 hours or per the running-hours scheme in MAN's condition-based maintenance system
Exhaust valve overhaultypically every 8,000-12,000 hours, condition dependent
Lube oil analysistypically every 500 hours or monthly, whichever comes first
Charge-air cooler cleaningtypically every 4,000-6,000 hours or on pressure-drop deviation

Typical intervals for this design class, not the manufacturer’s figures for your model. The manufacturer’s manual is binding.

Typical wear limits

Cylinder liner bore weartypically flagged for renewal around 0.3-0.5 mm cumulative wear per 100 mm bore diameter - confirm against MAN's limits for the 48/60 bore class
Piston ring end gaptypically 1.0-2.0 mm for this bore class when new/serviced - confirm against the maker manual for the wear limit
Main bearing clearancetypically 0.20-0.40 mm depending on journal diameter - confirm against maker limits
Exhaust valve seat recessionflag for reconditioning once recession approaches the maker's stated limit, commonly a low single-digit mm figure - confirm against the maker manual

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Fuel injector/injection valve sets
  • High-pressure fuel pump elements
  • Exhaust valve with seat
  • Piston rings
  • Cylinder liner (bore-class specific)
  • Turbocharger nozzle ring/bearing kit
  • Charge-air cooler element
  • Cylinder head gasket set

Safety

  • HFO handling at elevated temperature - burn risk from heated fuel lines and settling/service tanks
  • High-pressure fuel injection system - injection into skin is a serious injury risk
  • Turbocharger overspeed hazard
  • Crankcase explosion risk - oil mist detector must be functional and never bypassed
  • Hot exhaust manifold and turbocharger surfaces
  • Heavy-lift hazards during liner/piston overhaul - lifting gear and crane certification must be current

Class survey

Under CSM, class will expect crankshaft deflection records, cylinder condition (liner/piston/ring) inspection records at maker-recommended intervals, turbocharger overhaul records, and correct documentation of running-hour-based component exchanges tracked in the maker's condition-based maintenance system (e.g. MAN CoCoS).

Estimated lifetime: Large medium-speed engines of this class are typically cited with a major overhaul interval in the range of 24,000-32,000 hours depending on fuel quality and duty cycle, with total engine life extending well beyond that under a proper overhaul regime.

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