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9L M552C

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​‌​​​⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠‍​‌‍⁠​⁠⁠‌‌
8,280 kWPower
9Cylinders

The Caterpillar MaK 9L M552C is a medium‑speed, 9‑cylinder, heavy‑duty trunk‑piston diesel engine delivering roughly 7 500 bhp at 500 rpm, primarily used for main propulsion on older tankers and bulk carriers.

Specifications

Technical data.

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ConfigurationL
Speed (rpm)400
Fuel TypeHFO
TechnologyMechanical Heavy-Duty Trunk Piston
Displacement l per cyl172.3
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Exhaust valve seat burning or recession from HFO combustion deposits and poor rotation
  • Cylinder liner bore polishing or scuffing linked to low or inconsistent cylinder oil feed rate
  • Piston ring sticking or accelerated wear from carbon buildup on HFO
  • Turbocharger fouling on both the gas and air side, reducing available boost
  • Fuel injection pump plunger wear shifting injection timing and cylinder balance
  • Camshaft roller/follower wear affecting valve and injection timing
  • Charge air cooler fouling, reducing charge air pressure and increasing thermal loading
  • Main or big-end bearing wear accelerated by lube oil contamination or poor filtration

Inspection checklist

  • Borescope or indicator-cock inspection of cylinder liners and piston crowns between overhauls
  • Check exhaust valve rotation and seat condition at scheduled valve inspections
  • Measure and trend exhaust gas temperature spread between cylinders
  • Check turbocharger for fouling, abnormal vibration, and bearing play
  • Check crankcase relief/inspection doors and oil mist detector function - do not defeat or ignore alarms
  • Verify fuel injection timing and pump condition against the maker's data
  • Check camshaft drive gear/chain wear and tension
  • Inspect charge air cooler for fouling and check for cooling water leakage into the air side
  • Measure cylinder liner bore wear at top, mid-stroke, and bottom against the maker's limit

Service intervals

Piston/liner overhaulper Caterpillar MaK's own running-hour schedule for this engine on HFO, commonly quoted in the order of 12,000-20,000 hours - confirm against the engine's own maintenance manual
Exhaust valve overhaultypically a shorter running-hour interval than piston/liner work - confirm against the manual
Turbocharger overhaulper the turbocharger manufacturer's running-hour interval
Lube oil analysisevery few hundred running hours, or per the vessel's oil analysis programme
Fuel injection pump/nozzle serviceper Caterpillar MaK's running-hour interval

Typical intervals for this design class, not the manufacturer’s figures for your model. The manufacturer’s manual is binding.

Typical wear limits

Cylinder liner bore wearrenewal is typically flagged in the order of 0.3-0.5% of nominal bore diameter for a medium-speed trunk piston engine of this class - confirm the exact figure against Caterpillar MaK's own limit for the 552 mm bore before condemning a liner
Piston ring end gaptypically on the order of 1-2 mm depending on ring position for a bore of this size - confirm against the maker's manual rather than a generic figure
Main bearing clearanceacceptable range depends on the journal size and bearing design fitted to this engine - measure and compare against Caterpillar MaK's own tolerance table rather than assuming a figure

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Piston ring sets
  • Cylinder liners
  • Exhaust valves and valve seats
  • Fuel injection nozzles
  • Turbocharger bearing cartridge
  • Main and big-end bearing shells

Safety

  • Crankcase explosion risk - oil mist detector and relief door function are safety-critical, not optional checks
  • High-pressure fuel injection system - relieve pressure before disturbing injection lines
  • Hot exhaust manifold and turbocharger surfaces
  • Rotating flywheel and shaft coupling
  • Confined space entry into the crankcase for inspection
  • Starting air system pressure if the engine uses compressed-air starting

Class survey

Under Continuous Survey Machinery (CSM), class wants running-hour records, trended lube oil analysis, crankcase oil mist detector and relief door function tests, and piston/liner/turbocharger overhaul records tied to actual running hours rather than calendar time. Borescope or open-up inspection findings should be retained for the surveyor to review.

Estimated lifetime: Major component overhaul intervals are typically in the 12,000-20,000 running-hour range noted above. With progressive overhaul of liners, pistons, and bearings, engines of this family commonly remain in service for several decades overall, but the total figure depends heavily on fuel quality, load profile, and maintenance history rather than a single number.

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