"> Alfa Laval S.p.A. Alfa Laval Mechanical vapour compression
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Alfa Laval S.p.A.

Alfa Laval Mechanical vapour compression

Alfa Laval Freshwater Generators. Alfa Laval JWP freshwater generators are plate heat transfer evaporators for seawater desalination via vacuum distillation. The JWP series (single-stage) operates with titanium plate heat exchangers for evaporator and condenser, two-stage salt/air ejectors for vacuum maintenance (85–95%), demisters for salt droplet separation and integrated sa

Alfa Laval S.p.A. Alfa Laval Mechanical vapour compression

Components & Design

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Technical Data

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Common failures & inspection points

Plate scaling and corrosion (calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, calcium sulfate deposits)

Every 6 months: visually inspect plate packages, soak with mild acid solution (e.g. Descalex), use soft brush for gentle cleaning, check for pinholes/cracks, monitor ring surface damage (pitting, scratches, erosion)

Gasket wear and sealing leaks (neoprene coating flaking, gasket damage)

Every 12 months: visually inspect gasket surface damage (wear, deformation, traces of salt crystallization), mark leak points during pressure test, replace worn gaskets, clean and dry seal surfaces before re-fastening

Ejector vacuum loss and air leaks (ejector nozzle wear, poor vacuum retention, seal wear)

Weekly check vacuum gauge (shall maintain 85–95%); if difficult: air pressure loss test (if vacuum drops >2% in 8 h = leak present). Remove inspection plug, inspect ejector throat with flashlight, remove deposits with scraper, ejector pump inlet pressure must be ≥3 bar

Demister contamination and salt carryover (demister blocked by salt deposit → high salinity)

Every 6 months: visually inspect demister element (blockages, salt build-up), test condenser for tube leaks (pressure test), at high salt content: chemically clean or replace condenser and demister. Monitor brine level via sight tube

Salinometer sensor contamination and incorrect quality measurement (salt content sensor contaminated, calibrated incorrectly, electrode deposits)

Daily: check salinometer reading (shall be <10 ppm); if measurement fault: clean sensor with dry brush, NEVER touch with bare hands, check electrodes for contamination, if necessary descale with solvent. Target: salt content of distillate <10 ppm

Hygiene and biofilm formation in pipelines/tank (legionella risk, microbial contamination during storage)

Every 3 months check tank water quality (microbial count); perform monthly CIP cleaning (cleaning-in-place), flush pipelines with biocide/chlorine, check tank cover for light ingress/contamination, maintain freshwater temperature ≥55°C to prevent legionella proliferation

Type-general inspection and maintenance points for this equipment category — not model-specific.

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Equipment Model #64678 · ✓ still in production