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6DK-20e

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​​‍‌‌​⁠‌‌⁠​‍‍‌​‌​​​​
1,200 kWPower
6Cylinders
200 mmBore
300 mmStroke
900 rpmMCR RPM
Daihatsu in the SpecCodex register — view brand page →

The Daihatsu 6DK‑20e is a vertical water‑cooled, direct‑injection 4‑stroke diesel auxiliary engine delivering up to 1 200 kW at 900 rpm, equipped with an electronic governor and capable of running on HFO or MDO.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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TypeVertical water-cooling direct injection 4-cycle diesel engine
Mean Effective Pressure (Pme)2.16-2.45 MPa
Piston Speed @ 900 RPM9.00 m/sec
Piston Speed @ 720 RPM7.20 m/sec
6DK-20e Dry Weight16.0 tonnes (16000 kg)
5DK-20e Dry Weight13.5 tonnes (13500 kg)
8DK-20e Dry Weight22.0 tonnes (22000 kg)
Displacement (6-cylinder calculated)56.5 liters (56500 cc)
Cooling SystemJacket cooling with fresh water and sea water cooler option
Fuel InjectionDirect injection with nozzle cooling system (critical for HFO operation)
Starting SystemDirect electric start (6DK+); Air motor start (5DK)
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Fuel injector nozzle coking or wear, worse on HFO than MDO
  • Turbocharger fouling on compressor and turbine sides
  • Cylinder liner wear or cold corrosion if jacket water temperature is not properly controlled
  • Piston ring sticking/carbon buildup
  • Exhaust valve burning from sustained high load or poor combustion
  • Jacket cooling water corrosion/scale from inadequate chemical treatment
  • Lubricating oil contamination from fuel dilution or water ingress
  • Governor/actuator wear affecting speed regulation and load sharing

Inspection checklist

  • Exhaust temperature per cylinder, trended against baseline
  • Turbocharger speed and vibration trend
  • Fuel injector spray pattern/condition at overhaul
  • Jacket cooling water treatment level (nitrite or equivalent) and coolant analysis
  • Lube oil analysis (TBN, water content, wear metals)
  • Governor response and load-sharing check on parallel operation
  • Crankcase oil mist detector and relief valve check
  • Turbocharger air filter condition
  • Engine foundation/mounting bolt tightness

Service intervals

Lube oil analysistypically every 500 running hours
Fuel injector overhaultypically every 4,000-8,000 running hours depending on fuel quality
Turbocharger water-washcondition-based, commonly every 1,000-2,000 running hours, with full overhaul at a longer interval - confirm exact figures against Daihatsu's manual for the DK series
Top overhaul (piston/liner/valve inspection)typically every 8,000-12,000 running hours
Cooling water treatment checkmonthly or per the maker's chemical treatment schedule

Typical intervals for this design class, not the manufacturer’s figures for your model. The manufacturer’s manual is binding.

Typical wear limits

Piston ring gaptypically 0.8-1.5 mm depending on ring position for this bore class - confirm against Daihatsu's own manual
Main/big-end bearing clearancetypically in the region of 0.15-0.35 mm for an engine this size when renewal is due - confirm against the maker's manual
Cylinder liner bore wearmonitor closely and plan renewal as wear approaches roughly 0.3-0.5% of bore diameter (on a 200 mm bore this is on the order of 0.6-1.0 mm) - confirm against Daihatsu's actual limit

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Fuel injector nozzle/injector assembly
  • Piston ring set
  • Cylinder liner
  • Main/big-end bearing shells
  • Turbocharger bearing cartridge
  • Cylinder head gasket
  • Exhaust valve
  • Fuel pump plunger and barrel

Safety

  • HFO handling - fuel is heated, so leaks present a burn/scald risk in addition to fire risk near hot exhaust surfaces
  • Crankcase explosion risk - oil mist detector must be operational and alarm-tested
  • High-pressure fuel injection lines present an injection-injury risk during testing/cleaning - never check for leaks with a hand
  • Rotating flywheel/coupling guards must be in place
  • Oil-soaked exhaust lagging is a fire risk and should be replaced, not just re-taped

Class survey

Auxiliary generator engines have their governor and protective trips (overspeed, low lube oil pressure) function-tested at survey, crankcase explosion relief valves checked, generator insulation resistance tested, and parallel/load-sharing operation demonstrated; oil analysis and overhaul records are reviewed.

Estimated lifetime: Top overhaul intervals commonly fall in the 8,000-12,000 running-hour range, with a major overhaul/TBO commonly in the 24,000-32,000 running-hour range - treat as planning figures and confirm against the current Daihatsu DK-series manual and the engine's own maintenance history.

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