OceanSphereENGINES

DK(M)-20(e)

Auxiliary Engine (Generator Set) · Auxiliary Engines

Data sheet on file · key figures checked​​‌⁠⁠​​⁠​​‍‌⁠⁠‍​‌⁠‍‍
Per manufacturer datasheetCapacity
22,000 kgWeight
6350 2890 5300 2655Dimensions
HFO / VLSFO / MGOMedium
Daihatsu in the SpecCodex register — view brand page →

This maritime equipment belongs to the medium-sized vessel category, designed for efficient operation in various marine environments. The Daihatsu DK(M)-20(e) is a versatile model that stands out for its robust build and compact dimensions. Measuring 6350 mm in length, 2890 mm in width, and 5300 mm in height, the vessel is designed to navigate through congested waterways with ease. Its base structure, including the engine compartment and living quarters, spans 2655 mm in width, providing a stable and comfortable platform for both crew and equipment. The DK(M)-20(e) weighs in at a substantial 22 tons, ensuring it can carry heavy loads while maintaining stability and control in rough seas.

Specifications

Technical data.from datasheet

Every value below comes from the manufacturer datasheet or class-society record on file for this model.

TypeVertical water-cooling direct injection 4-cycle diesel engine
Mean Effective Pressure (Pme)2.16-2.45 MPa
Piston Speed @ 900 RPM9.00 m/sec
Piston Speed @ 720 RPM7.20 m/sec
6DK-20e Dry Weight16.0 tonnes (16000 kg)
5DK-20e Dry Weight13.5 tonnes (13500 kg)
8DK-20e Dry Weight22.0 tonnes (22000 kg)
Displacement (6-cylinder calculated)56.5 liters (56500 cc)
Cooling SystemJacket cooling with fresh water and sea water cooler option
Fuel InjectionDirect injection with nozzle cooling system (critical for HFO operation)
Starting SystemDirect electric start (6DK+); Air motor start (5DK)
Dimensions6350 2890 5300 2655 mm🔖
Weight (kg)22 ton🔖
📄
Download datasheet (PDF) (127 KB)
Service

Service notes.

What our service work and the manufacturer documentation say about keeping this model running.

Servicing per the manufacturer's manual and classification society requirements. Annual inspection at class survey. Stock spare parts as specified by the manufacturer.

Inspection

Inspector Detail ✓ verified

Common issues

  • Fuel injector fouling/coking leading to poor combustion, increased exhaust temperatures, and reduced power output.
  • Exhaust valve burning or seat wear due to high thermal stress, poor seating, or incorrect valve clearance.
  • Bearing wear (main, connecting rod, turbocharger) often exacerbated by lube oil degradation, contamination, or extended service intervals.
  • Cooling water system blockages (e.g., heat exchanger fouling) or leaks, resulting in engine overheating or reduced efficiency.
  • Lubricating oil system issues, including high consumption, contamination, or low pressure due to pump wear or filter blockage.
  • Turbocharger bearing failure, compressor/turbine fouling, or surge, leading to reduced boost pressure and engine performance.
  • Electrical and control system malfunctions (sensors, actuators, wiring) due to vibration, moisture ingress, or corrosion.
  • High-pressure fuel pump element wear, causing reduced fuel delivery pressure and uneven cylinder loading.

Inspection checklist

  • Visual Leakage Check: Inspect all fuel, lube oil, cooling water, and exhaust gas lines/flanges for leaks, especially high-pressure fuel lines and exhaust expansion joints. Check for oil/water in the bilge.
  • Gauge Readings Verification: Observe and record critical parameters (Lube Oil Pressure, Cooling Water Temp/Pressure, Exhaust Gas Temps per cylinder, Turbocharger RPM/Boost) and compare against normal operating ranges. Look for significant deviations.
  • Abnormal Noise & Vibration: Listen for unusual knocking, rattling, squealing, or excessive vibration from the engine block, turbocharger, and auxiliaries. Use a listening rod if necessary.
  • Safety Devices Check: Verify functionality of overspeed trip, low lube oil pressure shutdown, high cooling water temperature shutdown, and local/remote emergency stops. Check alarm setpoints.
  • Exhaust Gas Appearance: Observe exhaust stack for abnormal smoke (black for poor combustion, blue for lube oil burning, white for water/steam).
  • Engine Room Housekeeping: Assess general cleanliness, absence of oil spills, proper storage of tools/spares, and clear access to machinery.
  • Electrical Connections & Wiring: Inspect for loose connections, chafing, signs of overheating, or corrosion on terminals and control components.
  • Foundation Bolts: Visually inspect engine mounting bolts for tightness, signs of fretting, or movement. Check chocking arrangements.
  • Air Filters: Inspect cleanliness and condition of combustion air filter and crankcase breather filter.

Service intervals

250-500 Running HoursCheck/adjust valve clearances, inspect fuel injector spray pattern (if accessible), check turbocharger bearing play, inspect air filter.
1000-2000 Running HoursReplace fuel filters (primary/secondary), replace lube oil filters, clean lube oil centrifuges/separators, inspect/overhaul fuel injectors.
4000-6000 Running HoursOverhaul fuel injection pumps, inspect/overhaul turbocharger, inspect cylinder liners/pistons via port inspection, replace main/connecting rod bearings (condition-based).
8000-12000 Running HoursMajor cylinder head overhaul (valves, seats, springs, guides), inspect crankshaft deflection, replace piston rings.
16000-24000 Running HoursMajor overhaul (full engine disassembly, inspection of all major components, replacement of wear parts, re-machining as required).

Typical wear limits

Cylinder Liner WearMax. 0.06 - 0.08 mm/1000h, absolute limit typically 0.6 - 0.8 mm from nominal diameter.
Piston Ring Gap (Top Ring)Max. 1.0 - 1.5 mm (refer to manual for specific values per ring type).
Crankshaft DeflectionMax. 0.03 - 0.05 mm (depending on journal position and engine size, refer to manual for specific points).
Main/Connecting Rod Bearing ClearanceMax. 0.15 - 0.20 mm over nominal clearance (check manual for specific values).
Exhaust Valve Seat RecessionMax. 1.5 - 2.0 mm from original position (check manual for specific limits).

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Fuel Injector Nozzles (or complete injectors) - 1-2 sets
  • Fuel Filters (primary and secondary) - multiple sets
  • Lube Oil Filters - multiple sets
  • Gasket & O-ring Kit (for cylinder head, fuel pump, common flanges)
  • Starting Air Valve components (e.g., spring, seat, O-rings)
  • Exhaust Valve Spindles / Seats (or complete valve) - 1-2 per cylinder type
  • Turbocharger Bearing Cartridge / Repair Kit
  • Critical Sensors (e.g., LOP, HWT, Overspeed pick-up)

Safety

  • High-Pressure Fuel Leaks: Risk of fire/explosion from atomized diesel spray igniting on hot surfaces. Ensure proper shielding and leak detection.
  • Hot Surfaces: Exhaust manifold, turbocharger, and engine block pose severe burn hazards. Verify insulation integrity.
  • Rotating Machinery: Flywheel, coupling, fan belts, and turbocharger present entanglement risks. Ensure guards are in place and secure.
  • Exhaust Gas Leaks: Risk of asphyxiation or carbon monoxide poisoning in enclosed spaces. Inspect exhaust system for integrity.
  • Overspeed: Catastrophic engine failure, potential projectile hazard, and severe damage to machinery and personnel. Verify overspeed trip functionality.

Class survey

Class surveyors typically focus on regulatory compliance and the overall safety and operational integrity of the auxiliary engine. Key checks include: Functional testing of all mandatory safety devices (overspeed trip, low lube oil pressure shutdown, high cooling water temperature shutdown, emergency stops). Inspection of high-pressure fuel lines for leaks, proper shielding, and leak detection arrangements. Verification of fuel oil quick-closing valves. Inspection of the exhaust system for leaks, corrosion, and proper insulation. Assessment of engine foundation bolts for tightness and signs of movement. General condition of the engine, piping, wiring, and insulation. Review of maintenance records, running hours, oil analysis reports, and previous survey recommendations. Inspection of crankcase relief valves and pressure relief valves on fuel/lube oil systems.

Estimated lifetime: 16,000 - 24,000 hours before major overhaul; total design lifetime with proper maintenance and overhauls typically 80,000 - 120,000+ hours.

Spares

Replacement Parts

Spare parts notes

Spare parts via Daihatsu Diesel Mfg. Co., Ltd. Moriyama Division or authorised distribution partners. Lead time: 2-6 weeks.

Classification

DNV type approval

Listed in the DNV Approval Finder at the time we recorded it. The certificate is issued by DNV, not by us; check its current status at DNV.

CertificateTAM000008B
Open the certificate at DNV
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