OceanSphereENGINES

6DE(M)-20(F)(L)

Auxiliary Engine (Generator Set) · Auxiliary Engines

Data sheet on file · key figures checked​​‌‍⁠⁠​‌⁠​​‍⁠⁠‍‌​​‍‍
720 kWPower
HFO / VLSFO / MGOMedium
Daihatsu in the SpecCodex register — view brand page →

Engineered to stand the test of time, the Daihatsu 6DE(M)-20(F)(L) is a testament to reliability and durability in maritime propulsion systems. With a robust power output of 720 kW, this engine delivers consistent performance that vessel operators can depend on, even in the most demanding conditions at sea. The design emphasizes ease of maintenance, ensuring that downtime is minimized and operational efficiency is maximized. Whether powering commercial fishing trawlers or large workboats, the Daihatsu 6DE(M)-20(F)(L) provides a powerful and reliable solution that meets the rigorous demands of modern maritime operations. Its robust construction and high power output make it an ideal choice for vessel owners and operators who require a dependable engine that can handle heavy loads and long operating hours without compromising on performance. Trust Daihatsu to deliver the power and reliability you need to keep your vessels running smoothly, day in and day out.

Specifications

Technical data.from datasheet

Every value below comes from the manufacturer datasheet or class-society record on file for this model.

TypeVertical water-cooling direct injection 4-cycle diesel engine
Mean Effective Pressure (Pme)2.16-2.45 MPa
Piston Speed @ 900 RPM9.00 m/sec
Piston Speed @ 720 RPM7.20 m/sec
6DK-20e Dry Weight16.0 tonnes (16000 kg)
5DK-20e Dry Weight13.5 tonnes (13500 kg)
8DK-20e Dry Weight22.0 tonnes (22000 kg)
Displacement (6-cylinder calculated)56.5 liters (56500 cc)
Cooling SystemJacket cooling with fresh water and sea water cooler option
Fuel InjectionDirect injection with nozzle cooling system (critical for HFO operation)
Starting SystemDirect electric start (6DK+); Air motor start (5DK)
Power (kW)720 kW🔖
📄
Download datasheet (PDF) (127 KB)
Service

Service notes.

What our service work and the manufacturer documentation say about keeping this model running.

Servicing per the manufacturer's manual and classification society requirements. Annual inspection at class survey. Stock spare parts as specified by the manufacturer.

Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Fuel injection system degradation (clogged nozzles, worn pumps) leading to poor combustion, increased exhaust temperatures, and higher fuel consumption.
  • Cylinder liner and piston ring wear, resulting in increased blow-by, elevated lube oil consumption, and reduced compression efficiency.
  • Bearing wear (main and connecting rod) often due to lube oil contamination or degradation, manifesting as abnormal knocking noises and potential for catastrophic failure.
  • Turbocharger fouling or bearing deterioration, leading to reduced boost pressure, decreased engine power, and potentially high exhaust temperatures.
  • Cooling system blockages or leaks (e.g., heat exchanger, pumps, piping, jacket water spaces) causing engine overheating and potential component damage.
  • Vibration-induced loosening of fasteners, pipe clamps, and electrical connections, leading to leaks, electrical faults, or component detachment.
  • Failure of critical sensors (e.g., lube oil pressure, cooling water temperature, engine speed) or actuators (e.g., governor, fuel rack) impacting engine control, monitoring, and safety shutdown systems.

Inspection checklist

  • Visual Inspection: Check for any leaks (fuel, lube oil, cooling water, exhaust gas), external corrosion, secure mounting of engine components, piping, and electrical conduits. Pay attention to high-pressure fuel lines for signs of leakage or damage to spray shields.
  • Lube Oil System: Verify lube oil level and pressure during operation. Visually inspect oil for signs of water or fuel contamination. Check lube oil filters for clogging or excessive differential pressure.
  • Fuel System: Confirm fuel pressure during operation. Inspect fuel filters for cleanliness and look for leaks at high-pressure lines, fuel pumps, and injectors. Observe fuel rack movement for smoothness.
  • Cooling System: Check cooling water levels, operating temperatures, and pressures. Inspect cooling pumps, heat exchangers, and associated piping for leaks, corrosion, or signs of blockage.
  • Exhaust System & Turbocharger: Observe exhaust gas color (should be clear to light haze). Measure cylinder-wise exhaust gas temperatures for uniformity. Listen for abnormal noises from the turbocharger and check for oil leaks at its seals.
  • Starting System: Verify starting air pressure (if air start) or battery voltage (if electric start). Conduct a test start to confirm reliable engine cranking and ignition.
  • Governor & Control System: Observe governor response to load changes for stability and accuracy. Check functionality of all safety shutdowns (overspeed, low lube oil pressure, high cooling water temperature) where safe and practicable.
  • Vibration & Noise: Listen for any abnormal knocking, rattling, or grinding noises. Feel for excessive vibration at various engine points, indicating potential unbalance or component issues.

Service intervals

DailyEngine room rounds, visual checks, lube oil level check.
250-500 operating hoursLube oil change, lube oil filter replacement.
500-1000 operating hoursFuel filter replacement (primary & secondary), air filter cleaning/replacement.
1000-2000 operating hoursFuel injector overhaul (nozzle tips, cleaning, pressure test), valve clearance adjustment.
4000-6000 operating hoursCylinder head overhaul (valves, seats, springs, guides), turbocharger inspection/overhaul (bearings, cleaning), fuel injection pump inspection.
8000-12000 operating hoursPiston and connecting rod inspection/overhaul (piston rings, connecting rod bearings), main bearing inspection.

Typical intervals for this design class, not the manufacturer’s figures for your model. The manufacturer’s manual is binding.

Typical wear limits

Cylinder Liner WearMax 0.6 - 0.8 mm increase in diameter at the top ring reversal point.
Piston Ring Groove WearMax 0.15 - 0.20 mm increase in axial clearance for the top compression ring.
Crankshaft Main Bearing ClearanceMax 0.15 - 0.20 mm (check against specific manufacturer data for exact values).
Connecting Rod Bearing ClearanceMax 0.12 - 0.18 mm (check against specific manufacturer data).
Valve Seat RecessionMax 0.8 - 1.0 mm from the original valve seat position.
Fuel Injector Opening Pressure+/- 5-10 bar from the nominal setting (e.g., if nominal is 300 bar, acceptable range 290-310 bar).

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Complete sets of fuel filters (primary and secondary).
  • Complete sets of lube oil filters.
  • Air filter elements.
  • Fuel injector nozzle tips (at least one complete set for all cylinders).
  • Assorted gaskets and O-rings for common covers, pipe connections, and filters.
  • Lube oil pump and fuel pump repair kits or spare pumps.
  • Critical engine safety sensors (e.g., lube oil pressure, cooling water temperature, overspeed pickup).
  • Drive belts (if applicable for cooling pumps, alternators).

Safety

  • Hot Surfaces & Fluids: Exhaust manifold, turbocharger, cooling water pipes, and lube oil lines operate at high temperatures, posing severe burn risks.
  • Rotating Machinery: Exposed rotating components like the flywheel, drive belts, and shafts present entanglement and crushing hazards.
  • High-Pressure Fuel: Leaks from high-pressure fuel lines can create a fine, highly flammable spray that can ignite or penetrate skin, causing serious injury.
  • Electrical Hazards: Live electrical components in the control panel, junction boxes, and starting system pose risks of electric shock.
  • Exhaust Gases: Inhalation of engine exhaust gases (containing CO, NOx) in poorly ventilated spaces can lead to asphyxiation or poisoning.
  • Noise: Prolonged exposure to engine noise levels requires mandatory hearing protection to prevent permanent hearing damage.

Class survey

During annual or periodical DNV surveys, the inspector will typically check: 1. General Condition: Overall cleanliness, absence of leaks (fuel, lube oil, water, exhaust), and secure fastening of all components. 2. Safety Devices: Verification of overspeed trip, low lube oil pressure shutdown, high cooling water temperature shutdown, and emergency stop functionality. 3. Governor System: Assessment of governor operation, stability, and response to load changes. 4. Fuel System Integrity: Inspection for leaks, proper shielding of high-pressure fuel lines (spray protection), and overall fire hazard mitigation. 5. Exhaust System: Integrity of the exhaust manifold, bellows, and silencer; absence of exhaust gas leaks. 6. Starting System: Functionality of the air start system (if applicable) or electric start, including air receiver pressure/battery condition. 7. Monitoring & Alarms: Verification that all critical engine parameters (pressures, temperatures, speed) are monitored and that associated alarms function correctly. 8. Maintenance Records: Review of engine logbook, maintenance records, and spare parts inventory to ensure compliance with manufacturer's recommendations and class requirements. 9. Operational Test: Witnessing engine start-up, stable running, and load acceptance to confirm satisfactory performance.

Estimated lifetime: 12,000 - 18,000 hours before major overhaul (e.g., piston/liner renewal, main/con-rod bearing renewal). Total engine life can exceed 50,000 hours with proper maintenance and successive overhauls.

Spares

Replacement Parts

Spare parts notes

Spare parts via Daihatsu Diesel Mfg. Co., Ltd. Moriyama Division or authorised distribution partners. Lead time: 2-6 weeks.

Classification

DNV type approval

Listed in the DNV Approval Finder at the time we recorded it. The certificate is issued by DNV, not by us; check its current status at DNV.

CertificateTAM00000M0
Open the certificate at DNV
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