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DE20DF

Auxiliary Engine (Generator Set) · Auxiliary Engines

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person
HFO / VLSFO / MGOMedium
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The Daihatsu DE20DF (DK‑20 series) is a vertical water‑cooled, direct‑injection diesel auxiliary engine delivering up to ~1 MW of power, notable for its high mean effective pressure and ability to run on both MDO and HFO with nozzle cooling.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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TypeVertical water-cooling direct injection 4-cycle diesel engine
Mean Effective Pressure (Pme)2.16-2.45 MPa
Piston Speed @ 900 RPM9.00 m/sec
Piston Speed @ 720 RPM7.20 m/sec
6DK-20e Dry Weight16.0 tonnes (16000 kg)
5DK-20e Dry Weight13.5 tonnes (13500 kg)
8DK-20e Dry Weight22.0 tonnes (22000 kg)
Displacement (6-cylinder calculated)56.5 liters (56500 cc)
Cooling SystemJacket cooling with fresh water and sea water cooler option
Fuel InjectionDirect injection with nozzle cooling system (critical for HFO operation)
Starting SystemDirect electric start (6DK+); Air motor start (5DK)
Service

Service notes.

What our service work and the manufacturer documentation say about keeping this model running.

Servicing per the manufacturer's manual and classification society requirements. Annual inspection at class survey. Stock spare parts as specified by the manufacturer.

Inspection

Inspector Detail ✓ verified

Common issues

  • Fuel injection system malfunctions (clogged nozzles, worn pumps, poor atomization)
  • Lubrication oil contamination or degradation leading to bearing/liner wear
  • Cooling system inefficiencies (fouling, leaks, pump failure, thermostat issues) causing overheating
  • Exhaust gas system leaks or insulation degradation, posing fire risk and efficiency loss
  • Vibration-induced failures (loose mountings, pipework fatigue, electrical connection issues)
  • Electrical and control system failures due to moisture ingress, vibration, or component aging
  • Premature wear of piston rings, cylinder liners, and valve train components due to extended operating hours or poor maintenance
  • Corrosion of external components, pipework, and heat exchangers due to marine environment exposure

Inspection checklist

  • Check all fluid levels (lube oil, cooling water, fuel day tank) and visually inspect for quality/contamination.
  • Inspect for any leaks (fuel, lube oil, cooling water, exhaust gas) from engine, pipework, and connections.
  • Monitor engine parameters (pressures, temperatures, RPM, load) during operation for deviations from normal.
  • Listen for abnormal noises (knocking, grinding, whistling) and observe vibration levels.
  • Inspect exhaust gas for unusual smoke color (black, white, blue) indicating combustion issues.
  • Verify functionality of safety devices (overspeed trip, emergency stop buttons, low oil pressure/high temp alarms).
  • Examine fuel, lube oil, and air filters for signs of clogging or damage; check differential pressures if gauges are fitted.
  • Assess general cleanliness, corrosion levels, and integrity of insulation on hot surfaces (exhaust manifold, turbocharger).
  • Check condition of engine mounts, flexible couplings, and pipework for signs of wear, cracking, or loosening.

Service intervals

Daily/WatchVisual checks, log readings, fluid levels.
250-500 hoursLube oil and filter change (based on oil analysis), fuel filter change.
1000-2000 hoursFuel injector inspection/overhaul, valve clearance check, turbocharger inspection.
4000-8000 hoursCylinder head overhaul (valves, springs, seats), piston ring inspection, connecting rod bearing inspection.
12000-16000 hoursMajor overhaul (piston withdrawal, liner inspection, main bearing inspection, turbocharger major overhaul).
24000-32000 hoursFull engine overhaul (crankshaft inspection, complete component renewal/reconditioning).

Typical wear limits

Cylinder liner wear (max ovality/taper)0.6 - 0.8 mm (total)
Piston ring groove wear (axial clearance increase)0.1 - 0.2 mm beyond new specification
Crankshaft deflection (max deviation between adjacent webs)0.05 - 0.10 mm (depending on engine size)
Main/Connecting rod bearing clearance (max increase from new)0.1 - 0.2 mm
Valve seat recession (max depth from cylinder head surface)0.5 - 1.0 mm
Turbocharger rotor axial/radial clearanceRefer to manufacturer's specific limits, typically 0.05-0.15mm axial, 0.1-0.3mm radial

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Complete set of fuel injectors/nozzles
  • Full set of fuel filters, lube oil filters, and air filters
  • Gasket and O-ring kits for cylinder heads, covers, and critical pipe connections
  • Piston rings (at least one set per cylinder for emergency repair)
  • Main and connecting rod bearing shells (at least one set)
  • Fuel pump elements and delivery valves
  • Starter motor or critical components (solenoid, brushes)
  • Pressure and temperature sensors (critical ones like lube oil pressure, cooling water temp)
  • Drive belts (if applicable for pumps/alternators)

Safety

  • Risk of fire from fuel/lube oil leaks onto hot surfaces (exhaust manifold, turbocharger).
  • Danger from rotating machinery (flywheel, shaft couplings, fan belts) during operation.
  • High-pressure fuel lines (potential for spray injuries if ruptured).
  • Electrical shock hazard from exposed wiring or faulty components.
  • Noise levels requiring hearing protection in the engine room.
  • Potential for overspeeding if safety devices fail, leading to catastrophic engine damage.

Class survey

Class surveyors typically focus on verifying compliance with statutory regulations and classification rules. This includes reviewing engine logbooks and maintenance records, confirming the functionality of safety devices (overspeed trip, emergency stops, alarms), inspecting the general condition of the engine for leaks, corrosion, and proper securing, checking exhaust system integrity and insulation, and observing engine operation (start, load response, stable running). They will also verify the availability of critical spare parts and the validity of relevant certificates (e.g., Type Approval, safety equipment).

Estimated lifetime: 60,000 - 80,000 hours before major full overhaul (complete engine rebuild/replacement)

Spares

Replacement Parts

Spare parts notes

Spare parts via Daihatsu Diesel Mfg. Co., Ltd. Moriyama Division or authorised distribution partners. Lead time: 2-6 weeks.

Classification

DNV type approval

Verified against the DNV Approval Finder — the certificate below is issued by DNV, not by us.

CertificateTAM00001C7
Open the certificate at DNV
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