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Wärtsilä

16W31DF

The Wärtsilä 16W31DF is a 16‑cylinder, low‑speed (750 rpm) dual‑fuel marine main engine delivering 9.76 MW, capable of running on LNG, HFO or MGO and meeting IMO Tier III emission limits.

9760.0 kW
Power

Engine Specifications

16
Cylinders
310 mm
Bore
430 mm
Stroke

Inspector Detail ✓ verified

Common issues

  • Poor combustion and carbon deposit accumulation in cylinders during low-load operation
  • Turbocharger fouling and reduced efficiency
  • Fuel system leaks and contamination, particularly with dual-fuel LNG/Diesel operation
  • Cylinder liner and piston ring wear due to high compression ratios
  • Exhaust valve and seat wear, potentially leading to reduced engine performance and increased emissions
  • Lubrication system contamination and filter clogging
  • Cooling system leaks and corrosion, affecting engine temperature control

Inspection checklist

  • Cylinder head and valve condition
  • Piston and ring condition, including wear and carbon buildup
  • Turbocharger condition, including compressor and turbine blades
  • Fuel system integrity, including filters, injectors, and fuel lines
  • Lubrication system condition, including oil filters and coolers
  • Cooling system condition, including heat exchangers and pumps
  • Exhaust system condition, including exhaust valves and manifold
  • Engine mounts and alignment
  • Control system and instrumentation, including sensors and actuators

Service intervals

oil_change 400-600 hours
fuel_filter_replacement 1000-1500 hours
air_filter_replacement 500-1000 hours
coolant_change 2000-3000 hours
major_overhaul 30000-40000 hours

Typical wear limits

cylinder_liner 0.5-1.0 mm wear, depending on operating conditions
piston_ring 0.5-1.5 mm wear, depending on operating conditions
exhaust_valve 0.5-1.0 mm wear, depending on operating conditions
turbocharger_compressor_blade 0.1-0.5 mm wear, depending on operating conditions

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Cylinder liners and piston rings
  • Turbocharger components, including compressor and turbine wheels
  • Fuel injectors and nozzles
  • Exhaust valves and seats
  • Lubrication system filters and pumps
  • Cooling system heat exchangers and pumps
  • Control system sensors and actuators

Safety

  • Risk of explosion or fire due to fuel system leaks or contamination
  • Risk of injury from moving parts, including crankshaft and camshaft
  • Risk of electrical shock from control system components
  • Risk of asphyxiation from exhaust gases or fuel vapors

Class survey

Class surveyors typically check for compliance with Tier III emissions regulations, as well as verification of engine performance and maintenance records

Estimated lifetime: 30000-40000 hours, depending on operating conditions and maintenance

Components & Design

Component data being added…

Technical Data

Cylinder power 610 kW/cyl (diesel)
Mean effective pressure (BMEP) 30 bar
SFOC (diesel) 167.7 g/kWh (optimal point)
Weight (8V31) ~57.1 tonnes (dry, diesel)
Weight (16V31) ~89–92.5 tonnes (dry, diesel)
Piston speed 10.75 m/s
Turbocharging Two-stage turbocharging with intercooling
Fuel injection Common rail direct injection
Valve layout 2 inlet, 2 exhaust valves per cylinder
configuration L
rpm 750
fuel type Dual-Fuel LNG/HFO/MGO
technology Tier III Dual-Fuel
power kw 9760

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Common failures & inspection points

Low-load operation: Poor combustion, carbon deposit accumulation in cylinders, turbocharger fouling, economizer fouling. Wärtsilä offers Slow Steaming Upgrade K
Cylinder liner wear and scuffing (general 4-stroke diesel pattern, not W31-specific): Exacerbated by inadequate lubrication oil film, excessive cylinder tempera
Fuel injection system: Common rail system generally robust; however, HP fuel pump overhaul intervals are extended to 24,000 hrs (vs. 12,000 in prior-gen engines
Scavenge space deposit accumulation and fire risk (class-wide diesel phenomenon): Carbonized lube oil and unburnt fuel residues accumulate in scavenge space. Ex

Type-general inspection and maintenance points for this equipment category — not model-specific.

Suppliers & Spare Parts

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Equipment Model #142712 · ✓ still in production

Need spare parts for this model?

We know 12+ companies supplying Wärtsilä 16W31DF. Tell us what you need — we obtain the quotations for you.

NAVTRONIC A/S · NorwayRadio Holland Group BV · NetherlandsSea Link Distriparks Pvt LtdSea-Com · JapanAkil Corporation · IndiaBaltic Spares Service Sp. z o.o. · Poland +6 more

Wer liefert dieses Teil? 197 Betriebe im Verzeichnis · 15 aus Herstellerlisten

Avatec Marine
Hamburg, Germany
✓ autorisiert
Chongqing Chuanqing Marine Power Equipment Co., Ltd.
Chongqing, China
FM-Power Serviços e Peças
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
MARE Supply & Services
Haarlem, Netherlands
Marine Ecology Equipment OÜ
Tallinn, Estonia
OSM International
Miami, United States
Qinhuangdao Hy Marine Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.
Qinhuangdao, China
World Marine Automation System
Busan, South Korea
2K Shipping & Trading Ltd
Kayaboyun, Turkey
A & D Sales Ltd
Skelmersdale, United Kingdom
ALME MARINE SA
Greece
ANEXUS
Barcelona, Spain
Weitere aus Hersteller- und Marktplatzverzeichnissen:
Global Services (Europe) Ltd · United KingdomA. Nobel en Zn. - Filtration & Separation B.V. (Headquarters) · NetherlandsBaltic Spares Service Ltd · PolandCimar S.R.L. Industrial and Maritime Consulting Trading and Services · ItalyDallaserra Ridderkerk Spares BV · NetherlandsGulf Marine Tech (GMT) · United Arab EmiratesHARBOR EAGLE GEMICILIK ANONIM SIRKETI · TurkeyHyosung Marine Co., Ltd. · South KoreaMSHS Pacific Power Group · United StatesMabax Global Limited · NigeriaPK OEM Parts B.V. · NetherlandsS KELEPOURAS & CO · Greece
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