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Wärtsilä

18W46DF

The Wärtsilä 18W46DF is an 18‑cylinder, V‑type, dual‑fuel (LNG/HFO) low‑speed marine diesel engine delivering up to 20 610 kW at 500 rpm, designed for main propulsion on large commercial vessels.

20610.0 kW
Power

Engine Specifications

18
Cylinders
460 mm
Bore
580 mm
Stroke

Inspector Detail ✓ verified

Common issues

  • Corrosion on exhaust valve stems
  • Fuel system leaks due to worn or damaged seals
  • Cylinder liner wear due to inadequate lubrication
  • Scavenge air system issues causing low compression
  • Dual-fuel system malfunctions resulting in reduced power output
  • Lube oil system contamination from fuel or water ingress
  • Cooling system leaks or blockages causing overheating

Inspection checklist

  • Exhaust valve condition and clearance
  • Fuel system leak checks and filter inspections
  • Cylinder liner and piston condition
  • Scavenge air system filter and valve checks
  • Dual-fuel system component inspections
  • Lube oil system filter and cooler checks
  • Cooling system leak checks and heat exchanger inspections
  • Crankcase and camshaft condition
  • Turbocharger condition and vibration checks

Service intervals

oil_change 1000-1500 hours
fuel_filter_change 500-1000 hours
air_filter_change 1000-2000 hours
cooling_system_flush 5000-10000 hours

Typical wear limits

cylinder_liner 0.5-1.0 mm wear
piston_ring 0.5-1.5 mm wear
exhaust_valve 0.1-0.5 mm clearance
fuel_injector 0.1-0.5 mm nozzle wear

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Exhaust valves and seats
  • Fuel injectors and nozzles
  • Cylinder liners and pistons
  • Scavenge air system filters and valves
  • Dual-fuel system components
  • Lube oil system filters and coolers
  • Cooling system heat exchangers and pumps

Safety

  • Risk of explosion from fuel or gas leaks
  • Risk of injury from moving parts or hot surfaces
  • Risk of fire from electrical or hot surface ignition
  • Risk of asphyxiation from inadequate ventilation

Class survey

Class surveyors typically check for compliance with classification society rules and regulations, including verification of maintenance records, inspection of critical components, and testing of safety systems.

Estimated lifetime: 30000-50000 hours

Components & Design

Component data being added…

Technical Data

Hubraum pro Zylinder 96,4 Liter
Leistung pro Zylinder (46F) 1200 kW @ 600 rpm
SFOC (Specific Fuel Oil Consumption) 170-173 g/kWh ISO
Ventile 2 inlet valves, 2 exhaust valves per cylinder
Kraftstoffeinspritzung Direkte Einspritzung (Twin-Pump)
Aufladung Turbolader mit Ladeluftkühlung
Betriebsstunden Feldhistorie 7,200,000+ hours since 2004
Gewicht 6L46 95 Tonnen
Gewicht 12V46F 177 Tonnen
Gewicht 16V46 214 Tonnen
configuration L
rpm 500
fuel type Dual-Fuel LNG/HFO
technology Dual-Fuel
power kw 20610

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Common failures & inspection points

Failing exhaust valves due to corrosion on valve stem, caused by inferior fuel quality. A documented case: all four valves fractured
Turbocharger damage from debris from valve failures. Secondary damage from exhaust valve leakage that introduces cooling water into cylinder (identifiable
Cylinder liner wear and scoring: inspections required every 4–8 weeks, regular measurement of ring coating thickness and groove tightness. Early detec
Piston crown wear: measurement of piston crown and shaft height necessary to determine replacement. Inspection required if piston falls below scavenge port
Engine bearing monitoring: continuous temperature monitoring of lubricant and crankshaft bearings necessary. Three-section engine design enables p

Type-general inspection and maintenance points for this equipment category — not model-specific.

Suppliers & Spare Parts

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Equipment Model #142692 · ✓ still in production

Wer liefert dieses Teil? 194 Betriebe im Verzeichnis · 15 aus Herstellerlisten

Chongqing Chuanqing Marine Power Equipment Co., Ltd.
Chongqing, China
FM-Power Serviços e Peças
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
MARE Supply & Services
Haarlem, Netherlands
Marine Ecology Equipment OÜ
Tallinn, Estonia
OSM International
Miami, United States
Qinhuangdao Hy Marine Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd.
Qinhuangdao, China
World Marine Automation System
Busan, South Korea
2K Shipping & Trading Ltd
Kayaboyun, Turkey
A & D Sales Ltd
Skelmersdale, United Kingdom
ALME MARINE SA
Greece
ANEXUS
Barcelona, Spain
Abhi Marine Pvt. Ltd.
Mumbai, India
Weitere aus Hersteller- und Marktplatzverzeichnissen:
Global Services (Europe) Ltd · United KingdomA. Nobel en Zn. - Filtration & Separation B.V. (Headquarters) · NetherlandsBaltic Spares Service Ltd · PolandCimar S.R.L. Industrial and Maritime Consulting Trading and Services · ItalyDallaserra Ridderkerk Spares BV · NetherlandsGulf Marine Tech (GMT) · United Arab EmiratesHARBOR EAGLE GEMICILIK ANONIM SIRKETI · TurkeyHyosung Marine Co., Ltd. · South KoreaMSHS Pacific Power Group · United StatesMabax Global Limited · NigeriaPK OEM Parts B.V. · NetherlandsS KELEPOURAS & CO · Greece
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