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7L27/38A

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Class-certified type (DNV register) · technical data sheet not yet verified
2,450 kWPower
7Cylinders
270 mmBore
380 mmStroke

Regular maintenance is crucial for preventing common issues such as fuel contamination and fuel injector wear in marine diesel engines. The MAN Energy Solutions 7L27/38A engine, with its robust design, delivers a rated power of 2450 kW at 800 rpm, powered by Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO), Marine Diesel Oil (MDO), or Marine Gas Oil (MGO). This engine features a high-efficiency MAN TCR constant-pressure turbocharger system, ensuring optimal performance while meeting IMO Tier II and Tier III emission standards with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology. The engine's displacement is 196.2 liters per cylinder, providing a power output of 340 kW per cylinder. Maintenance programs should include regular inspections for fuel oil contamination, fuel injector pressure drops, and piston crown thermal fatigue cracking, as these are common failure points identified by MAN Energy Solutions' service experience. Additionally, monitoring cylinder liner wear and crankshaft bearing conditions is essential to maintain the engine's reliability and longevity.

Specifications

Technical data.from datasheet

Every value below comes from the manufacturer datasheet or class-society record on file for this model.

Displacement (6-cyl)130.8 L
Displacement (9-cyl)196.2 L
Compression Ratio15.9
Max Combustion Pressure200 bar
Mean Effective Pressure (MEP)23.5 bar
Power per Cylinder340 kW @ 800 rpm
SFOC @ 100% MCR (HFO)188 g/kWh
SFOC @ 85% MCR (HFO)185 g/kWh
SFOC (MDO/MGO) @ 100% MCR191 g/kWh
SFOC (MDO/MGO) @ 85% MCR186 g/kWh
Dry Mass 6L27/3829.0 metric tons
Dry Mass 9L27/3839.5 metric tons
Length 6L27/385070 mm
Length 9L27/386405 mm
Engine Width2035 mm
Turbocharger SystemHigh-efficiency MAN TCR constant-pressure
Emission StandardsIMO Tier II, Tier III (with SCR)
Swept Volume per Cylinder21.76 dm³
Power (kW)2450
Speed (rpm)800
Fuel TypeHFO/MDO
ConfigurationL
📄
Download datasheet (PDF) (632 KB)
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Exhaust valve seat recession and spindle burning, showing as rising exhaust temperature on the affected cylinder
  • Cylinder liner wear (bore polishing/scuffing) accelerated by incorrect cylinder oil feed rate for the fuel sulphur content
  • Piston ring sticking or breakage from carbon buildup with degraded fuel quality or extended hours between overhauls
  • Turbocharger fouling on the compressor or turbine side, reducing charge air pressure and raising exhaust temperature
  • Fuel injector nozzle wear/coking causing poor atomisation, seen as exhaust temperature deviation between cylinders
  • Main and big-end bearing wear from oil contamination (water or fuel dilution) or extended oil change intervals
  • Charge air cooler fouling or leakage reducing charge air density and raising thermal loading
  • Governor/actuator linkage wear affecting load sharing when running in parallel with other generators

Inspection checklist

  • Record and trend exhaust gas temperature per cylinder, investigating any cylinder significantly off the mean
  • Check turbocharger speed and charge air pressure against the maker's load diagram
  • Monitor crankcase for early signs of bearing distress (oil mist/vibration/inspection per maker interval)
  • Take cylinder liner bore wear measurements and compare to the maker's wear limit table
  • Sample lubricating oil for water content, viscosity change, TBN and wear metals
  • Inspect fuel injectors for spray pattern and coking during scheduled overhaul
  • Check valve clearances and inspect exhaust valve seats/spindles at scheduled top overhaul
  • Verify governor and overspeed trip function test results
  • Inspect charge air cooler for fouling/leakage via pressure drop trend
  • Check turbocharger bearing clearance/condition against running hours since last overhaul

Service intervals

Valve clearance checkper maker manual, typically every 2,000-4,000 running hours
Cylinder liner/piston inspectiontypically every 8,000-12,000 running hours or per the maker's condition-based scheme
Turbocharger overhaultypically every 12,000-24,000 running hours depending on fuel and duty
Lube oil sample/analysisevery 250-500 running hours or per PMS
Injector service/exchangetypically every 4,000-8,000 running hours
Fuel filter/separator serviceper PMS, typically monthly to quarterly

Typical wear limits

Cylinder liner bore weartypically up to about 0.3-0.4% of nominal bore diameter for this bore class before re-boring/renewal is considered - confirm against the engine's own manual
Piston ring gaptypically 0.8-1.5 mm for this bore class - confirm against the engine's own manual
Main/big-end bearing clearancetypically 0.15-0.35 mm depending on journal size - confirm against the maker's tolerance table

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Cylinder liner
  • Piston with ring set
  • Exhaust and inlet valves with seats
  • Fuel injector (complete nozzle/holder assembly)
  • Main and big-end bearing shells
  • Turbocharger bearing/repair kit
  • Cylinder head gasket set

Safety

  • Crankcase explosion risk after prolonged running with undetected bearing distress - follow the maker's cooling-down procedure before opening crankcase doors after a suspected overheat
  • High-pressure fuel system components can inject fuel through skin at working pressure - isolate and depressurise before opening
  • Turbocharger rotates at very high speed - guard and lock out before inspection
  • Hot surfaces (exhaust manifold, turbocharger casing) require insulation checks and PPE during running inspections
  • Starting air system, if fitted, is a stored-energy hazard - isolate and vent before working on start air components

Class survey

Falls under Continuous Survey Machinery or periodic survey depending on notation. Surveyors typically review crankshaft deflection records, running hours since last overhaul, lube oil analysis trends and any open running-hour based maintenance items against the engine's Tier compliance records.

Estimated lifetime: Medium-speed 4-stroke trunk piston engines of this class typically run 100,000-150,000+ hours between major overhauls when maintained on the maker's schedule; actual life depends heavily on fuel quality, load profile and maintenance history.

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