OceanSphereENGINES

8L46TS

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​​‍‌‍​‌​​‍⁠‍​‌‍‍​⁠​⁠
8,400 kWPower
8Cylinders
460 mmBore
580 mmStroke
600 rpmMCR RPM

The Wärtsilä 8L46TS is an eight‑cylinder, medium‑speed (600 rpm) four‑stroke main propulsion engine with a turbo‑sequential system and dual‑fuel capability, delivering up to 8 400 kW while achieving high thermal efficiency.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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Thermischer Wirkungsgrad (BTE)46TS-DF: bis 52% (Gasmode); 46TS-SG: 51,3% (Spark-Ignited)
Leistungsdichte1.300 kW pro Zylinder, ohne Größenerhöhung zu Vorgänger
TurboladerZweistufiges Turboladersystem mit hochelektronischer Common-Rail-Einspritzung
AbgasemissionenIMO Tier III konform (Gasmode ohne Abgasnachbehandlung); Methanschlupf 20% unter Marktbenchmark; Niedrigste CO₂-Emissionen im Segment
Hochfahrzeit2 Minuten (46TS-SG, keine Min/Max-Betriebzeitanforderungen)
Temperaturbereich-55°C bis +55°C Vollastbereich
Motorgewicht (46TS-SG)359-381 Tonnen (je nach Zylinderkonfiguration)
Dimensions-Länge (46TS-SG)18.902-19.952 mm
Dimensions-Höhe (46TS-SG)5.891 mm
Dimensions-Tiefe (46TS-SG)6.688 mm
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Exhaust valve burning or guttering from overheating, particularly with HFO combustion quality issues
  • Turbocharger fouling or bearing wear affecting the two-stage boost system balance
  • Cylinder liner bore polishing and increased lube oil consumption
  • Fuel injection equipment wear causing pump/nozzle pressure drop and poor combustion
  • Piston ring sticking or carbon build-up from poor HFO combustion
  • Charge air cooler fouling reducing charge density and increasing thermal load
  • Main/big-end bearing wear from lube oil contamination

Inspection checklist

  • Exhaust temperature deviation check across cylinders - more than roughly 50C spread flags an injector or valve issue
  • Borescope inspection of liners, pistons and valves
  • Turbocharger condition check on both stages (fouling, bearing clearance)
  • Crankshaft deflection readings
  • Fuel injection equipment function/pressure test
  • Cylinder liner wear measurement (ovality/taper)
  • Lube oil analysis (wear metals, BN depletion, contamination)
  • Charge air cooler pressure drop/cleaning check

Service intervals

Lube oil sample analysisevery 500 running hours
Fuel injector overhaultypically every 8,000-12,000 h
Turbocharger overhaultypically every 12,000-18,000 h, each stage per maker schedule
Cylinder head/valve overhaultypically every 12,000-16,000 h
Charge air cooler cleaningevery 4,000-6,000 h

Typical intervals for this design class, not the manufacturer’s figures for your model. The manufacturer’s manual is binding.

Typical wear limits

Cylinder liner bore weartypically 0.3-0.5 mm increase per 1,000 running hours as a rough guide - confirm against the maker's wear table
Piston ring gap growthmakers commonly set a scrap limit at several times the as-new gap - confirm against engine manual
Main bearing clearancetypically 0.2-0.4 mm depending on bore class - confirm against maker's limits
Crankshaft deflectioncommonly limited to a few hundredths of a mm per metre of crank throw - confirm against the engine-specific table

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Fuel injector / injection pump elements
  • Exhaust valve and seat
  • Piston ring set
  • Cylinder liner
  • Main/big-end bearing shells
  • Turbocharger bearing/repair kit for both HP and LP stage
  • Charge air cooler element/gasket set

Safety

  • Crankcase explosion risk - oil mist detector and relief valves must be maintained and function-tested
  • Starting air system pressure hazard
  • Hot exhaust and turbocharger surfaces around the two-stage ducting
  • Heated HFO fuel lines - burn hazard at leaks or during maintenance

Class survey

Typically surveyed under Continuous Machinery Survey where enrolled, with crankshaft deflection, cylinder condition and turbocharger overhaul records reviewed; IMO Tier compliance records should be kept with the engine's technical/NOx file.

Estimated lifetime: Medium-speed four-stroke main engines of this bore class are typically designed for top overhaul intervals in the order of 12,000-20,000 running hours, with total engine life well beyond 100,000 hours achievable under good maintenance and fuel quality control.

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