OceanSphereENGINES

6DK-26

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​​‍‌‌​⁠‌‍​⁠‌‌​⁠​​​​‍
2,100 kWPower
6Cylinders
260 mmBore
380 mmStroke
750 rpmMCR RPM
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Regular maintenance and attention to common failure points are crucial for the longevity and reliability of marine engines like the Daihatsu 6DK-26. This four-stroke, turbocharged, intercooled, and direct injection diesel engine is part of the DK family, offering a maximum continuous rating of 2100 kW at 750 rpm. The engine supports both HFO and MDO fuel types and complies with IMO Tier II emission standards. Notable features include its wide usage as an auxiliary or genset engine and the DK-20e variant with an electronic governor. The engine's design incorporates a forced lubrication system with water-cooled exhaust manifolds, contributing to its robust performance. Maintenance practices should include checking for connecting rod bolts hitting the frame, ring groove wear requiring chromium plating, fuel injection pump tappet adjustment screw loosening, and pulse absorber degradation, all of which are common issues documented by Daihatsu Diesel technical bulletins.

Specifications

Technical data.from datasheet

Every value below comes from the manufacturer datasheet or class-society record on file for this model.

Specific Fuel Consumption (DK-28)178-190 g/kWh
Bore Mean Effective Pressure (Pme)DK-26: 2.11-2.43 MPa; DK-28: 2.33-2.43 MPa
Piston Speed (720 rpm)DK-26: 9.12 m/sec; DK-28: 9.36 m/sec
Weight (8DK-28e approx.)46 tonnes / 9500-13500 kg depending on variant
Design Type4-stroke, turbocharged, intercooled, direct injection
Emission StandardIMO Tier II/III
LubricationForced system with water-cooled exhaust manifold
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Download datasheet (PDF) (7951 KB)
Inspection

Inspector Detail

Common issues

  • Exhaust valve seat recession/spindle burning on continuously loaded cylinders, seen as exhaust temperature drift
  • Cylinder liner bore polishing/wear from lube oil feed rate mismatched to fuel sulphur content
  • Piston ring wear/sticking from carbon buildup, raising lube oil consumption and blow-by
  • Turbocharger compressor/turbine fouling reducing charge air pressure and increasing exhaust smoke
  • Fuel injector wear/coking causing uneven combustion between cylinders
  • Charge air cooler fouling or leakage reducing intercooling effectiveness and raising thermal load
  • Main/big-end bearing wear from oil contamination or extended change intervals
  • Governor/actuator linkage wear affecting speed control and load response

Inspection checklist

  • Trend exhaust gas temperature per cylinder, investigating significant deviation from the mean
  • Check turbocharger boost pressure/speed against the maker's load diagram
  • Inspect cylinder liner wear and piston condition at scheduled overhaul
  • Sample lube oil for water, fuel dilution, TBN, viscosity and wear metals
  • Inspect fuel injectors for spray pattern/opening pressure
  • Check valve clearances and exhaust valve seat/spindle condition
  • Verify charge air cooler pressure drop trend for fouling
  • Check governor response and overspeed trip function
  • Inspect turbocharger bearing condition/clearance

Service intervals

Valve clearance checkper maker manual, typically every 2,000-3,000 running hours
Injector servicetypically every 4,000-6,000 running hours
Turbocharger overhaultypically every 12,000-18,000 running hours
Lube oil analysisevery 250-500 running hours or per PMS
Piston/liner inspectiontypically every 8,000-12,000 running hours

Typical intervals for this design class, not the manufacturer’s figures for your model. The manufacturer’s manual is binding.

Typical wear limits

Cylinder liner bore weartypically up to about 0.3-0.4% of nominal bore diameter for this class before renewal is considered - confirm against the engine's own manual
Piston ring gaptypically 0.8-1.4 mm for this bore class - confirm against the engine's own manual
Main bearing clearancetypically 0.15-0.30 mm depending on journal size - confirm against the maker's tolerance table

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Cylinder liner
  • Piston and ring set
  • Exhaust/inlet valves and seats
  • Fuel injector assembly
  • Main and big-end bearing shells
  • Turbocharger repair kit
  • Charge air cooler element/gasket set

Safety

  • Crankcase explosion risk after undetected bearing distress - follow the cooling-down procedure before opening inspection doors after a suspected overheat
  • High-pressure fuel system can cause injection injury - depressurise before disconnecting lines
  • Hot exhaust/turbocharger surfaces and charge air piping during running inspection
  • Rotating flywheel/coupling guarding must be verified before removing covers

Class survey

Falls under Continuous Survey Machinery or periodic survey depending on notation; class typically reviews running hours since last overhaul, crankshaft deflection records, oil analysis trend and outstanding running-hour based maintenance items against IMO Tier II compliance records.

Estimated lifetime: Medium-speed 4-stroke main engines of this class typically run 100,000-150,000+ hours to major overhaul under the maker's maintenance scheme; actual life depends on load profile, fuel quality and maintenance history.

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