OceanSphereENGINES

18W46F

Main Engine 4-Stroke · Main Engines (4-Stroke)

Technical data from manufacturer or class sources · not yet verified by a person​‍​‍⁠‌‌‌⁠​⁠​⁠​‍​​​⁠‍
21,600 kWPower
18Cylinders
460 mmBore
580 mmStroke

The Wärtsilä 18V46F is a high‑power, medium‑speed (500 rpm) four‑stroke marine diesel engine delivering up to 21 600 kW, known for its robust common‑rail fuel injection and flexible fuel capability.

Specifications

Technical data.reference — unverified

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Hubraum pro Zylinder96,4 Liter
Leistung pro Zylinder (46F)1200 kW @ 600 rpm
SFOC (Specific Fuel Oil Consumption)170-173 g/kWh ISO
Ventile2 Einlassventile, 2 Auslassventile pro Zylinder
KraftstoffeinspritzungDirekte Einspritzung (Twin-Pump)
AufladungTurbolader mit Ladeluftkühlung
Betriebsstunden Feldhistorie7.200.000+ Stunden seit 2004
Gewicht 6L4695 Tonnen
Gewicht 12V46F177 Tonnen
Gewicht 16V46214 Tonnen
ConfigurationL
Speed (rpm)500
Fuel TypeHFO/MGO
TechnologyCommon Rail
Power (kW)21600
Inspection

Inspector Detail ✓ verified

Common issues

  • Corrosion on exhaust valve stems causing valve failure
  • Fuel system contamination due to poor maintenance or low-quality fuel
  • Cylinder liner wear exceeding 0.5 mm, leading to decreased engine performance
  • Piston ring wear or damage, resulting in increased oil consumption
  • Turbocharger fouling or damage, affecting engine power output
  • Crankshaft bearing wear or damage, potentially leading to engine failure
  • Fuel injection system malfunction, causing uneven combustion or engine roughness

Inspection checklist

  • Cylinder head and valve condition
  • Piston and ring condition
  • Cylinder liner wear and condition
  • Fuel system filters and injectors
  • Turbocharger condition and performance
  • Crankshaft and camshaft bearing condition
  • Engine oil and coolant condition
  • Exhaust system condition and emissions
  • Starting air system condition and performance

Service intervals

itemEvery 1000-1500 hours for routine maintenance, with major overhauls typically required every 20,000-30,000 hours

Typical wear limits

cylinder_liner0.5 mm wear limit
piston_ring0.2 mm wear limit
exhaust_valve10% valve seat wear limit

Ranges are typical for this design class. Always confirm against the manufacturer documentation for your serial number.

Critical spares

  • Cylinder liners
  • Piston rings
  • Exhaust valves
  • Fuel injectors
  • Turbocharger components
  • Crankshaft and camshaft bearings
  • Engine oil pumps and filters

Safety

  • Risk of engine room fire due to fuel system leaks or electrical malfunctions
  • Potential for personal injury from moving parts or hot surfaces
  • Risk of asphyxiation from exhaust gas leaks or poor ventilation

Class survey

Class surveyors typically check for compliance with classification society rules and regulations, including verification of engine performance, emissions, and safety equipment

Estimated lifetime: 40,000-60,000 hours before major overhaul

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